Disclaimer This edited version has been archived due to the length of time since original publication. It should not be regarded as indicative of the ATO's current views. The law may have changed since original publication, and views in the edited version may also be affected by subsequent precedents and new approaches to the application of the law. You cannot rely on this record in your tax affairs. It is not binding and provides you with no protection (including from any underpaid tax, penalty or interest). In addition, this record is not an authority for the purposes of establishing a reasonably arguable position for you to apply to your own circumstances. For more information on the status of edited versions of private advice and reasons we publish them, see PS LA 2008/4. |
Edited version of your written advice
Authorisation Number: 1051328271213
Date of advice: 18 January 2018
Ruling
Subject: Income from a foreign trust
Question 1
Is money received from the corpus of a non-resident trust assessable if the corpus arose from donations to the trust by the trustees prior to you becoming a resident of Australia?
Answer:
No
Question 2
Will money received from the accumulated surplus of the non-resident trust be assessable income if the surplus arose from income retained in the trust prior to you becoming a resident of Australia?
Answer:
Yes
This ruling applies for the following periods
Financial year ended 30 June 20XX
Financial year ending 30 June 20XX
Financial year ending 30 June 20XX
Financial year ending 30 June 20XX
Financial year ending 30 June 20XX
Financial year ending 30 June 20XX
The scheme commences on
1 July 20XX
Relevant facts and circumstances
You are the beneficiary of a foreign trust “The Trust”
You became a resident of Australia on in the financial year ended 30 June 20XX
The Trust has retained accumulated surpluses from prior years
There are unpaid present entitlements to some of the beneficiaries.
The corpus of The Trust is made of the initial contribution and subsequent donations to The Trust by the settlor.
You did not contribute any of the gifts or donations to The Trust.
You are an income and capital beneficiary of The Trust.
You have received advice from a tax professional who concluded you will not have any foreign personal tax consequences as a non-resident.
The Trust will be assessed on capital gains in its resident country
Relevant legislative provisions
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 section 97
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 section 99B
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 subsection 99B(1)
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 subsection 99B(2)
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 6-10
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 subsection 6-10(4)
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 10-5
Reasons for decision
Section 6-10 of the ITAA 1997 provides that the assessable income of a resident taxpayer includes statutory income amounts that are not ordinary income but are included in assessable income by another provision.
Subsection 6-10(4) of the ITAA 1997 provides that for an Australian resident, your assessable income includes statutory income derived from all sources, whether in or out of Australia, during the income year.
Section 10-5 of the ITAA 1997 lists certain statutory amounts that form part of assessable income. Included in this list is income derived pursuant to sections 97 and 99B of the ITAA 1936.
Section 97 of the ITAA 1936 includes in a person’s assessable income distributions of income made by a trust to the person as a beneficiary.
Subsection 99B(1) of the ITAA 1936 provides that where, during a year of income, a beneficiary who was a resident at any time during the year is paid a distribution from a trust, or has an amount of trust property applied for their benefit, the amount is to be included in the assessable income of the beneficiary.
Subsection 99B(2) of the ITAA 1936 modifies the rule in subsection 99B(1) and has the effect that the amount to be included in assessable income under subsection (1) is not to include any amount that represents either:
● the corpus of the trust (paragraph 99B(2)(a) of the ITAA 1936)
● amounts that would not have been included in the assessable income of a resident taxpayer (paragraph 99B(2)(b) of the ITAA 1936), and
● amounts previously included in the beneficiaries income under section 97 of the ITAA 1936 (paragraph 99B(2)(c) of the ITAA1936).
Paragraph 99B(2)(a) of the ITAA 1936 requires regard to be had to whether or not the amount derived by a trust estate was of a kind that would have been assessable if derived by a resident taxpayer.
Therefore, only income accumulated in the Trust that would have been taxable in Australia if the trust were a resident taxpayer and has not been previously subjected to tax in Australia would be assessable to the taxpayer under subsection 99B(1) of the ITAA 1936.
Thus, for example, if, in accordance with the terms of the trust, interest dividends or capital gains were accumulated and added to corpus and the capitalised amount is subsequently paid or applied for the benefit of a beneficiary, the beneficiary would be assessable on the amount provided (subject to other paragraphs of subsection 99B(2) of the ITAA 1936).
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