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This edited version has been archived due to the length of time since original publication. It should not be regarded as indicative of the ATO's current views. The law may have changed since original publication, and views in the edited version may also be affected by subsequent precedents and new approaches to the application of the law.

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Edited version of your written advice

Authorisation Number: 1051373095916

Date of advice: 14 May 2018

Ruling

Subject: Self-education expenses

Question 1

Are you entitled to a self-education deduction for the costs associated with undertaking a course of study?

Answer

Yes

Question 2

Are you entitled to a deduction for airfares, accommodation and meals in country Y where you will undertake the course?

Answer

Yes

Question 3

Are you entitled to a deduction for textbooks which relate to the study of the MBA?

Answer

Yes

This ruling applies for the following periods:

Year ending 30 June 20XX

The scheme commenced on:

1 July 20XX

Relevant facts and circumstances

You are a resident of Australia for taxation purposes.

You are currently employed by a communications firm.

Your duties are as follows:

Sales Support

Contribute to the design, development, recommendations for sales opportunities that;

Regional Preferred Partnership Management

Contribute to the exploration, identification, engagement and management of preferred partners to ensure that we:

Contract and Risk Management

Contribute to and Implement processes and practices for contract and risk management to ensure:

You will undertake a course in country Y.

The subjects you will study as part of the course are:

You will incur the following expenses:

The course will increase your knowledge and skills in your current employment.

You will continue doing the same job.

You are a full fee paying student.

Your employer will not contribute to any expenses associated with the curse.

Relevant legislative provisions

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Section 8-1

Reasons for decision

Section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) allows a deduction for all losses and outgoings to the extent to which they are incurred in gaining or producing assessable income except where the outgoings are of a capital, private or domestic nature, or relate to the earning of exempt income.

Taxation Ruling TR 98/9 Income tax: deductibility of self-education expenses incurred by an employee or a person in business discusses circumstances in which self-education expenses are allowable as a deduction under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. If a taxpayer's current income-earning activities are based on the exercise of a skill or some specific knowledge and the self-education enables the taxpayer to maintain or improve that skill or knowledge, the self-education expenses are allowable as a deduction.

In addition, if the study of a subject of self-education objectively leads to, or is likely to lead to, an increase in a taxpayer's income from his or her current income-earning activities in the future, the self-education expenses are allowable as a deduction.

However, the decision of the High Court in FC of T v. Maddalena 71 ATC 4161; (1971) 2 ATR 541 establishes the principle that no deduction is allowable for self-education expenses if the study is to enable the taxpayer to get employment, obtain new employment or to open up a new income-earning activity (whether in business or the taxpayer’s current employment). This includes studies relating to a particular profession, occupation or field of employment in which the taxpayer is not yet engaged. The expenses are incurred at a point too soon to be regarded as incurred in gaining or producing assessable income.

If a course of study is too general in terms of the taxpayer’s current income-earning activities, the necessary connection between the self-education expenses and the income-earning activity does not exist.

In your case you will undertake a course in Country Y.

This course will enhance your skills and knowledge in your current employment.

The Commissioner is satisfied that there is a sufficient connection between the skills and knowledge required in your current position as and the Course.

Accordingly, you are entitled to a deduction for the costs associated with your course in Country Y.

The airfares to and from Country Y to undertake the MBA are an allowable deduction along with 30 days of food and accommodation expenses.

Textbooks are also an allowable deduction.

Accordingly the costs associated with the course in Country Y are an allowable deduction under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997.


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