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Snapshot

Last updated 23 September 2020

Following is a snapshot of data reported from all tax returns, related schedules and other information provided to us, in Australia for 2015–16.

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Snapshot summary tables and charts

Data for each income year includes data processed up to 31 October of the following year. For example, data for the 2015–16 income year includes data processed up to 31 October 2017.

Chart 1: Tax return lodgment, by entity type, 2011–12 to 2015–16 income years

Chart 1 shows lodgment numbers over the last 5 income years, with individuals, companies, SMSFs and trusts continuing to grow in number, while partnerships and APRA and other funds are declining in number. The link below will take you to the data behind this chart as well as similar data back to the 2006–07 income year.

The data for the above chart, as well as similar data back to the 2006–07 income year, is available at data.gov.auExternal Link.

Table 1: Size of entities, 2015–16 income year

Entity size

Individuals

Companies

Super funds

Partnerships

Trusts

Total

Loss

810

1,561

46

153

560

3,130

Nil

12,300,366

128,182

102,122

64,524

495,829

13,091,023

Micro

1,203,437

726,785

391,826

247,874

319,772

2,889,694

Small

3,147

64,395

106

7,646

25,161

100,455

Medium

335

17,609

85

1,065

4,373

23,467

Large

4

1,480

25

58

175

1,742

Very large

2

1,154

72

40

55

1,323

Total

13,508,101

941,166

494,282

321,360

845,925

16,110,834

Chart 2: Net tax by entity type, 2011–12 to 2015–16 income years

Chart 2 shows the net tax paid by individuals, companies and super funds for the last 5 income years. The link below will take you to the data behind this chart as well as similar data for the 2009–10 income year.

The data for the above chart, as well as similar data back to the 2009–10 income year, is available at data.gov.auExternal Link.

Table 2: Taxation liabilities, by industry, 2015–16 income year

Industry

Individuals ($m)

Company ($m)

Fund ($m)

FBT ($m)

GST ($m)

Excise, PRRT, LCT and WET ($m)

Total ($m)

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

185

797

na

23

210

-19

1,195

Mining

12

5,883

na

362

-7,009

1,284

533

Manufacturing

135

4,543

na

415

8,403

6,778

20,273

Electricity, gas, water & waste services

7

738

na

52

1,232

677

2,707

Construction

1,069

4,057

na

181

8,395

<1

13,703

Wholesale trade

43

4,689

na

442

13,133

11,172

29,479

Retail trade

209

3,767

na

174

5,197

2,778

12,125

Accommodation & food services

44

905

na

38

4,358

9

5,354

Transport, postal & warehousing

167

1,562

na

134

3,341

563

5,767

Information media & telecommunications

47

2,925

na

98

2,326

<1

5,396

Financial & insurance services

81

25,883

na

336

5,637

270

32,206

Rental, hiring & real estate services

94

2,392

na

63

3,456

9

6,015

Professional, scientific & technical services

1,472

4,771

na

512

11,160

203

18,119

Administrative & support services

171

768

na

140

3,765

<1

4,845

Public administration & safety

18

126

na

941

-10,599

3

-9,511

Education & training

81

336

na

102

340

<1

860

Health care & social assistance

3,431

1,237

na

68

-3,160

<1

1,576

Arts & recreation services

142

498

na

42

1,195

<1

1,877  

Other services

262

437

na

68

1,980

2

 2,748

Other

39

349

na

91

406

<1

884

Industry total

7,712

66,663

na

4,283

53,767

23,727

156,151  

Other income tax

178,571

 

15,007

 

 

 

193,578

Total ATO collections

186,283

66,663

15,007

4,283

53,767

23,727

349,729

Customs collections

 

 

 

 

3,535

54

3,589

Total with Customs

186,283

66,663

15,007

4,283

57,302

23,781

353,318

Notes
Industry: based on the industry codes reported on income tax returns and the Australian Business Register. ‘Other’ includes entities not recorded in above groups.
Mining: all PRRT is included under this industry.Public administration and safety: this includes FBT from Australian Government departments.Other income tax: this includes non-business income tax for individuals, such as tax on salary and wages, or tax on investments only and all super fund income tax that do not fit into an industry split.

Chart 3: Tax liabilities by source, 2015–16 income year

Chart 3 shows the taxation liabilities for the 2015–16 income year. Individual income tax 52.7%, Company income tax 18.9%, Super fund income tax 4.2%, GST 16.2%, FBT 1.2%, Excise 6.1%, PRRT, LCT, WET 0.7%. The link below will take you to the data behind this chart as well as similar data back to the 2009–10 income year.

The data for the above chart, as well as similar data back to the 2009–10 income year, is available at data.gov.auExternal Link.

Snapshot detailed tables

Table 1External Link
Overview of the individual tax system, 1950–51 to 2015–16 income years

Includes:

  • tax and Medicare rates
  • general rebates or offsets allowed
  • many associated thresholds.

Table 2External Link
Overview of the company tax system, 2000–01 to 2015–16 income years

An overview of tax rates that applied to various types of companies each year.

Table 3External Link
Selected tax items, by industry, 2015–16 income year

Table 4External Link
All summary tables

Table 5External Link
Data for all summary charts

Table 6External Link
Number of entities, 1958–59 to 2015–16 income years, for:

  • individuals
  • companies
  • self-managed superannuation funds
  • other superannuation funds
  • partnerships
  • trusts.

Table 7External Link Key individuals statistics, by state/territory, 2015–16 income year 

QC54740