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Edited version of private ruling

Authorisation Number: 1011467571196

Ruling

Subject: Participating Profit Plan

Question 1

Will the contributions of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed be included as assessable income of the employee under section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997)?

Answer

No

The employee will not derive assessable income in respect of contributions of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 as the amounts contributed to the Trustee are not actually received by the employee or taken to have been received by them.

Question 2

Will the contributions of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed be included as assessable income of the employee under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The contributions of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed do not constitute statutory income of the employee under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 as the contributions do not constitute allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses or premiums provided to the employee or applied or dealt with in any way on the employee's behalf or as the employee directs.

Question 3

Will the loans of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause 4.1 of the Trust Deed be included as assessable income of the employee under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The employee will not derive assessable income in respect of loans of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 as the amounts loaned to the Trustee are not income according to ordinary concepts and are not actually received by the employee or taken to have been received by them.

Question 4

Will the loans of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed be included as assessable income of the employee under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

Loans of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed do not constitute statutory income of the employee under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 as the loans do not constitute allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses or premiums provided to the employee or applied or dealt with in any way on the employee's behalf or as the employee directs.

Question 5

Will the acquisition of Units by the employee in return for payment of Market Value consideration be included as assessable income of the employee under section 83A-25 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

As the payment for the Units are made by the employee and the Application Moneys are used by the Trustee to pay full Market Value for the Shares, then any interest the employee acquires in the Shares is not acquired at a discount, thus section 83A-25 of the ITAA 1997 will not apply.

Question 6

Will the issue of the Units to the employee in return for payment of market value consideration, give rise to any assessable income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 for the employee?

Answer

No

Where the employee pays market value consideration for Units in the Trust, the receipt of the Units by the employee does not constitute income received or taken to have been received by the employee for the purposes of section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 7

Will the issue of the Units to the employee in return for payment of market value consideration, give rise to any assessable income under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 for the employee?

Answer

No

Where the employee pays market value consideration for Units in the Trust, the Units provided to the employee do not constitute allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses or premiums provided to the employee or applied or dealt with in any way on the employee's behalf or as the employee directs for the purposes of section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 8

Will the first element of the CGT cost base of the Units acquired by the employee, in accordance with section 110-25 of the ITAA 1997, equal the amount paid for those Units?

Answer

Yes

The cost base of a CGT asset has five elements (section 110-25 of the ITAA 1997). The first element includes the acquisition costs of the CGT asset which is the total of the money paid, or required to be paid and the market value of any other property given or required to be given in respect of the CGT asset (subsection 110-25(2) of the ITAA 1997).

Question 9

Will the distribution of dividends included in the calculation of the net income of the trust estate under section 95 of the ITAA 1936 by the Trustee to the employee, to which the employee is presently entitled, be included as assessable income of the employee under section 97 of the ITAA 1936?

Answer

Yes

Where the employee is a beneficiary presently entitled to a share of the income of the trust estate, that share of the net income of the trust estate for the purposes of section 95 of the ITAA 1936 is included in the employee's assessable income under section 97 of the ITAA 1936.

The Trustee will include in its calculation of net income, as defined in section 95 of the ITAA 1936, the total assessable income of the trust estate calculated under Division 6 of the ITAA 1936 as if the Trustee were a taxpayer in respect of that income less all allowable deductions.

Under subsection 44(1) of the ITAA 1936, the assessable income of a resident shareholder in a company includes dividends that are paid to the shareholder by the company out of profits derived by it from any source.

Therefore, to the extent that a dividend is received by the Trustee as a shareholder and included by the Trustee in its calculation of net income for the purposes of Division 6 of the ITAA 1936, the employee's proportionate share of the section 95 net income of the trust estate for the purposes of section 97 of the ITAA 1936 will be the proportionate share of the income of the trust estate to which the employee is presently entitled in the relevant income year.

Question 10

Will the proceeds received by the employee upon redemption of the Units constitute assessable income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The disposal of Units acquired by the employee is a realisation of a capital asset and the disposal proceeds do not constitute income according to ordinary concepts assessable under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 11

Will the proceeds received by the employee upon redemption of the Units constitute assessable income under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The disposal of Units acquired by the employee is a realisation of a capital asset and the disposal proceeds do not constitute allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses or premiums assessable under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 12

To the extent that any proceeds received on the redemption of the Units constitute assessable income for the employee under the provisions of section 6-5 or section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997, will the net proceeds (i.e. gross proceeds less the cost of the Units) be assessable, rather than the gross proceeds?

Answer

Yes

To the extent that any proceeds received on the redemption of the Units constitute assessable income for the employee under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 or allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses or premiums assessable under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997, the net proceeds (gross proceeds from the sale of the Units less the amount of the loan used to acquire the Units) will be included in the assessable income of the employee.

Question 13

To the extent that the proceeds received on the redemption of the Units do not constitute assessable income under section 6-5 or section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 for the employee:

Question 14

To the extent that the proceeds from any given redemption of Units are included in assessable income under section 6-5 or section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 and are taken into account in calculating a net capital gain, will the anti-overlap provisions of section 118-20 of the ITAA 1997 operate to reduce the capital gain by the amount included in assessable income or to zero in accordance with subsections 118-20(2) and 118-20(3) of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

Yes

Where the disposal of an asset gives rise to assessable income and a capital gain, the amount of the income is included in assessable income and the capital gain is reduced by that amount or to zero in accordance with subsections 118-20(2) and 118-20(3) of the ITAA 1997.

Question 15

If the Units are redeemed at a time that coincides with the cessation of the employee's employment, will the proceeds on redemption be an employment termination payment under section 82-130 of Part 2-40 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The disposal of Units held by the employee at a time that coincides with the cessation of their employment is a realisation of a capital asset. The proceeds received do not constitute ordinary income and are therefore not an employment termination payment under section 82-130 of Part 2-40 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 16

Will Bonus Units issued to the employee out of the corpus of the trust and in relation to their holding of Units, constitute assessable income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The issue of the Bonus Units creates an entitlement or right to money by way of a bonus. As a mere entitlement or right to receive salary or wages or bonus income, the receipt of Bonus Units isn't a derivation of that income for the purposes of section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 17

Will Bonus Units issued to the employee out of the corpus of the trust and in relation to their holding of Units, constitute assessable income under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The Bonus Units do not constitute allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses or premiums for the purposes of section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997

Question 18

To the extent that the issue of the Bonus Units does not constitute assessable income under section 6-5 or section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 for the employee:

Answer

Answer

No

The redemption of the Bonus Units does not give rise to a capital gain under Division 102 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 19

If Bonus Units are issued to the employee, and in relation to their holding of Units, at a time that coincides with the cessation of the employee's employment, will the value of the Bonus Units be an employment termination payment under section 82-130 of Part 2-40 of the ITAA 1997?

No

The issue of the Bonus Units merely creates an entitlement or right to money by way of a bonus. It therefore does not constitute an employment termination payment to the employee when issued at a time that coincides with the cessation of their employment.

Question 20

Will the proceeds received by the employee upon redemption of the Bonus Units issued and in relation to their holdings of Units constitute assessable income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

Yes

The payment of the Redemption Distribution to the employee upon redemption of the Bonus Units is considered to be made to the employee as a reward for services provided by the employee to the employer.

It is therefore a derivation of salary or wages or bonus income, and ordinary income for the purposes of section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

An amount must be withheld from the payment of the Redemption Distribution by the Trustee in accordance with section 12-35 of Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (TAA).

Question 21

Will the proceeds received by the employee upon redemption of the Bonus Units issued and in relation to their holdings of Units constitute assessable income under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

Yes, to the extent that the proceeds received by the employee upon redemption of the Bonus Units do not constitute assessable income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

The payment of the Redemption Distribution to the employee upon redemption of the Bonus Units is considered to be made to the employee in respect of employment or services rendered by the employee to the employer.

It therefore constitutes compensation, benefits or bonuses for the purposes of section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997.

An amount must be withheld from the payment of the Redemption Distribution by the Trustee in accordance with section 12-35 of Schedule 1 to the TAA.

Question 22

To the extent that the proceeds from any given redemption of Bonus Units are included in assessable income under section 6-5 or section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 and are taken into account in calculating a net capital gain, will the anti-overlap provisions of section 118-20 of the ITAA 1997 operate to reduce the capital gain by the amount included in assessable income or to zero in accordance with subsections 118-20(2) and 118-20(3) of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

Yes

To the extent that the proceeds from the redemption of Bonus Units give rise to assessable income and a capital gain, the amount of the income is included in assessable income and the capital gain is reduced by that amount or to zero in accordance with subsections 118-20(2) and 118-20(3) of the ITAA 1997.

Question 23

If the Trustee, pursuant to clause y.y of the Trust Deed, decides to pay salary to the employee on behalf of the employer, will the amounts paid to the employee (including any amounts of Pay As You Go instalments withheld) be included as assessable income of the employee under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

Yes

Where the Trustee, pursuant to clause y.y of the Trust Deed, pays amounts to the employee on behalf of the employer from repayments of a loan pursuant to clause y.y1 of the Trust Deed as salary minus amounts withheld as Pay As You Go tax instalments, such amounts (including the amounts of Pay As You Go instalments withheld) will constitute income according to ordinary concepts assessable under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

Relevant facts and circumstances

The employer has established a plan for the purpose of providing a long term equity incentive structure to deliver equity based benefits to key employees of the employer.

Reasons for Decision

Question 1

Will the contributions of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed be included as assessable income of the employee under section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997)?

Answer

No

The employee will not derive assessable income in respect of contributions of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 as the amounts contributed to the Trustee are not actually received by the employee or taken to have been received by them.

Question 2

Will the contributions of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed be included as assessable income of the employee under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The contributions of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed do not constitute statutory income of the employee under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 as the contributions do not constitute allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses or premiums provided to the employee or applied or dealt with in any way on the employee's behalf or as the employee directs.

Question 3

Will the loans of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed be included as assessable income of the employee under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The employee will not derive assessable income in respect of loans of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 as the amounts loaned to the Trustee are not income according to ordinary concepts and are not actually received by the employee or taken to have been received by them.

Question 4

Will the loans of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed be included as assessable income of the employee under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

Loans of monies by the employer to the Trustee pursuant to clause x.x of the Trust Deed do not constitute statutory income of the employee under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 as the loans do not constitute allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses or premiums provided to the employee or applied or dealt with in any way on the employee's behalf or as the employee directs.

Question 5

Will the acquisition of Units by the employee in return for payment of Market Value consideration be included as assessable income of the employee under section 83A-25 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

As the payment for the Units are made by the employee and the Application Moneys are used by the Trustee to pay full Market Value for the Shares, then any interest the employee acquires in the Shares is not acquired at a discount, thus section 83A-25 of the ITAA 1997 will not apply.

Question 6

Will the issue of the Units to the employee in return for payment of market value consideration, give rise to any assessable income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 for the employee?

Answer

No

Where the employee pays market value consideration for Units in the Trust, the receipt of the Units by the employee does not constitute income received or taken to have been received by the employee for the purposes of section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 7

Will the issue of the Units to the employee in return for payment of market value consideration, give rise to any assessable income under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 for the employee?

Answer

No

Where the employee pays market value consideration for Units in the Trust, the Units provided to the employee do not constitute allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses or premiums provided to the employee or applied or dealt with in any way on the employee's behalf or as the employee directs for the purposes of section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 8

Will the first element of the CGT cost base of the Units acquired by the employee, in accordance with section 110-25 of the ITAA 1997, equal the amount paid for those Units?

Answer

Yes

The cost base of a CGT asset has five elements (section 110-25 of the ITAA 1997). The first element includes the acquisition costs of the CGT asset which is the total of the money paid, or required to be paid and the market value of any other property given or required to be given in respect of the CGT asset (subsection 110-25(2) of the ITAA 1997).

Question 9

Will the distribution of dividends included in the calculation of the net income of the trust estate under section 95 of the ITAA 1936 by the Trustee to the employee, to which the employee is presently entitled, be included as assessable income of the employee under section 97 of the ITAA 1936?

Answer

Yes

Where the employee is a beneficiary presently entitled to a share of the income of the trust estate, that share of the net income of the trust estate for the purposes of section 95 of the ITAA 1936 is included in the employee's assessable income under section 97 of the ITAA 1936.

The Trustee will include in its calculation of net income, as defined in section 95 of the ITAA 1936, the total assessable income of the trust estate calculated under Division 6 of the ITAA 1936 as if the Trustee were a taxpayer in respect of that income less all allowable deductions.

Under subsection 44(1) of the ITAA 1936, the assessable income of a resident shareholder in a company includes dividends that are paid to the shareholder by the company out of profits derived by it from any source.

Therefore, to the extent that a dividend is received by the Trustee as a shareholder and included by the Trustee in its calculation of net income for the purposes of Division 6 of the ITAA 1936, the employee's proportionate share of the section 95 net income of the trust estate for the purposes of section 97 of the ITAA 1936 will be the proportionate share of the income of the trust estate to which the employee is presently entitled in the relevant income year.

Question 10

Will the proceeds received by the employee upon redemption of the Units constitute assessable income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The disposal of Units acquired by the employee is a realisation of a capital asset and the disposal proceeds do not constitute income according to ordinary concepts assessable under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 11

Will the proceeds received by the employee upon redemption of the Units constitute assessable income under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The disposal of Units acquired by the employee is a realisation of a capital asset and the disposal proceeds do not constitute allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses or premiums assessable under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 12

To the extent that any proceeds received on the redemption of the Units constitute assessable income for the employee under the provisions of section 6-5 or section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997, will the net proceeds (i.e. gross proceeds less the cost of the Units) be assessable, rather than the gross proceeds?

Answer

Yes

To the extent that any proceeds received on the redemption of the Units constitute assessable income for the employee under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 or allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses or premiums assessable under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997, the net proceeds (gross proceeds from the sale of the Units less the amount of the loan used to acquire the Units) will be included in the assessable income of the employee.

Question 13

To the extent that the proceeds received on the redemption of the Units do not constitute assessable income under section 6-5 or section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 for the employee:

Question 14

To the extent that the proceeds from any given redemption of Units are included in assessable income under section 6-5 or section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 and are taken into account in calculating a net capital gain, will the anti-overlap provisions of section 118-20 of the ITAA 1997 operate to reduce the capital gain by the amount included in assessable income or to zero in accordance with subsections 118-20(2) and 118-20(3) of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

Yes

Where the disposal of an asset gives rise to assessable income and a capital gain, the amount of the income is included in assessable income and the capital gain is reduced by that amount or to zero in accordance with subsections 118-20(2) and 118-20(3) of the ITAA 1997.

Question 15

If the Units are redeemed at a time that coincides with the cessation of the employee's employment, will the proceeds on redemption be an employment termination payment under section 82-130 of Part 2-40 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The disposal of Units held by the employee at a time that coincides with the cessation of their employment is a realisation of a capital asset. The proceeds received do not constitute ordinary income and are therefore not an employment termination payment under section 82-130 of Part 2-40 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 16

Will Bonus Units issued to the employee out of the corpus of the trust and in relation to their holding of Units, constitute assessable income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The issue of the Bonus Units creates an entitlement or right to money by way of a bonus. As a mere entitlement or right to receive salary or wages or bonus income, the receipt of Bonus Units isn't a derivation of that income for the purposes of section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 17

Will Bonus Units issued to the employee out of the corpus of the trust and in relation to their holding of Units, constitute assessable income under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

No

The Bonus Units do not constitute allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses or premiums for the purposes of section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997

Question 18

To the extent that the issue of the Bonus Units does not constitute assessable income under section 6-5 or section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 for the employee:

Question 19

If Bonus Units are issued to the employee, and in relation to their holding of Units, at a time that coincides with the cessation of the employee's employment, will the value of the Bonus Units be an employment termination payment under section 82-130 of Part 2-40 of the ITAA 1997?

No

The issue of the Bonus Units merely creates an entitlement or right to money by way of a bonus. It therefore does not constitute an employment termination payment to the employee when issued at a time that coincides with the cessation of their employment.

Question 20

Will the proceeds received by the employee upon redemption of the Bonus Units issued and in relation to their holdings of Units constitute assessable income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

Yes

The payment of the Redemption Distribution to the employee upon redemption of the Bonus Units is considered to be made to the employee as a reward for services provided by the employee to the employer.

It is therefore a derivation of salary or wages or bonus income, and ordinary income for the purposes of section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

An amount must be withheld from the payment of the Redemption Distribution by the Trustee in accordance with section 12-35 of Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (TAA).

Question 21

Will the proceeds received by the employee upon redemption of the Bonus Units issued and in relation to their holdings of Units constitute assessable income under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

Yes, to the extent that the proceeds received by the employee upon redemption of the Bonus Units do not constitute assessable income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

The payment of the Redemption Distribution to the employee upon redemption of the Bonus Units is considered to be made to the employee in respect of employment or services rendered by the employee to the employer.

It therefore constitutes compensation, benefits or bonuses for the purposes of section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997.

An amount must be withheld from the payment of the Redemption Distribution by the Trustee in accordance with section 12-35 of Schedule 1 to the TAA.

Question 22

To the extent that the proceeds from any given redemption of Bonus Units are included in assessable income under section 6-5 or section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997 and are taken into account in calculating a net capital gain, will the anti-overlap provisions of section 118-20 of the ITAA 1997 operate to reduce the capital gain by the amount included in assessable income or to zero in accordance with subsections 118-20(2) and 118-20(3) of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

Yes

To the extent that the proceeds from the redemption of Bonus Units give rise to assessable income and a capital gain, the amount of the income is included in assessable income and the capital gain is reduced by that amount or to zero in accordance with subsections 118-20(2) and 118-20(3) of the ITAA 1997.

Question 23

If the Trustee, pursuant to the Trust Deed, decides to pay salary to the employee on behalf of the employer, will the amounts paid to the employee (including any amounts of Pay As You Go instalments withheld) be included as assessable income of the employee under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997?

Answer

Yes

Where the Trustee, pursuant to the Trust Deed, pays amounts to the employee on behalf of the employer from repayments of a loan pursuant to clause y.y of the Trust Deed as salary minus amounts withheld as Pay As You Go tax instalments, such amounts (including the amounts of Pay As You Go instalments withheld) will constitute income according to ordinary concepts assessable under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.


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