Disclaimer
This edited version has been archived due to the length of time since original publication. It should not be regarded as indicative of the ATO's current views. The law may have changed since original publication, and views in the edited version may also be affected by subsequent precedents and new approaches to the application of the law.

You cannot rely on this record in your tax affairs. It is not binding and provides you with no protection (including from any underpaid tax, penalty or interest). In addition, this record is not an authority for the purposes of establishing a reasonably arguable position for you to apply to your own circumstances. For more information on the status of edited versions of private advice and reasons we publish them, see PS LA 2008/4.

Edited version of private advice

Authorisation Number: 1012623234402

Ruling

Subject: Petroleum Resource Rent Tax - Transfer time for petroleum interests

Issue 1 Question 1

For the purposes of section 48 of the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987 (PRRTAA), is the transfer time for the transfer of the interest in various exploration permits to you a date that is on or before 30 June 2013?

Answer

No

Issue 1 Question 2

Are you the holder of an interest in various exploration permits on 30 June 2013 under section 4B of the PRRTAA?

Answer

No

Issue 1 Question 3

Are you entitled to choose a starting base valuation approach under clause 3 of Schedule 2 to the PRRTAA for the interest in various exploration permits?

Answer

No

This ruling applies for the following periods:

Year ended 30 June 2013

Year ended 30 June 2014

Relevant facts and circumstances

The following facts were provided in a private ruling application and in correspondence after that time.

You signed an asset sale agreement (ASA) to purchase the various exploration permits.

ASA

The relevant clauses from the ASA provide:

The Definitions Clause contains the following definitions:

The Sale of Sale Assets Clause provides that, subject to the terms and conditions of the contract, the Vendors agree to sell to the Purchaser and the Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Vendors the Sale Assets free from Encumbrances for the Purchase Price.

The Transfer of Risk Clause provides that, subject to the completion taking place and the terms of this document the sale and purchase of the Sale Assets will be deemed to have taken effect on and from the Completion Date; and title to, and the risk of, the Sale Assets will be deemed to have passed to the Purchaser on the Completion Date.

The Conditions Precedence Clause provides that, other than that clause and the clauses and parts of clauses required to make it operational, all other clauses do not become binding unless and until:

Non-satisfaction of conditions precedent:

The Indicative Consent for Sale Assets clause in part provides that if the Indicative Consent for any of the Sale Assets has not been obtained prior to the date that is the specified number of days before the Completion Date then the Purchaser must proceed with the Completion of the Sale of Assets in the manner as set out in the contract.

Written consent from stakeholders as required by the conditions precedent was received after 30 June 2013.

Some exploration permits had received Indicative Consent after 30 June 2013 while others are still pending.

The completion date for the ASA was agreed by the parties as provided for in the contract in the circumstances where indicative consent had not been received.

Relevant legislative provisions

Section 2 Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987

Section 4B Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987

Section 48 Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987

Subsection 48(1A) Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987

Part V Subdivision 6A Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987

Part V Division 8 Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987

Schedule 2 clause 3 Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987

Schedule 2 paragraph 3(1)(b) Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987

Reasons for decision

Issue 1 Question 1

Summary

For the purposes of section 48 of the PRRTAA, the transfer time for the transfer of the interest in the exploration permits to you is not a date that is on or before 30 June 2013 because the parties' commitment to the transaction to transfer these interests has not been finalised by that date.

Detailed reasoning

You executed the ASA prior to 30 June 2013 to acquire interest in the exploration permits. An interest in an exploration permit is not an interest in a petroleum project for PRRT purposes. A petroleum project is taken to exist in relation to an eligible production licence only when the eligible production licence is in force. Miscellaneous Taxation Ruling MT 2004/1 Petroleum resource rent tax: effects of transferring an interest in an exploration permit or retention lease provides the Commissioner's view in relation to whether sections 48 and 48A of the PRRTAA apply where a vendor transfers all or a part of an interest in an exploration permit or retention lease at any time when an eligible production licence is not in force.

Paragraph 5 of MT 2004/1 states:

You executed the ASA prior to 30 June 2013 to acquire the relevant interests in various exploration permits from the relevant vendors. The percentage interests you are acquiring in each exploration permit represent each vendor's whole entitlement in that ATP. Therefore, section 48 of the PRRTAA applies as the vendors are transferring their whole entitlement in the relevant exploration permit to you under the ASA.

Section 48 of the PRRTAA applies if a person enters into a transaction that has the effect of transferring a vendor's whole entitlement to derive assessable receipts to a purchaser in relation to a petroleum project and the purchaser gives consideration for that transfer. Subsection 48(1A) states:

The transfer time is when the vendor enters into the transaction that has the effect of transferring the vendor's whole entitlement to derive assessable receipts to a purchaser in relation to a petroleum project.

Paragraph 5.14 of the Explanatory Memorandum to the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Amendment Bill 2006 provides that 'entering into a transaction' for the purposes of section 48 is taken to mean once the commitment to the transaction is finalised.

The time when the commitment to the transaction is finalised is a question of fact. In a sale and purchase arrangement, the contractual terms will determine an intention by the parties to commit to the transaction which results in the existence of a binding contract.

According to the ASA, the sale and purchase of the exploration permits is deemed to have effect, and risk and title of the Sale Assets (including the petroleum produced by the Joint Venture after the date of the agreement) to have passed, on the Completion Date.

The Completion Date is defined under the ASA to be a set of business days after the conditions precedent pursuant to the ASA have been satisfied or waived or any other date as the parties agree in writing.

The ASA provides for the conditions precedent. It provides that most clauses of the ASA, including the clause providing for the sale of the interest in the exploration permits do not become binding unless and until the conditions precedent are satisfied. These conditions are:

You advised that:

Based on the above mentioned contractual terms and facts, it is clear that the ASA was not binding on the parties on or before 30 June 2013. That is the parties have not entered into a transaction that has the effect of transferring a vendor's whole entitlement to derive assessable receipts to a purchaser in relation to a petroleum project on or before 30 June 2013 because a commitment to the transaction has not been finalised by that date.

Therefore, the transfer time for the purpose of section 48 of the PRRTAA has not occurred on or before 30 June 2013.

Issue 1 Question 2

Summary

You are not the holder of an interest in the exploration permits on 30 June 2013 under section 4B of the PRRTAA because, at that particular time, you do not have an entitlement to receive receipts from the sale of petroleum, or of a marketable petroleum commodity (MPC) produced from petroleum, recovered from the exploration permit areas relating to those exploration permits.

Detailed reasoning

Under section 4B of the PRRTAA a person is taken to have held, at a particular time, an interest in, or in relation to an exploration permit, if the person was, at that time, entitled to receive receipts from the sale of petroleum, or of an MPC produced from petroleum, recovered from the exploration permit area.

In relation to the interest in the exploration permits, you were not entitled to receive receipts from the sale of petroleum or MPC produced from petroleum recovered from the exploration permit areas relating to those exploration permits on 30 June 2013 because the transfer under section 48 of the PRRTAA has not yet occurred on that day as discussed in Question 1.

Issue 1 Question 3

Summary

You are not entitled to choose a starting base valuation approach under clause 3 of Schedule 2 to the PRRTAA for the interest in the exploration permits as you did not hold an interest in those exploration permits on 30 June 2013.

Detailed reasoning

Clause 3 of Schedule 2 to the PRRTAA sets out the circumstances where a person may choose a starting base valuation approach in relation to an interest in a petroleum project, an exploration permit or retention lease. Paragraph 5.22 of the Explanatory Memorandum to the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Amendment Bill 2011 explain that the choice is to be made by the person holding the relevant interest on or before 30 June 2013, whether it be an interest in a petroleum project, exploration permit or retention lease.

In relation to an exploration permit, paragraph 3(1)(b) of Schedule 2 to the PRRTAA provides that a person may choose the valuation approach for an interest that the person may in the future hold in such a project if:

Paragraph 3(1)(b) of Schedule 2 to the PRRTAA does not apply to you in relation to your interest in the exploration permits. This is because you did not hold the interest in these exploration permits on 30 June 2013. Therefore you are not entitled to choose a starting base valuation approach for those exploration permits.


Copyright notice

© Australian Taxation Office for the Commonwealth of Australia

You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute material on this website as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products).