Taxation Determination

TD 93/194

Income tax: how should a licensed club apportion expenses when calculating its taxable income?

  • Please note that the PDF version is the authorised version of this ruling.

FOI status:

may be releasedFOI number: I 1216269

This Determination, to the extent that it is capable of being a 'public ruling' in terms of Part IVAAA of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 , is a public ruling for the purposes of that Part. Taxation Ruling TR 92/1 explains when a Determination is a public ruling and how it is binding on the Commissioner. Unless otherwise stated, this Determination applies to years commencing both before and after its date of issue. However, this Determination does not apply to taxpayers to the extent that it conflicts with the terms of a settlement of a dispute agreed to before the date of issue of the Determination (see paragraphs 21 and 22 of Taxation Ruling TR 92/20).

1. A licensed club is only assessable on trading income which relates to non-members and on income received from sources outside its general trading activities. This is due to the principle of mutuality that recognises that any surplus arising from contributions to a common fund created and controlled by people for a common purpose is not income. (Bohemians Club v Acting FCT (1918) 24 CLR 334; Sydney Water Board Employees Credit Union v FCT (1973) 73 ATC 4129; (1973) 4 ATR 157; (1968) 18 TBRD Case T55 .)

2. Subsection 51(1) provides that expenditure incurred in gaining or producing assessable income is an allowable deduction, except to the extent that it relates to gaining exempt income or is of a capital, private or domestic nature. Accordingly, expenses incurred by a licensed club can be classified for income tax purposes as follows:

(a)
Non allowable : expenses relating specifically to members (e.g. members' badges, members' functions);
(b)
Wholly allowable : expenses relating specifically to non-members (e.g. non member only promotions), expenses relating to wholly assessable income (e.g. investment expenses) and non-apportionable deductions including contributions to staff superannuation, and donations to approved funds, where the Act provides for claims to be deductible in full, and
(c)
Partly allowable : expenses which cannot be identified as either member or non-member. The allowable proportion is determined by applying the non-member ratio to the expenses incurred. The formula for providing clubs with a basis for calculating the non-member ratio is as follows:

((B x 75%) + C) / (([R x S] x T) + A)
Where

A= total visitors for the year of income
B= members' guests, that is those visitors who are accompanied to the club by a member and signed into the club by that member
C= A-B
R= the average number of subscribed members in the year of income
S= the average daily percentage of member attendance at the club
T= the number of trading days in the year of income

3. Clubs may, for the purposes of calculating taxable income, adopt an alternative measurement technique where there is a reasonable basis to do so (e.g. better recording system of member/non-member spending) and provided it reasonably and accurately reflects the club's income for the year in question.

4. A full discussion of these issues is contained in the Guidelines for registered and licensed clubs published by the Australian Taxation Office in May 1992.

Example:

The club's activities for the year resulted in trading income of $100,000 and investment income of $5,000. The non-member ratio for the year was 25%. Total expenses for the year was $60,000, which was broken up as follows:

(a)
$52,000 being expenses which cannot be identified as either member or non-member (includes expenses for donations and staff superannuation amounting to $2,000);
(b)
$5,000 member only expenses;
(c)
$2,000 non-member only expenses; and
(d)
$1,000 being expenses in relation to investment income.

Answer:
Gross income (from trading accounts) 105,000
less investment income 5,000
100,000
Gross expenditure (from trading accounts) 60,000
less
   member only expenditure 5,000
   donations and superannuation 2,000
   expenses in relation to investment expenditure 1,000
   non-member only expenditure 2,000 10,000 50,000
50,000
Non-member ratio (25% of 50,000) 12,500
add investment income 5,000
17,500
less
   donations and superannuation 2,000
   epenses in relation to investment income 1,000
   non-member only expenditure 2,000 5,000
Taxable income 12,500

Commissioner of Taxation
7/10/93

Previously issued as Draft TD 93/D148

References

ATO references:
NO CHA51

ISSN 1038 - 8982

Subject References:
clubs
allowable deductions

Legislative References:
ITAA51(1)

Case References:
Bohemians Club v. Acting FCT
(1918) 24 CLR 334


Sydney Water Board Employees Credit Union v. FCT
73 ATC 4129
(1973)4 ATR 157
18 TBRD 288 (T55)


Copyright notice

© Australian Taxation Office for the Commonwealth of Australia

You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute material on this website as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products).