Krakowski v Eurolynx Properties Ltd
183 CLR 563(1995) 130 ALR 1
Krakowski
vEurolynx Properties Ltd
Judges:
Brennan J
Deane J
Toohey J
Gaudron J
McHugh J
Subject References:
Legislative References:
Sale of Land Act 1962 (Vic) - s 13(1); s 32
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) - s 52; s 53A
Fair Trading Act 1985 (Vic) - s 11(1); s 13(1)
Fair Trading Act 1985 (Vic) - 11
Judgment date: 29 June 1995
Sydney
Order
(1) Appeal allowed.
(2) Set aside paras 4 and 5 of the order of the Full Court of the Supreme Court of Victoria and, in lieu thereof, provide as follows:
The court declares that:
4.The appellants, David Krakowski and Henia Krakowski, were induced to enter into the contract of sale referred to in para 3 of the amended statement of claim by conduct of the respondent Eurolynx Properties Ltd that was fraudulent and, in terms of s 52 of the Trade Practices Act 1974, misleading.
The court further orders that:
5.If necessary, following the mediation procedure referred to in para 6, there be a new trial limited to:
- (a)
- a determination whether by the letter of 7 December 1990, the appellants effectively rescinded the contract of sale as alleged in para 9 of their amended statement of claim;
- (b)
- if yes to (a), a determination whether an account and inquiry should be ordered to restore the appellants and the respondent Eurolynx Properties Ltd as closely as may be to their respective positions when they entered into the contract;
- (c)
- a determination whether the appellants should recover any and what damages for loss and damage as a result of the conduct referred to in para 4 of this order;
- (d)
- the orders which should be made to give effect to the above determinations;
- (e)
- a determination of the liability of the respondent Mallesons Stephen Jaques to the respondent Eurolynx Properties Ltd in the third party proceedings between them.
5A.The evidence admissible on the new trial in addition to the evidence admitted on the original trial be limited to evidence of matters occurring subsequent to the closing of evidence on the original trial.
(3) The respondents pay the appellants' costs of this appeal.
(4) The respondents bear their own costs of the appeal and cross-appeal.
(5) The action be remitted to the Supreme Court of Victoria to proceed in accordance with the reasons for judgment of this court.
In addition, the premises were carpeted at Eurolynx' expense
Section 32(1) provides that a vendor under a contract for the sale of land shall give to the purchaser before he signs the contract a signed statement containing the matters specified in subs (2). The matters specified by subs (2) include, inter alia: (b) A description of any easement, covenant or other similar restriction affecting the land (whether registered or unregistered) and particulars of any existing failure to comply with the terms of that easement, covenant or restriction."
Letter from Mallesons to Eurolynx dated 12 October 1989
Davy v Garrett (1878) 7 Ch D 473 at 489 W Scott Fell & Co Ltd v Lloyd (1906) 4 CLR 572 at 576-7 Banque Commerciale SA, en liq v Akhil Holdings Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 279 at 285, 295 ; 92 ALR 53
Rejfek v McElroy (1965) 112 CLR 517 at 521 Neat Holdings Pty Ltd v Karajan Holdings Pty Ltd (1992) 110 ALR 449 at 449-50 ; 67 ALJR 170 at 170-1
(1891) 17 VLR 745 at 751
(1803) 3 Bos & Pul 367 at 371; 127 ER 200 at 203, cited by Park J in Foster v Charles (1830) 6 Bing 396 at 403 ; 130 ER 1333 at 1336
Simons v Zartom Investments Pty Ltd at 35
Smith v Chadwick (1884) 9 App Cas 187; Bisset v Wilkinson 1927] AC 177 at 183
John McGrath Motors (Canberra) Pty Ltd v Applebee (1964) 110 CLR 656 at 659-60 Akerhielm v De Mare [1959] AC 789 at 805-6 Sargent v Campbell [1972-1973] ALR 708 at 710
Property Law Act 1958 (Vic) s 141
Donellan v Read (1832) 3 B & Ad 899 ; 110 ER 330
See AE Terry's Motors Ltd v Rinder [1948] SASR 167 at 173-4
The reduction is greater if an allowance is made for interest
See Gould v Vaggelas (1984) 157 CLR 215 at 236 ; 56 ALR 31 as to the drawing of an inference of inducement from a finding of materiality
(1916) 21 CLR 469 at 473, 478, 481-2
[1959] AC 789 at 805-6
(1889) 14 App Cas 337; 5 TLR 625
; 7 TLR 447
(1882) 9 Rettie 807 at 854
(1889) 41 Ch D 348; 5 TLR 413
Neat Holdings Pty Ltd v Karajan Holdings Pty Ltd (1992) 110 ALR at 450 ; 67 ALJR at 171
See Rejfek v McElroy (1965) 112 CLR 517
(1889) 14 App Css 337 at 374. See also Smith v Chadwick (1884) 9 App Cas at 201; Crown v McNeil (1922) 31 CLR 76 at 104
(1884) 9 App Cas 187 at 201; and see Angus v Clifford at 467 Australasian Brokerage Ltd v Australian and New Zealand Banking Corp Ltd (1934) 52 CLR 430 at 438
(1976) 15 SASR 270 at 279; and see per Bray CJ at 275-6, Mitchell J at 281-2
See Dunlop v Woollahra Municipal Council at 485 Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass [1972] AC 153 at 170
See Sibley v Grosvenor (1916) 21 CLR at 480-1; Mann v Mann (1957) 97 CLR 433 at 440
It may be that the purchasers had no right to deliver this requisition under the contract but, as the Full Court observed, it sought "information which bore on the value of the subject property to the plaintiffs and also on rights as landlord which the plaintiffs expected to acquire as purchasers of the fee"
Downs Distributing Co Pty Ltd v Associated Blue Star Stores Pty Ltd (in liq ) (1948) 76 CLR 463 at 476 Akerhielm v De Mare [1959] AC at 805-6 Gross v Lewis Hillman Ltd [1970] Ch 445
Cornfoot v Fowke (1840) 6 M & W 358 ; 151 ER 450 ; Anglo-Scottish Beet Sugar Corp v Spalding Urban District Council at 619-21 (discussing the speeches in S Pearson & Son, Ltd v Dublin Corp [1907] AC 351 ); Armstrong v Strain ; and ; [1951] 1 TLR 856 at 872 per Devlin J; Awaroa Holdings Ltd v Commercial Securities and Finance Ltd at 29
Svanosio v McNamara (1956) 96 CLR 186 at 198, 209-11 Seddon v North Eastern Salt Co Ltd at 332-3
s 87(2)(g)
Rule 50.07 of Ch 1
Alati v Kruger (1955) 94 CLR 216 at 224
ibid, at 223-4
ibid, at 225
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