ATO Interpretative Decision

ATO ID 2001/266 (Withdrawn)

Goods and Services Tax

GST and pH imbalance test kit
FOI status: may be released
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Issue

Is the entity, a supplier of health care products, making a GST-free supply under subsection 38-45(1) of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (GST Act) when it sells a pH imbalance test kit to a health professional?

Decision

No, the entity is not making a GST-free supply under subsection 38-45(1) of the GST Act when it sells a pH imbalance test kit to a health professional. The entity is making a taxable supply under section 9-5 of the GST Act.

Facts

The entity is a supplier of medical aids and appliances. In this case, the entity is selling a pH imbalance test kit to a health professional. The test kit is comprised of a reactive test strip and an applicator. The kit is used to test vaginal fluid to screen for pH imbalance that is an indicator of pre-term birth. The kit may also be used to screen for pH imbalance in patients who have a history with, or a high risk of developing, vaginal or bacterial infections.

The entity is registered for goods and services tax (GST). The supply meets the other positive limbs of section 9-5 of the GST Act.

Reasons for Decision

Under subsection 38-45(1) of the GST Act, the supply of certain medical aids and appliances will be GST-free where the medical aid or appliance:

is covered by Schedule 3 to the GST Act (Schedule 3), or specified in the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Regulations 1999 (Regulations); and
is specifically designed for people with an illness or disability; and
is not widely used by people without an illness or disability.

pH imbalance test kits are not covered by Schedule 3 or the Regulations. Therefore, the supply of the pH imbalance test kit is not GST-free under subsection 38-45(1) of the GST Act.

The entity is registered for GST and the supply satisfies the other positive limbs of section 9-5 of the GST Act. Furthermore, the supply is neither GST-free under Division 38 of the GST Act nor input taxed under Division 40 of the GST Act. Therefore, the entity is making a taxable supply under section 9-5 of the GST Act when it sells a pH imbalance test kit to a health professional.

[Note: [1] Under section 38-47 of the GST Act, the Health Minister may, by determination in writing, declare the supply of certain health goods to be GST-free. To date, the Health Minister has not made a determination in relation to pH imbalance test kits.
[2] In this case, the entity is making a supply to a health professional. Under section 38-50 of the GST Act, a supply of a drug, medicine or other pharmaceutical item is GST-free if the supply is on prescription and certain other conditions are satisfied (subsection 38-50(4) of the GST Act). However, the product is only GST-free under section 38-50 of the GST Act if, and only if the product is for human use or consumption and the supply is to an individual for private or domestic use or consumption.]

Date of decision:  26 July 2001

Legislative References:
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999
   section 9-5
   Division 38
   subsection 38-45(1)
   section 38-47
   section 38-50
   subsection 38-50(4)
   Division 40
   Schedule 3

A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Regulations 1999
   the Regulations

Keywords
Goods & services tax
GST-free
GST health
Medical aids & appliances

Business Line:  Goods and Services Tax

Date of publication:  4 September 2001

ISSN: 1445-2782

history
  Date: Version:
  26 July 2001 Original statement
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