Example 6a: Complying superannuation fund
The Elizabeth Superannuation Fund is a complying fund. However, it has income that must be taxed at more than 15%.
The fund received $10,000 of assessable contributions (R item 10), and $4,000 of private company dividends. All private company dividends are generally treated as non-arm's length income unless that income is consistent with an arm's length dealing - see U Net non-arm's length income for a definition of 'arm's length dealing'. Of the $4,000 private company dividends, $2,000 are treated as non-arm's length income. The net non-arm's length income is taxed at 45%.
Non-arm's length income expenses are $100. These expenses can be deducted only from the non-arm's length income. All non-arm's length income is shown on the tax return as a net amount of income.
The amount of taxable income remaining after taking into account the non-arm's length income is referred to as the low tax component.
The fund has also incurred $2,500 in administration expenses (shown at J item 11) that are not considered to be attributable to the earning of the non-arm's length income.
The superannuation fund's taxable income is $11,400.
Calculation element
|
Amount
|
Rate
|
Tax
|
Assessable income: Employer contributions, plus
|
$10,000
|
-
|
-
|
Net private company dividends (arm's length dealing), plus
|
$2,000
|
-
|
-
|
Net private company dividends (non-arm's length dealing)
|
$1,900
|
-
|
-
|
Total assessable income, less
|
$13,900
|
-
|
-
|
Deductions: Administration expenses
|
$2,500
|
-
|
-
|
Taxable income
|
$11,400
|
-
|
-
|
Components of taxable income: Non-arm's length component
|
$1,900
|
45%
|
$855
|
Low tax component (that is other taxable income)
|
$9,500
|
15%
|
$1,425
|
Gross tax
|
-
|
-
|
$2,280
|
End of example
Example 6b: Non-complying superannuation fund
The income of non-complying superannuation funds is taxed at the rate of 45% (except for a tax rate of 46.5% which applies to no-TFN-quoted contributions).
If the Elizabeth Superannuation Fund was a non-complying fund, all of its income would be taxed at the same rate because it does not have no-TFN-quoted contributions. You would calculate its gross tax as follows:
Calculation element
|
Amount
|
Rate
|
Tax
|
Assessable income: Employer contributions, plus
|
$10,000
|
-
|
-
|
Net private company dividends (including those treated as non-arm's length income)
|
$3,900
|
-
|
-
|
Total assessable income, less
|
$13,900
|
-
|
-
|
Deductions: Administration expenses
|
$2,500
|
-
|
-
|
Taxable income
|
$11,400
|
45%
|
$5,130
|
Gross tax
|
-
|
-
|
$5,130
|
End of example