ATO Interpretative Decision

ATO ID 2008/155 (Withdrawn)

Income Tax

Operation of section 99B: trust income included in the assessable income of the beneficiary by section 97 but not declared in the beneficiary's income tax return
FOI status: may be released
  • This ATO ID is withdrawn because it contains a view in respect of provisions of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 that don't apply after the 2009-10 income year. Despite its withdrawal, this ATO ID continues to be a precedential view in respect of decisions for income years up to, and including the 2009-10 income year.
    This document has changed over time. View its history.

CAUTION: This is an edited and summarised record of a Tax Office decision. This record is not published as a form of advice. It is being made available for your inspection to meet FOI requirements, because it may be used by an officer in making another decision.

This ATOID provides you with the following level of protection:

If you reasonably apply this decision in good faith to your own circumstances (which are not materially different from those described in the decision), and the decision is later found to be incorrect you will not be liable to pay any penalty or interest. However, you will be required to pay any underpaid tax (or repay any over-claimed credit, grant or benefit), provided the time limits under the law allow it. If you do intend to apply this decision to your own circumstances, you will need to ensure that the relevant provisions referred to in the decision have not been amended or repealed. You may wish to obtain further advice from the Tax Office or from a professional adviser.

Issue

Will an amount constituting property of a trust estate, paid to a resident beneficiary, be included in the assessable income of the beneficiary under subsection 99B(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936) if the amount is included in the beneficiary's assessable income under section 97 of the ITAA 1936?

Decision

No. An amount constituting property of a trust estate paid to a resident beneficiary will not be included in their assessable income under subsection 99B(1) of the ITAA 1936 because subparagraph 99B(2)(c)(i) of the ITAA 1936 reduces any amount included under subsection 99B(1) by any amount included in the beneficiary's assessable income under section 97 of the ITAA 1936.

Facts

The taxpayer is an Australian resident individual who has an interest in a non-resident trust estate.

The Foreign Investment Funds provisions in Part XI of the ITAA 1936 do not apply to the individual in relation to the trust.

Subsection 96B(2) of the ITAA 1936 deems the taxpayer to be a beneficiary of the non-resident trust estate who is presently entitled to a share of the income of the trust estate (equal to the amount calculated under section 96C of the ITAA 1936) and to not be under a legal disability.

In each of the earlier income years in which the beneficiary held the interest in the non-resident trust estate, their share of the net income of the trust estate (calculated under section 96C of the ITAA 1936) was included in their assessable income under section 97 of the ITAA 1936.

However, the taxpayer did not include those amounts in their income tax returns for the relevant years of income.

The trustee of the non-resident trust estate distributed trust property constituting the accumulated net income of the trust estate to the resident beneficiary in the current year of income.

Reasons for Decision

Subsection 99B(1) of the ITAA 1936 includes an amount of trust property paid to or applied for the benefit of a beneficiary in the beneficiary's assessable income.

Subparagraph 99B(2)(c)(i) of the ITAA 1936 reduces the amount included under subsection 99B(1) of the ITAA 1936 by any amounts included in the beneficiary's assessable income under section 97 of the ITAA 1936.

The amount paid to the beneficiary by the trustee of the non-resident trust estate is included in the beneficiary's assessable income under subsection 99B(1) of the ITAA 1936, unless subparagraph 99B(2)(c)(i) of the ITAA 1936 applies to reduce that amount.

Where a beneficiary of a non-resident trust estate is presently entitled to a share of the net income of the trust estate and is not under a legal disability, then pursuant to section 97 of the ITAA 1936, an amount is included in their assessable income for the purposes of subparagraph 99B(2)(c)(i) of the ITAA 1936 irrespective of whether or not that amount has been included in their relevant income tax return: refer to sections 6-10 and 6-15 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.

Accordingly, pursuant to subparagraph 99B(2)(c)(i) of the ITAA 1936, an amount that is included in the resident beneficiary's assessable income under subsection 99B(1) of the ITAA 1936 is reduced by the amount that is or has been included in their assessable income under section 97 of the ITAA 1936.

Note
This ATO Interpretative Decision does not consider whether the Commissioner may amend the taxpayer's assessments in the earlier years (under section 170 of the ITAA 1936) to include the section 97 of the ITAA 1936 assessable income.

Date of decision:  25 November 2008

Year of income:  Year ended 30 June 2008

Legislative References:
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
   subsection 96B(2)
   section 96C
   section 97
   section 99B
   subsection 99B(1)
   subsection 99B(2)
   subparagraph 99B(2)(c)(i)
   section 170
   Part XI

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
   section 6-10
   section 6-15

Related ATO Interpretative Decisions
ATO ID 2008/156

Keywords
Non resident trusts
Non-assessable non-exempt income
Present entitlement
Trust distributions

Business Line:  International Centre of Expertise

Date of publication:  5 December 2008

ISSN: 1445-2782

history
  Date: Version:
  25 November 2008 Original statement
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