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List of payments that are ordinary time earnings

Use this list to work out which payments count as ordinary time earnings (OTE) or salary and wages for super guarantee.

Last updated 5 August 2025

About payment types

As an employer, you use:

  • ordinary time earnings (OTE) to work out the minimum super guarantee contribution for your employees. OTE is the amount you pay employees for their ordinary hours of work, including things like commissions and shift loadings. OTE is defined in the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 (SGAA).
  • salary and wages to work out the super guarantee charge. You only need to do this if you missed paying the minimum super guarantee contribution by the due date. Salary and wages are similar to OTE but also include any overtime payments.

The following tables are a non-exhaustive list of common amounts employers pay. They are aligned to the Single Touch Payroll Phase 2 reporting guidelines and indicate which amounts are considered salary and wages and OTE.

You can use these tables to help you work out the minimum SG contribution for your employees. You may have additional superannuation obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

Gross

How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.

You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

Table 1: Gross

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Ordinary hours of workExternal Link:

  • as defined in an award or agreement, or if the ordinary hours of work are not stated in an award or agreement, or not separated from other hours, the total hours

Yes

Yes

Casual loading

Yes

Yes

Shift penaltiesExternal Link (including public holiday penalties)

Yes

Yes

Workers compensationExternal Link – payment for hours an employee performs work or is required to attend work

See Workers' compensation (paid leave type W)

Yes

Yes

Piece ratesExternal Link for work done during ordinary hours

Yes

Yes

Daily rates for employees compensated using a flat daily rate

Yes

Yes

Flexi time:

  • all ordinary hours paid to employees under a flexi time arrangement
  • flexi time arrangements are considered different to rostered days off (RDOs) and time off in lieu (TOIL)

Yes

Yes

Breach of break paymentsExternal Link, such as for rest, meal and crib:

  • where an employee doesn't get an appropriate break, some awards require employees to be paid at overtime rates until the employee is released from duty
  • even though the employee is being paid at overtime rates, they are working ordinary hours

Yes

Yes

Time for travel or training paid within the span of ordinary hours

Yes

Yes

Charge rates for work performed, outcomes achieved, or targets met by contractors

Yes

Yes

Public holidaysExternal Link – not worked, or worked as ordinary hours. For more information see overtime.

Yes

Yes

 

Example: ordinary hours of work not stated

Kim works in a call centre. Under her contract she works a minimum number of hours per week. She also works extra shifts when needed, though there is no clear pattern to this.

There is no award or agreement that specifies Kim's ordinary hours of work, and she is not paid overtime rates for her extra shifts.

All of Kim's wages are OTE. As there are no stipulated ordinary hours of work, and no pattern of regular or usual hours, Kim's ordinary hours of work are all the hours she actually works.

All the payments to Kim are also salary or wages.

End of example

 

Example: piece-rates where no ordinary hours stated

Evan works part time as a fruit picker for Golden Fruit Farm Pty Ltd. He is paid 15 cents for every kilogram of apples he picks. There are no ordinary hours specified in any award or agreement.

Evan picks 5,000 kilograms of apples in his 30 working hours in the week and is paid $750 by Golden Fruit Farm Pty Ltd, as the piece rate amount is higher than his minimum wage guarantee under the Horticulture Award.

The $750 paid to Evan is OTE. As his ordinary hours of work are not specified in any award or agreement, his ordinary hours of work are the hours that he actually works.

The $750 paid to Evan is also salary or wages.

End of example

Paid leave and other payments

Paid leave includes the various forms of payment including absences, cashing out in service or upon termination.

Other paid leave (paid leave type O)

How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.

You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

Table 2: Other paid leave (paid leave type O)

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Annual leaveExternal Link

Yes

Yes

Annual leave loading that is clearly linked to a lost opportunity to work overtime

Yes

No

Annual leave loadingExternal Link – all other

Yes

Yes

Long service leaveExternal Link that is not paid under a portable long service leave scheme

Yes

Yes

Long service leave that is paid under a portable long service leave schemeExternal Link

No

No

Family and domestic violence leaveExternal Link

Yes

Yes

Rostered days offExternal Link – time taken and paid at ordinary rates

Yes

Yes

Sick, personal and carers leaveExternal Link

Yes

Yes

Time off in lieu (TOIL) of overtimeExternal Link – time taken and paid at ordinary rates

Yes

Yes

Study leave

Yes

Yes

Special paid leave

Yes

Yes

Gardening leave

Yes

Yes

Paid parental leave (paid leave type P)

How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.

You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

Table 3: Paid parental leave (paid leave type P)

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Employer paid parental leaveExternal Link, such as maternity leave, paternity leave or adoption leave

No

No

Government paid parental leave (GPPL)

No

No

Workers' compensation (paid leave type W)

When considering workers’ compensation for OTE purposes, this refers only to amounts you pay in relation to compensation schemes administered by either a:

  • federal, state or territory workers’ compensation authority
  • federal, state or territory road and transport accident authority.

How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.

You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

Table 4: Workers' compensation (paid leave type W)

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Workers compensationExternal Link – payment for hours an employee performs work or is required to attend work

Yes

Yes

Workers compensationExternal Link – employee is not required to work, including any top-ups or make-up pay to bring the amount paid on these absences up to their normal rate of pay

No

No

Ancillary and defence leave (paid leave type A)

Fair Work defines a range of leave types that are collectively referenced as 'ancillary' leave.

How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.

You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

Table 5: Ancillary and defence leave (paid leave type A)

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Community service leaveExternal Link, including voluntary emergency management activities for bodies such as a State Emergency Service, Country Fire Authority and the RSPCA

No

No

Jury duty leaveExternal Link, including attendance for jury selection and jury duty

No

No

Defence reserve leaveExternal Link, paid to volunteers of the Australian Defence Forces to undertake defence services

No

No

Cash out of leave in service (paid leave type C)

How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.

You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

Table 6: Cash out of leave in service (paid leave type C)

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Cashed out annual leaveExternal Link and leave loading in service

Refer to Overtime for leave loading that is referrable to the lost opportunity to work overtime

Yes

Yes

Cashed out long service leave in service

Refer to Other paid leave (paid leave type O) for long service leave paid under a portable leave scheme

Yes

Yes

Cashed out sick, personal and carer’s leave in serviceExternal Link

Yes

Yes

Cashed out rostered days off in service

Yes

Yes

Cashout of TOIL of overtime pay in service

Yes

No

Unused leave on termination (paid leave type U)

How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.

You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

This section only applies to the specific leave types referenced below. For other types of leave paid upon termination, see Termination paymentsExternal Link

Table 7: Unused leave on termination (paid leave type U)

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Annual leave or leave loadingExternal Link accrued after 17 August 1993 paid on a normal termination, such as voluntary resignation, employment terminated due to inefficiency, or retirement

Yes

No

Long service leaveExternal Link accrued after 17 August 1993 paid on a normal termination, such as voluntary resignation, employment terminated due to inefficiency, or retirement

Yes

No

Allowances

AllowancesExternal Link may be paid to compensate employees:

  • for their work efforts to recognise a higher skill level
  • to compensate for adverse work conditions
  • to compensate for the employee incurring an expense.

How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.

You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

Table 8: Allowances

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Hourly on-call allowance for ordinary hours of work

Yes

Yes

Task allowances for:

  • work efforts or skills – such as industry allowances, higher duties, leading hand, first aid or supervisor allowances
  • adverse conditions – such as allowances for working at heights, in confined spaces, in the cold, wet or heat, or danger
  • staying employed with the current employer – such as for retention allowances.

These are reported as allowance type KN in your STP reporting.

Yes

Yes

Expense allowances that are paid with the reasonable expectation that the money will be fully expended by the employee in the course of providing their services

No

No

Allowances that represent partial compensation for expenses likely to be incurred by employees that are paid:

  • regardless of whether or not the employee incurred the expense, or
  • where the allowance amount has no relationship to the actual cost incurred by the employee.

Yes

Yes

 

Example: expense allowance expected to be used in full

Matteo is paid a tool allowance under the Joinery and Building Trades AwardExternal Link. It is expected that Matteo will use the whole allowance to supply and maintain his tools.

Matteo’s employer doesn't make SG contributions on the tool allowance as it is not OTE.

End of example

Overtime

OvertimeExternal Link payments are not OTE, provided the employee's ordinary hours of work are clearly identified in the award or agreement.

If you can't distinctly identify overtime amounts, all the hours actually worked are included in the employee's ordinary hours of work in the award or agreement.

These rules also apply if the payments are calculated as an annualised or lump sum component of a total salary package. Overtime payments must be clearly identifiable. Otherwise, all hours worked are considered ordinary hours of work.

How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.

You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

Table 9: Overtime

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

OvertimeExternal Link payments – provided the employee's ordinary hours of work are clearly identified such as:

  • beyond their ordinary hours of work
  • outside the agreed number of hours
  • outside the spread of ordinary hours (the times of the day ordinary hours can be worked)

Yes

No

Annual leave loading referrable to the lost opportunity to work overtime

Yes

No

Time off in lieu (TOIL)External Link – cash out of TOIL in service

For unused TOIL on termination, see termination payments

Yes

No

On call allowance for hours outside ordinary hours of work

Yes

No

Call back allowance

Yes

No

Bonuses and commissions paid solely for work performed entirely outside ordinary hours

Yes

No

 

Example: overtime identified in an award or agreement

Pierre is employed under an award to work 38 ordinary hours per week with additional reasonable overtime. However, Pierre’s roster includes shifts with planned overtime. He works a total of 48 hours per week including 10 hours of overtime paid at overtime rates.

The payment to Pierre for his 38 ordinary hours of work is OTE.

The 10 hours of overtime payments are not OTE.

The payment for all 48 hours is salary or wages.

End of example

Bonuses and commissions

How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.

You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

Table 10: Bonuses and commissions

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Commission paymentsExternal Link

Yes

Yes

Commission solely for work performed entirely outside ordinary hours

Yes

No

Performance bonus

Yes

Yes

Christmas bonus

Yes

Yes

Bonus labelled as ex gratia but in respect of ordinary hours work

Yes

Yes

Sign-on bonus for new employees

Yes

Yes

Referral bonus

Yes

Yes

Return to work bonus after parental leave

Yes

Yes

Bonus solely for work performed entirely outside ordinary hours

Yes

No

 

Example: bonus paid in respect of overtime

Jessie is in IT, on an above award annual salary which includes payment for reasonable additional hours. His ordinary hours are Monday to Friday. As part of a project, Jessie works on Sunday. As a reward for meeting a project milestone which was entirely due to the work they did on Sunday, members of the team are each paid a $1,000 bonus.

As the bonus is being paid in respect of work that was done entirely outside of ordinary hours, the $1,000 is overtime and not OTE.

End of example

Directors' fees

Directors' fees include payments to:

  • the director of a company
  • a person who performs the duties of a director of the company
  • a member of the committee of management of the company, or as a person who performs the duties of such a member if the company is not incorporated.

Directors’ fees may include payment to cover travelling costs, costs associated with attending meetings and other expenses incurred in the position of a company director.

Table 11: Directors' fees

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Remuneration you pay to a working director

Yes

Yes

Remuneration you pay to a non-working director

Yes

Yes

Lump sum payments

Payments in arrears (lump sum E)

Lump sum E refers to back pay or an arrears paymentExternal Link that was payable more than 12 months before the payment was made. Regardless of the period to which the payment relates, OTE is worked out on the actual component of pay that is being paid.

For example, if the back pay or arrears payment includes ordinary hours, higher duties allowances, paid annual leave and overtime, then all but the overtime is OTE.

Return to work payments (lump sum W)

How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.

You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

Table 12: Return to work payments (lump sum W)

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Bonus paid to an ex-employee to encourage them to return to the employer

Yes

Yes

Bonus payments made to end industrial action and have employees resume work

Yes

Yes

Bonus paid to an employee who has resigned and is encouraged to withdraw their resignation

Yes

Yes

Termination payments

Payments made in consequence of the termination of employmentExternal Link are generally not OTE.

How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.

You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.

Table 13: Termination payments

Payment

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Unused leave on termination, including annual leave, annual leave loading and long service leave.

This applies regardless of the reason for termination or treatment for tax purposes.

Yes

No

Payment in lieu of noticeExternal Link, for all termination reasons.

This applies regardless of the reason for termination or treatment for tax purposes.

Yes

Yes

Unused personal/carers leave on termination, for all termination reasons.

This applies regardless of the reason for termination or treatment for tax purposes.

Yes

No

Unused rostered days off (RDOs) and time off in lieu (TOIL) of overtime paid on termination

Yes

No

Other payments in consequence of the termination of employment, such as:

  • a gratuity or golden handshake
  • genuine redundancyExternal Link or early retirement scheme payments above the tax-free limit
  • severance pay
  • non-genuine redundancy
  • compensation for loss of job
  • compensation for wrongful dismissal
  • invalidity payments other than compensation for personal injury
  • lump sum payments paid due to the death of an employee.

No

No

 

Example: termination of employment due to genuine redundancy

Unfortunately, Michael's job is no longer required to be performed by anyone. His job is now redundant, and after consulting with Michael, his employer pays him a genuine redundancy on 14 March 2025. It totals $40,000, and comprises:

  • payment of $10,000 in lieu of notice for 4 weeks of wages
  • redundancy payment of $25,000
  • ex-gratia payment of $5,000.

Out of the total payment of $40,000, only the $10,000 payment in lieu of notice is OTE. Michael's employer must pay SG on the payment in lieu of notice, and works out the SG as follows:

$10,000 × 11.5% = $1,150.

End of example

Salary sacrifice

Generally, when an employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place, you need to consider how the salary that is being sacrificed is taken into account when determining the employee's OTE and salary and wages under the SGAA.

Table 14: Salary sacrifice

Sacrificed amounts

Salary and wages

OTE (for the purposes of SGAA)

Salary sacrificed to superannuation – where the salary that is sacrificed would otherwise be OTE if it was instead paid to the employee

Yes

Yes

Salary sacrificed to superannuation – where the salary that is sacrificed would not otherwise be OTE if it was instead paid to the employee, such as paid parental leave or overtime

Yes

No

Salary sacrificed to other employee benefits – including amounts that are fringe benefits and exempt fringe benefits

No

No

 

Annual leave loading is included in ordinary time earnings (OTE) unless it is clearly linked to lost overtime.

How to calculate super guarantee (SG) and ordinary time earnings for long-distance drivers.

Check which payments you make to an employee aren't included in their ordinary time earnings (OTE) for super guarantee.

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