ATO Interpretative Decision
ATO ID 2001/661
Goods and Services Tax
GST and goods supplied during an herbal medicine serviceFOI status: may be released
This ATOID provides you with the following level of protection:
If you reasonably apply this decision in good faith to your own circumstances (which are not materially different from those described in the decision), and the decision is later found to be incorrect you will not be liable to pay any penalty or interest. However, you will be required to pay any underpaid tax (or repay any over-claimed credit, grant or benefit), provided the time limits under the law allow it. If you do intend to apply this decision to your own circumstances, you will need to ensure that the relevant provisions referred to in the decision have not been amended or repealed. You may wish to obtain further advice from the Tax Office or from a professional adviser.
Issue
Is the entity, a qualified herbalist, making a GST-free supply under subsection 38-10(4) of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (GST Act), when it supplies a herbal mixture to a patient during a GST-free herbal medicine service, where the mixture is for use after the consultation?
Decision
No, the entity is not making a GST-free supply under subsection 38-10(4) of the GST Act when it supplies a herbal mixture to a patient during a GST-free herbal medicine service, where the mixture is for use after the consultation. The entity is making a taxable supply under section 9-5 of the GST Act.
Facts
The entity is a qualified herbalist. The entity supplies a herbal medicine service to a patient. This service is GST-free under subsection 38-10(1) of the GST Act.
During this service, the entity supplies a herbal mixture to the patient. This herbal mixture is customised for the exclusive treatment of the particular patient's illness or disability and is to be used by the patient after the consultation.
The entity is registered for goods and services tax (GST) and the supply satisfies the other positive limbs of section 9-5 of the GST Act.
Reasons for Decision
Subsection 38-10(4) of the GST Act provides that the supply of goods is GST-free if:
- •
- the supply is made to a person in the course of supplying to the person a service referred to in item 8 or 9 in the table in subsection 38-10(1) of the GST Act; and
- •
- it is supplied, and used or consumed, at the premises at which the service is supplied.
Item 8 in the table in subsection 38-10(1) of the GST Act lists 'Herbal medicine (including traditional Chinese herbal medicine)'. The entity is supplying a GST-free herbal medicine service to the patient. Therefore, it is necessary to determine whether the supply of the goods is 'in the course of supplying' the GST-free herbal medicine service.
It is considered that the phrase 'in the course of supplying' in the context of subsection 38-10(4) requires that the goods must be supplied at the same point in time as the GST-free health service and must have been either:
- •
- customised or manipulated for the exclusive treatment of the illness or disability of the particular patient who is the recipient of the GST-free service; or
- •
- necessarily utilised as an integral part of the patient's treatment required immediately during that specific consultation.
The entity supplies the herbal mixture to the patient during the consultation and therefore the mixture is supplied at the same point in time as the GST-free herbal service. Additionally, the herbal mixture is customised for the exclusive treatment of the illness or disability of the entity's patient who is the recipient of the GST-free herbal service. Therefore, the first requirement in subsection 38-10(4) of the GST Act is met.
The second requirement of subsection 38-10(4) of the GST Act is that the goods must be supplied and used or consumed at the premises where the service is supplied.
The entity supplies the herbal mixture during the consultation and it is therefore supplied at the premises where the service is supplied. However, the herbal mixture is to be used by the patient after the consultation. Therefore, the herbal mixture is not used or consumed at the premises where the service is supplied and the second requirement of subsection 38-10(4) of the GST Act is not met. Consequently, the supply is not GST-free under subsection 38-10(4) of the GST Act.
The entity is registered for GST and the supply satisfies the other positive limbs of section 9-5 of the GST Act. Furthermore, the supply is not GST-free under Division 38 of the GST Act or input taxed under Division 40 of the GST Act. Therefore, the entity is making a taxable supply under section 9-5 of the GST Act when it supplies a herbal mixture to a patient during a GST-free health service, where the mixture is to be used after the consultation.
Legislative References:
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999
section 9-5
Division 38
subsection 38-10(1)
subsection 38-10(1) table item 8
subsection 38-10(1) table item 9
subsection 38-10(4)
Division 40
Other References:
Health Issues Register - Issue 2.b, 2.c
Keywords
Goods & services tax
GST-free
GST health
Section 38-10 - other health services
ISSN: 1445-2782
Copyright notice
© Australian Taxation Office for the Commonwealth of Australia
You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute material on this website as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products).
