ATO logo

Shadow Economy Advisory Forum Key messages 18 August 2025

Key topics discussed at the Shadow Economy Advisory Forum meeting 18 August 2025.

Published 6 October 2025

Opening address.

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) opened the session. New members were welcomed from the Australian Hairdressing Council, Master Builders Australia, and the Australian Border Force (ABF).

ATO Tax Integrity Centre update.

ATO presented annual updates on shadow economy behaviours, covering:

  • Trends observed and outcomes delivered under Shadow Economy Sharing Intelligence Program.
  • Tip-off referrals continue to provide valuable intelligence, with informants often identifying multiple behaviours across agencies.
  • Recent changes to the Whistleblower program and refined criteria resulting in more targeted and actionable intelligence.
  • Cash transactions remain the most common risk behaviour.
  • Intelligence is shared with partner agencies based on their needs and available resources.

CPA Asia-Pacific Small Business Survey 2024–25 – Australian results

CPA Australia, presented the Australian results of the survey, covering:

  • Current small business conditions and expectations.
  • Drivers of business growth and challenges.
  • Demographic impacts on performance.
  • The role of digital technologies in supporting small businesses.

Agency updates

Australian Tax Office

ATO shared insights from the OECD Shadow Economy Conference (Paris, February 2025). Themes included:

  • Declining public trust and visibility of enforcement actions contributing to non-compliance.
  • International examples of e-invoicing to combat hidden economic activity.
  • Emerging risks including identity fraud and vulnerabilities in digital ID verification.
  • Ongoing focus on ensuring individuals operating within regulatory systems are not engaging in shadow economy behaviours.
  • The ATO has secured 4 years of additional funding from July 2025 to continue its compliance program.

Australian Border Force

Australian Border Force outlined its integration of field compliance operations with visa monitoring, targeting migrant worker exploitation and coercive labour practices. These activities also disrupt associated risks such as money laundering.

Treasury

Treasury advised that additional funding has been allocated to illicit tobacco enforcement over 2 years. A related policy review has been finalised and will inform future compliance priorities.

Member updates

Industry members highlighted the following:

  • Ongoing frustrations for small businesses in accessing finance and managing tax debts, with calls for improved ATO guidance and streamlined client–agent linking processes.
  • Issues arising from the non-deductibility of General Interest Charge (GIC) and links with ASIC’s reporting requirements.
  • Reports of payment disputes and non-Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA) lending in transport, postal and construction sectors.
  • Concerns about the timing for the Sharing Economy Reporting Regime data to appear in tax return processes in future, and the quality assurance steps being undertaken before that occurs.
  • The building and construction industry remains exposed to shadow economy activity, with insolvencies at near-record highs. Members emphasised the importance of robust enforcement to prevent cost advantages for non-compliant operators.

Other business

The SEAF Co-chair invited members to suggest topics for future presentations. Co-chairs thanked presenters and members for their time and contributions.

Attendees

Attendees list

Organisation

Member or Attendee

ATO

Tony Goding (Co-chair, proxy)

ATO

Damien Hocart

ATO

Filomena Tibaldi

ATO

Jenny Do

Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO)

Donna Doulton

Australian Boarder Force / Dept Home Affairs

Steve Rutzou (Acting Superintendent, proxy)

Building & Construction industry representative

Shane Garrett

Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand

Susan Franks

Council of Small Business of Australia (COSBOA)

Adele Sutton

Community Economics - independent

Peter Strong

Department of Treasury

Richard Maher and Bridget Hannaford

Independent

Dr Michael Schaper (Co-chair)

Recruitment, Consulting & Staffing Association of Australia and New Zealand (RCSA)

Charles Cameron

Guest attendees

Guest attendees list

Organisation

Attendee

ATO

Glen Williams (presenter)

ATO

Steve Verlingieri (presenter)

ATO

Alysia Fleming (observer)

CPA Australia

Gavan Ord (presenter)

Apologies list

Apologies list

Organisation

Member

ATO – Co-chair

Will Day

ATO

Shane Strong

ATO – Secretariat

Jane Li

Australian Retailers Association

Ben Cornel

CPA Australia, Tax Lead Policy & Advocacy

Jenny Wong

Australian Boarder Force / Dept Home Affairs

Commander John Taylor

Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO)

Bruce Billson

Restaurant and Catering Association of Australia

Suresh Manickam

QC105592