Disclaimer
This edited version has been archived due to the length of time since original publication. It should not be regarded as indicative of the ATO's current views. The law may have changed since original publication, and views in the edited version may also be affected by subsequent precedents and new approaches to the application of the law.

You cannot rely on this record in your tax affairs. It is not binding and provides you with no protection (including from any underpaid tax, penalty or interest). In addition, this record is not an authority for the purposes of establishing a reasonably arguable position for you to apply to your own circumstances. For more information on the status of edited versions of private advice and reasons we publish them, see PS LA 2008/4.

Edited version of private advice

Authorisation Number: 1051557339919

Date of advice: 30 July 2019

Ruling

Subject: Foreign income

Question 1

Is your interest in Company 1 LLP (the LLP) an interest in a foreign hybrid company within the meaning of section 830-15 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997)?

Answer

Yes.

The Commissioner is satisfied the requirements of section 830-15 of the ITAA 1997 are met and your interest in the LLP will be an interest in a foreign hybrid company for the purpose of Division 830 of the ITAA 1997.

Question 2

Will you include in your assessable income your respective interest of any franked distribution declared by Company 2 in respect of the LLP, and will you be entitled to a tax offset in respect of the franking credit on the distribution?

Answer

Yes.

The Commissioner is satisfied that you are deemed a partner of the LLP and are subject to taxation in Australia under section 92 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936) as a partner of the LLP. Where Company 2 declares a franked distribution in favour of its shareholder, the LLP, you will be deemed entitled to your partnership interest in the franked distribution.

Accordingly, your interest in the franked distribution will be included in your assessable income and you, as an Australian tax resident, will be entitled to a tax offset in respect of the franking credit forming part of the distribution.

Question 3

Will dividend withholding tax be payable in respect of your interest in any unfranked dividends declared by Company 2 to the LLP?

Answer

No

As you are treated as a partner in a partnership, you are treated as deriving your share of the dividend paid by Company 2, and not the LLP. This means that your proportion of the dividend paid by Company 2 will be derived by an Australian resident taxpayer and dividend withholding tax will not apply.

Question 4

Will you be entitled to foreign income tax offsets for foreign income tax paid in respect of your share of the net income of the LLP?

Answer

Yes

You will be entitled to a foreign income tax offset in respect of any foreign income tax payable in respect of the income included in your assessable income, whether the foreign tax is paid by you, the foreign hybrid or some other entity.

This ruling applies for the following periods:

Year ended 30 June 2019

Year ending 30 June 2020

Year ending 30 June 2021

The scheme commenced on:

1 July 2018

Relevant facts and circumstances

You are a resident of Australia for taxation purposes.

You are a member of a LLP.

The LLP is an incorporated limited liability partnership under country Y company law.

The LLP operates in various jurisdictions but in the 2019 financial year has decided to establish a permanent Australian subsidiary.

For Country Y tax purposes, it is treated as a flow through or fiscally transparent entity.

The income of the LLP will be subject to income tax in the Country Y and the individual members will be taxed on their share of LLP profits.

You will make an election under paragraph 830-15(5)(b) to treat your interest in the LLP as a share in a foreign hybrid company.

You are the sole director of Company 2.

100% of the shares in Company 2 are owned by the LLP.

The directors of Company 2 will be partners of the LLP.

Company 2 will pay dividends to the LLP. Each member will be entitled to their respective partnership proportion of the dividends paid by Company 2.

You may receive distributions of profits from the LLP that consist of income other than dividends paid by Company 2. This will be foreign sourced income.

You will pay Country Y income tax on those amounts as a partner in the LLP.

Relevant legislative provisions

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Division 5

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Section 92

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 128B(1)

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Division 207

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Division 770

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Division 830

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Section 830-15


Copyright notice

© Australian Taxation Office for the Commonwealth of Australia

You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute material on this website as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products).