Disclaimer
This edited version has been archived due to the length of time since original publication. It should not be regarded as indicative of the ATO's current views. The law may have changed since original publication, and views in the edited version may also be affected by subsequent precedents and new approaches to the application of the law.

You cannot rely on this record in your tax affairs. It is not binding and provides you with no protection (including from any underpaid tax, penalty or interest). In addition, this record is not an authority for the purposes of establishing a reasonably arguable position for you to apply to your own circumstances. For more information on the status of edited versions of private advice and reasons we publish them, see PS LA 2008/4.

Edited version of your private ruling

Authorisation Number: 1012313670021

Ruling

Subject: Legal expenses

Question

Are you entitled to a deduction for legal expenses incurred in seeking payment of an allowance?

Answer

Yes

This ruling applies for the following periods

Year ended 30 June 2011

Year ended 30 June 2012

The scheme commenced on

1 July 2010

Relevant facts and circumstances

You were not paid an allowance provided by your Award by your employer.

You commenced legal action against your employer in an attempt to obtain the allowance.

You and your employer signed a Deed of Release to settle the proceedings.

Under the Deed of Release your employer agreed to pay you the allowance.

The allowance forms part of your taxable income.

You incurred legal expenses in undertaking the legal action.

Relevant legislative provisions

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Section 8-1.

Reasons for decision

Section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) allows a deduction for all losses and outgoings to the extent to which they are incurred in gaining or producing assessable income except where the outgoings are of a capital, private or domestic nature, or relate to the earning of exempt income.  

In determining whether a deduction for legal expenses is allowable under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997, the nature of the expenditure must be considered (Hallstroms Pty Ltd v. Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1946) 72 CLR 634; (1946) 3 AITR 436; (1946) 8 ATD 190). The nature or character of the legal expenses follows the advantage which is sought to be gained by incurring the expenses.  

If the advantage to be gained is of a capital nature then the expenses incurred in gaining the advantage will also be of a capital nature.

The legal expenses incurred were incurred by you were to obtain payment of the allowance. As the allowance forms part of your taxable income it is therefore revenue in nature and not a capital receipt. There is a clear connection between your assessable income and the expense.

Accordingly, the legal expenses were incurred in gaining your assessable income and are deductible under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997.


Copyright notice

© Australian Taxation Office for the Commonwealth of Australia

You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute material on this website as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products).