Private ancillary funds

Private ancillary funds

Introduction

This fact sheet explains the deductible gift recipient (DGR) category for private ancillary funds (private AFs) that came into effect on 1 October 2009.

It explains:

Publications and contacts for more information are also provided.

What is a DGR?

A DGR is an entity that is entitled to receive income tax deductible gifts.

All DGRs must be endorsed by us, unless they are listed by name in the income tax law.

What is DGR endorsement?

DGR endorsement is the approval process for organisations that want to be endorsed by us as DGRs.

Endorsement as a DGR allows donors to claim tax deductions for most types of gifts or donations they make to your organisation.

From 1 October 2009, prescribed private funds (PPFs) are no longer prescribed in tax law and instead obtain their DGR status through the endorsement process. The category these funds seek DGR endorsement under is the category for private AFs.

Requirements for endorsement

To be endorsed under the DGR category for private AFs, a fund must meet all of the following requirements:

  • have an Australian business number (ABN)
  • be in Australia
  • fall within the DGR category for private AFs
  • comply with the rules in the Private Ancillary Fund Guidelines 2009 and all of the trustees of the fund must comply with these rules
  • have acceptable rules for the transfer of surplus gifts and deductible contributions on winding-up or revocation of endorsement
  • apply to us for endorsement as a DGR.

How do you apply for an Australian business number?

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If your fund does not have an ABN, you can apply for an ABN:

  • electronically, through the
    • Australian Business Register at www.abr.gov.au
    • Australian Government business website at www.business.gov.au where you can also manage other government obligations
  • on a paper form, available by phoning us on 13 28 66
     
  • through a tax agent, who will lodge your application using the electronic lodgment system.

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The relevant entity applying for the ABN is the trust. The trustee does not use its own ABN. For example, ABC Pty Ltd is the trustee of the XYZ Trust which falls within the DGR category private AFs. ABC Pty Ltd as trustee applies for an ABN for the XYZ Trust.

What does 'in Australia' mean?

To be 'in Australia', a private AF must be established and operated only in Australia. This means that both of the following must apply to the private AF:

  • its establishment and control must be in Australia
  • its purposes or beneficiaries must be in Australia.

Does your fund fall within the DGR category for private AFs?

To fall within the DGR category for private AFs, your fund must have the following characteristics:

  • It is a 'fund'.
  • It is established and maintained under a will or an instrument of trust.
  • It is established and operated on a non-profit basis.
  • It is allowed, by the terms of the will or instrument of trust, to invest money in ways that an Australian law allows trustees to invest trust money.
  • It is established and maintained solely for the purpose of providing money, property or benefits to DGRs (except other private AFs or public AFs) or the establishment of such DGRs.
  • Each of its trustees is a constitutional corporation.
  • Each trustee has agreed, in the approved form, to comply with the rules in the Private Ancillary Fund Guidelines 2009 and none of the trustees have revoked that agreement.

What is a 'fund'?

A fund is a pool of money or property that is managed or held to make distributions to other entities. A fund does not deliver services.

What is an instrument of trust?

Trust deeds and wills are instruments of trust.

Attention icon

To help you, we have provided a Private ancillary fund model trust deed.

The model deed must be edited according to your individual circumstances - for example, to include the details of the trust and the chosen definition of eligible entity.

As the model deed may be updated, you should use the current version available on our website. Copies you have previously downloaded may be out-of-date.

Applications for endorsement as a DGR using previous or non-conforming deeds will not be accepted.

If the governing rules of the private AF change, the trustee must notify us in the approved form within 21 days of the change being made.

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The approved form for notifying us that the governing rules of the private AF have changed is the Notification of change to the governing rules of an endorsed private ancillary fund (NAT 73402).

What must the governing rules for the fund contain?

Objects of the fund

The governing rules contained in your trust instrument must clearly set out and reflect the objects of your fund.

Receipts

The governing rules contained in your trust instrument must reflect that receipts must be issued in the name of your fund.

Non-profit basis

A non-profit entity is one that is not operating for the profit or gain of its individual members, whether these gains would have been direct or indirect. This applies both while the fund is operating and when it winds up.

Your fund must not provide any benefit directly or indirectly to any of the following:

  • the trustee
  • a member, director, employee, agent or officer of the trustee
  • the donor or founder
  • an associate of any of these entities.

The governing rules contained in your trust instrument must clearly set out and reflect your fund's non-profit status.

Prohibit from indemnity

The governing rules in your trust instrument must prohibit your fund from indemnifying the trustee, or an employee, officer or agent of the trustee for a loss attributable to their:

  • dishonesty
  • gross negligence
  • recklessness
  • deliberate act
  • omission.

Responsible person

The governing rules contained in your trust instrument must reflect that at least one of the people involved in the decision making of the fund has a degree of responsibility to the community. This person is generally called a 'responsible person'.

A responsible person must be an active director and a member of any other controlling body of the fund but cannot be any of the following:

  • a founder
  • a donor to the fund who has contributed more than $10,000
  • an associate of a founder or a donor who has contributed more than $10,000.

On winding-up, ceasing to be a private AF or revocation of DGR endorsement

The governing rules contained in your trust instrument must require the trustee to transfer the following surplus to an eligible DGR, on whichever is the earliest of the winding-up of the trust, it ceasing to be a private AF, or revocation of its DGR endorsement:

  • gifts and deductible contributions made to the fund for its principal purpose
  • any money received by the fund because of such gifts and contributions.

What is a constitutional corporation?

A constitutional corporation is either:

  • a corporation to which paragraph 51(xx) of the Australian Constitution applies
  • a body corporate that is incorporated in a territory.

A constitutional corporation would usually be registered with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission and have an Australian Company Number. Less frequently, it may be incorporated under associations incorporation legislation in a state or territory and have an association or incorporation number.

The requirement for a private AF to have a corporate trustee, provides us with additional regulatory powers and also ensures that directors meet a minimum standard of behaviour.

What are the private ancillary fund guidelines?

The Private Ancillary Fund Guidelines 2009 (the guidelines) are a legislative instrument made by the minister. For DGRs, that role is carried out by a Treasury Minister such as the Assistant Treasurer.

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You can access the guidelines on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments website at www.comlaw.gov.au

The guidelines set out the rules that private AFs and their trustees must comply with if the funds are to be, or are to remain, endorsed as a DGR. The rules address issues such as:

  • rules for establishing and maintaining private AFs as DGRs
  • distribution
  • penalties
  • accounts
  • documents that a trustee may have to provide to us
  • transitional rules for former PPFs.

Applying for DGR endorsement

How do you apply for DGR endorsement?

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If your fund meets the requirements for DGR endorsement, you can apply using the relevant application form.

Organisations applying for DGR endorsement under the category for private AFs must also submit the following documents with their completed application form:

When does DGR endorsement start?

The application form will ask you for the date you want your fund to be endorsed from.

What are the consequences of DGR endorsement?

Gift deductibility

Your fund will be entitled to receive income tax deductible gifts from the date its DGR endorsement starts and while it is endorsed. Deductions for gifts to a DGR are claimed by the person or organisation that makes the gift (the donor).

Australian Business Register

The Australian Business Register (ABR) website at www.abn.business.gov.au records if an organisation has DGR status and if that DGR is a private AF.

Receipts

When your fund issues a receipt for a tax deductible gift, it must include certain information on the receipt. If your fund does not include this information on its receipts, your endorsement may be revoked.

Self-review

You must notify us in writing if your fund's circumstances change and it stops being entitled to DGR endorsement. This obligation means you will need to carry out regular reviews of your fund's status. The law does not require any particular intervals between reviews, but we recommend a yearly review.

Trustees and directors of trustees of private AFs may be liable for administrative penalties if they represent a private AF as being entitled to remain endorsed as a DGR and the fund is not entitled.

Record keeping

As a DGR, your fund must keep adequate accounting and other records that detail and explain all transactions that are relevant to its status as a DGR. You must maintain these records for at least five years after the completion of the transactions or acts they relate to. The penalty for not keeping proper records is 20 penalty units - currently $2,200 (20 x $110 per penalty unit).

Annual returns

The trustee may be asked to provide us with a return form for each financial year.

What notification will you receive?

We will send you written notification of the outcome of your application, to tell you if your fund has been endorsed or refused endorsement as a DGR.

What if your application is refused?

If your fund's application for endorsement is refused, you can have the decision reviewed by us. You will need to put your full reasons for seeking a review in writing. If endorsement is refused after the review, you will be advised of further appeal rights.

What if there are delays in notification?

If you believe we are too slow in notifying you if your fund is endorsed, you can have your application treated as if it had been refused. The deemed refusal will trigger formal review rights.

The earliest you can notify us that you want your application to be treated as if it had been refused is the later of the following:

  • the end of the 60th day after you made the application
  • the end of the 28th day after the last day on which you gave us information or documentation that we had requested.

To have your application treated as if it had been refused, you must give us written notice that you want it treated in that way. Your application will be deemed to be refused on the day you give such notice.

Other issues

Can your endorsement be revoked?

We can revoke a DGR's endorsement if any of the following apply:

  • it is not entitled to be endorsed
  • it has not provided information or documents within the specified time after a request from us
  • it has not included the specified information on its receipts.

We will provide written notice of the revocation of endorsement. The revocation has effect from a date specified by us and the date may be retrospective. If you are dissatisfied with a revocation of endorsement, you can lodge an objection against the revocation. You do this in writing to us, giving the grounds for the objection.

Does DGR endorsement affect income tax exemption?

DGR endorsement is separate from income tax exemption. Endorsement as a DGR does not allow an organisation to be income tax exempt.

Only certain types of non-profit organisations are exempt from income tax under the income tax law. If a non-profit organisation does not fall within one of the types of exempt entity, it cannot be exempt.

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The Income tax guide for non-profit organisations (NAT 7967) explains how to work out if your organisation is exempt from income tax.

What happens if you fail to comply with the guidelines?

Failure to comply with the rules in the guidelines means that:

  • the trustee and directors of trustees may incur administrative penalties
  • the private AF will no longer be entitled to endorsement.

The guidelines also set out the amount of an administrative penalty, or how to work out the amount of an administrative penalty.

Trustees and directors of trustees of a private AF are jointly and severally liable to any administrative penalty associated with the guidelines, and the penalty cannot be paid or reimbursed from the trust fund.

How do you revoke an agreement to comply with the guidelines?

A trustee may revoke an agreement to comply with the rules in the guidelines by giving the revocation to us in the approved form.

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The approved form for notifying us is the Revocation of agreement to comply with the private ancillary fund guidelines (NAT 73401).

Can trustees be suspended or removed?

We can suspend or remove a trustee that breaches the guidelines or any other Australian law.

We will give the trustee written notice advising them of our decision, explaining the reasons why the decision was taken and, in the case of suspension, setting out the period of suspension.

When a trustee is suspended or removed, we will appoint an acting trustee to undertake the duties of trustee until the suspension period has ended or a replacement trustee is appointed. We may give directions to the acting trustee. Any conduct by an acting trustee that contravenes a notice from us is an offence.

When we appoint an acting trustee, we must make a written order vesting the property of the private AF with the acting trustee. Non-compliance with a written order from us or the acting trustee is an offence.

The decision to suspend or remove a trustee is reviewable by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and the Federal Court of Australia.

Can we disclose your information?

We are authorised to disclose information to state and territory Attorney Generals as part of the administration of state or territory law governing trusts or charities. We can only disclose information that relates to the non-compliance of a private AF, or a trustee of a private AF, with a law of:

  • the Australian Government
  • a state
  • a territory.

Transitional arrangements for PPFs

What happened to existing PPFs?

On 1 October 2009, existing PPFs became private AFs. All existing PPFs:

  • are taken to have been endorsed as a private AF by us
  • are taken to have agreed to comply with the guidelines
  • do not need to replace their non-corporate trustees with corporate trustees
  • are not subject to our powers to suspend or remove trustees if they continue to have non-corporate trustees.

The Guidelines for prescribed private funds, which included a model trust deed, have been replaced by the Private Ancillary Fund Guidelines 2009 (the guidelines) and the private AF model trust deed.

The private ancillary fund guidelines set out the transitional rules, and include:

  • distribution rules
  • where the fund's governing rules prevent compliance with a requirement of the guidelines.

Where your fund's governing rules prevent compliance with a requirement of the guidelines, your fund is exempt from that requirement until 1 October 2012. The exemption does not include rules and provisions in other tax laws, particularly relating to accounts, the use of the trust fund and the requirement to distribute.

If a private AF does not comply with the guidelines, apart from the transitional exemptions mentioned above, we have the power to revoke the DGR endorsement of the private AF and can take further legal action where there are breaches of tax law.

Generally, private AFs and public AFs are prevented by tax law from distributing to one another. However, to help PPFs move fully into the new system, private AFs with non-corporate trustees can, under tax law, transfer all of their property to another private AF with trustees that are only corporate trustees. This transitional arrangement will give transitional private AFs the option of restructuring their trustee arrangements by establishing a new private AF to hold the assets of the old fund.

If your fund does not have a corporate trustee, at least one individual who is the trustee of your fund must have a degree of responsibility to the community.

Transitional private AFs that want to restructure need to check the state and territory laws about replacing trustees or transferring assets between trusts.

How do you wind up the trust?

If the trustee chooses to wind up the trust, we will need to receive a final audit report with financial statements indicating a zero balance in the fund.

More information

If you need more information about transferring between trusts, conversion to a private AF or winding-up the trust, you can:

If you do not speak English well and need help from the ATO, phone the Translating and Interpreting Service on 13 14 50.

If you are deaf, or have a hearing or speech impairment, phone the ATO through the National Relay Service (NRS) on the numbers listed below:

  • TTY users, phone 13 36 77 and ask for the ATO number you need
  • Speak and Listen (speech-to-speech relay) users, phone 1300 555 727 and ask for the ATO number you need
  • internet relay users, connect to the NRS on www.relayservice.com.au and ask for the ATO number you need.

Last Modified: Thursday, 29 March 2012


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