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Edited version of your written advice

Authorisation Number: 4120043206643

Date of advice: 15 March 2018

Ruling

Subject: Goods and Services Tax (GST), sale of commercial land and supply of a going concern.

Question

Answer

Relevant facts and circumstances

Assumption

The assumptions we have made are that:

Relevant legislative provisions

A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 section 9-20

A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 section 38-325

A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 paragraph 38-325(1)(a)

A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 paragraph 38-325(1)(b)

A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 paragraph 38-325(1)(c)

A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 paragraph 38-325(2)(a)

A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 paragraph 38-325(2)(b)

Reasons for decision

Summary

The GST issue relates to whether the sale or supply of your Property is considered a 'supply of a going concern' for the purposes of section 38-325 of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) 1999.

In the present case, the sale or supply of your Property is considered a 'supply of a going concern' for the purposes of section 38-325 and therefore the supply is GST-free.

Detailed reasoning

In the reasoning for question 1 and 2 unless otherwise stated,

Detailed reasoning

Section 38-325 provides when the supply of a going concern is GST-free, as follows:

Goods and Services Tax Ruling: Goods and services tax: when is a ‘supply of a going concern’ GST- free explains what is a ‘supply of a going concern’ for the purposes of section 38-325. It also explains when the ‘supply of a going concern’ is GST-free for the purposes of that section.

Paragraph 3 of GSTR 2002/5 confirms that the going concern provisions are to be considered from the perspective of the supplier.

Paragraph 17 of GSTR 2002/5 relevantly provides that an arrangement satisfies

paragraph 38-325(2)(a) where each of the following elements is present:

Further, paragraph 18 of GSTR 2002/5 provides that paragraph 38-325(2)(b) of the definition of a ‘supply of a going concern’ also requires two additional elements to be present:

In the present case, you supply to the Purchaser a commercial building located in Australia, subject to an existing tenancy. An enterprise of leasing the commercial building until the day of supply (i.e. settlement date) is in existence..

The definition of ‘enterprise’ in section 9-20 includes, amongst other things, an activity, or series of activities done on a regular or continuous basis, in the form of a lease, licence or other grant of an interest in property.

Paragraph 23 and Example 1 at paragraph 24 of GSTR 2002/5 provide that the activity of leasing a fully tenanted commercial building can be the subject of the ‘supply of a going concern’ because the leasing activities are carried out on a regular or continuous basis.

The settlement statement proposed together with the written condition agreed to whereby the Vendor warrants to the Purchaser that it will continue to carry on the enterprise of leasing the commercial property until the contract completion date.

The supply was for consideration (the price was specified in the contract). You will be registered for GST at the relevant time that is the contract completion date. The Purchaser is in the process of registering for GST and must be registered or required to be registered at the contract completion date to meet the requirements under section 38-325 for the supply of a GST-free going concern.

You, the Vendor, and the Purchaser (as the recipient) agreed in writing that the supply is of a going concern. It is noted that paragraph 20 of GSTR 2002/5 provides that any written agreement entered into in relation to an arrangement must be entered into on or prior to the day of supply in order to make the supply of that going concern a GST-free supply.

From the information provided, you the Vendor’s leasing enterprise was carried on by the Vendor until the day of supply of the commercial property to the Purchaser.

In relation to the Remainder, you provided that there is a licensing enterprise on or prior to the day of supply. We consider this to be separate supply from the vendor’s leasing enterprise. However, for the purposes of the going concern under section 38-325, you can aggregate the two supplies and treat them as one supply of a going concern.

In addition to the requirements of subsection 38-325(2) being met, paragraphs 38-325(1)(a)-(c) have also been met. In the present case, the sale or supply of your Property including the Remainder is considered a 'supply of a going concern' for the purposes of section 38-325 and hence the supply is GST-free.


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