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Edited version of your written advice

Authorisation Number: 1012755433699

Ruling

Subject: Sovereign immunity

Question 1

Is the interest income derived by the central bank (the Bank) exempt from Australian interest withholding tax under the doctrine of sovereign immunity?

Answer

Yes.

This ruling applies for the following periods:

1 July 2014 to 30 June 2015

1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016

1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017

1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018

1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019

The scheme commences on:

During the period 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2015.

Relevant facts and circumstances

The scheme the subject of this ruling is set out below.

Australian investments

The Bank has fixed interest securities (debt securities), a money market placement in AUD and an account with an Australian bank in Australia.

Reasons for decision

For Australian income tax purposes it is accepted that the doctrine of sovereign immunity applies to a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government that engages in governmental functions. This approach is consistent with the decision of the British House of Lords in the case I Congreso del Partido [1981] 2 All ER 1064 which held that activities of a trading, commercial or other private law character were not governmental functions.

To establish whether the doctrine of sovereign immunity applies to exempt Australian sourced income and gains of a foreign government or agency of a foreign government from Australian income tax and/or withholding tax, it is necessary to establish the following:

If these three conditions are satisfied, the Australian sourced income or gains will not be subject to Australian income and/or withholding taxes.

Condition 1 - foreign government or agency of a foreign government

An investment undertaken by a foreign government or agency of a foreign government will generally be accepted as the performance of governmental functions provided that it is within the functions of government.

The Bank was incorporated under the Act. It reports every quarter to the Parliament of the foreign country on the state of the economy, particularly economic growth, money supply, credit, balance of payments and price developments. Also, under the Act, the Bank shall not be placed in liquidation save by order of the Federal Government of the foreign country.

Therefore, it is considered that the Bank satisfies the condition that it is a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government.

Condition 2 - government moneys

The ownership, management and control of all banks, including the Bank, was transferred to, and vest in, the Federal Government of the foreign country under an act of parliament of the foreign country.

Also under the Act, the Bank's surplus funds will be paid to the Federal Government of the foreign country.

Therefore, the condition that the moneys invested are and will remain government moneys is satisfied.

Condition 3 - non-commercial activity

An investment undertaken by a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government will generally be accepted as the performance of governmental functions provided that it is within the functions of government. However, it is necessary to establish whether the investment is non-commercial in nature and this will depend on the particular circumstances of the investment.

The Bank has fixed interest securities (debt securities), a money market placement in AUD and an account with an Australian bank in Australia for which it derives interest income.

In addition, the Bank is not in the business of active money lending.

In view of the above, it is considered that the Bank's Australian investments are non-commercial.

Conclusion

As discussed above, the three conditions are satisfied. Accordingly, pursuant to the doctrine of sovereign immunity, the Bank will be exempt from liability to interest withholding tax on the interest income derived by the Bank.


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