About payment types
As an employer, you use:
- ordinary time earnings (OTE) to work out the minimum super guarantee contribution for your employees. OTE is the amount you pay employees for their ordinary hours of work, including things like commissions and shift loadings. OTE is defined in the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 (SGAA).
- salary and wages to work out the super guarantee charge. You only need to do this if you missed paying the minimum super guarantee contribution by the due date. Salary and wages are similar to OTE but also include any overtime payments.
The following tables are a non-exhaustive list of common amounts employers pay. They are aligned to the Single Touch Payroll Phase 2 reporting guidelines and indicate which amounts are considered salary and wages and OTE.
You can use these tables to help you work out the minimum SG contribution for your employees. You may have additional superannuation obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
Gross
How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.
You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Ordinary hours of workExternal Link:
|
Yes |
Yes |
Casual loading |
Yes |
Yes |
Shift penaltiesExternal Link (including public holiday penalties) |
Yes |
Yes |
Workers compensationExternal Link – payment for hours an employee performs work or is required to attend work |
Yes |
Yes |
Piece ratesExternal Link for work done during ordinary hours |
Yes |
Yes |
Daily rates for employees compensated using a flat daily rate |
Yes |
Yes |
Flexi time:
|
Yes |
Yes |
Breach of break paymentsExternal Link, such as for rest, meal and crib:
|
Yes |
Yes |
Time for travel or training paid within the span of ordinary hours |
Yes |
Yes |
Charge rates for work performed, outcomes achieved, or targets met by contractors |
Yes |
Yes |
Public holidaysExternal Link – not worked, or worked as ordinary hours. For more information see overtime. |
Yes |
Yes |
Example: ordinary hours of work not stated
Kim works in a call centre. Under her contract she works a minimum number of hours per week. She also works extra shifts when needed, though there is no clear pattern to this.
There is no award or agreement that specifies Kim's ordinary hours of work, and she is not paid overtime rates for her extra shifts.
All of Kim's wages are OTE. As there are no stipulated ordinary hours of work, and no pattern of regular or usual hours, Kim's ordinary hours of work are all the hours she actually works.
All the payments to Kim are also salary or wages.
End of example
Example: piece-rates where no ordinary hours stated
Evan works part time as a fruit picker for Golden Fruit Farm Pty Ltd. He is paid 15 cents for every kilogram of apples he picks. There are no ordinary hours specified in any award or agreement.
Evan picks 5,000 kilograms of apples in his 30 working hours in the week and is paid $750 by Golden Fruit Farm Pty Ltd, as the piece rate amount is higher than his minimum wage guarantee under the Horticulture Award.
The $750 paid to Evan is OTE. As his ordinary hours of work are not specified in any award or agreement, his ordinary hours of work are the hours that he actually works.
The $750 paid to Evan is also salary or wages.
End of examplePaid leave and other payments
Paid leave includes the various forms of payment including absences, cashing out in service or upon termination.
Other paid leave (paid leave type O)
How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.
You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Yes |
Yes |
|
Annual leave loading that is clearly linked to a lost opportunity to work overtime |
Yes |
No |
Annual leave loadingExternal Link – all other |
Yes |
Yes |
Long service leaveExternal Link that is not paid under a portable long service leave scheme |
Yes |
Yes |
Long service leave that is paid under a portable long service leave schemeExternal Link |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Rostered days offExternal Link – time taken and paid at ordinary rates |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Time off in lieu (TOIL) of overtimeExternal Link – time taken and paid at ordinary rates |
Yes |
Yes |
Study leave |
Yes |
Yes |
Special paid leave |
Yes |
Yes |
Gardening leave |
Yes |
Yes |
Paid parental leave (paid leave type P)
How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.
You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
Table 3: Paid parental leave (paid leave type P)
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Employer paid parental leaveExternal Link, such as maternity leave, paternity leave or adoption leave |
No |
No |
Government paid parental leave (GPPL) |
No |
No |
Workers' compensation (paid leave type W)
When considering workers’ compensation for OTE purposes, this refers only to amounts you pay in relation to compensation schemes administered by either a:
- federal, state or territory workers’ compensation authority
- federal, state or territory road and transport accident authority.
How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.
You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Workers compensationExternal Link – payment for hours an employee performs work or is required to attend work |
Yes |
Yes |
Workers compensationExternal Link – employee is not required to work, including any top-ups or make-up pay to bring the amount paid on these absences up to their normal rate of pay |
No |
No |
Ancillary and defence leave (paid leave type A)
Fair Work defines a range of leave types that are collectively referenced as 'ancillary' leave.
How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.
You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Community service leaveExternal Link, including voluntary emergency management activities for bodies such as a State Emergency Service, Country Fire Authority and the RSPCA |
No |
No |
Jury duty leaveExternal Link, including attendance for jury selection and jury duty |
No |
No |
Defence reserve leaveExternal Link, paid to volunteers of the Australian Defence Forces to undertake defence services |
No |
No |
Cash out of leave in service (paid leave type C)
How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.
You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Cashed out annual leaveExternal Link and leave loading in service Refer to Overtime for leave loading that is referrable to the lost opportunity to work overtime |
Yes |
Yes |
Cashed out long service leave in service Refer to Other paid leave (paid leave type O) for long service leave paid under a portable leave scheme |
Yes |
Yes |
Cashed out sick, personal and carer’s leave in serviceExternal Link |
Yes |
Yes |
Cashed out rostered days off in service |
Yes |
Yes |
Cashout of TOIL of overtime pay in service |
Yes |
No |
Unused leave on termination (paid leave type U)
How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.
You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
This section only applies to the specific leave types referenced below. For other types of leave paid upon termination, see Termination paymentsExternal Link
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Annual leave or leave loadingExternal Link accrued after 17 August 1993 paid on a normal termination, such as voluntary resignation, employment terminated due to inefficiency, or retirement |
Yes |
No |
Long service leaveExternal Link accrued after 17 August 1993 paid on a normal termination, such as voluntary resignation, employment terminated due to inefficiency, or retirement |
Yes |
No |
Allowances
AllowancesExternal Link may be paid to compensate employees:
- for their work efforts to recognise a higher skill level
- to compensate for adverse work conditions
- to compensate for the employee incurring an expense.
How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.
You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Hourly on-call allowance for ordinary hours of work |
Yes |
Yes |
Task allowances for:
These are reported as allowance type KN in your STP reporting. |
Yes |
Yes |
Expense allowances that are paid with the reasonable expectation that the money will be fully expended by the employee in the course of providing their services |
No |
No |
Allowances that represent partial compensation for expenses likely to be incurred by employees that are paid:
|
Yes |
Yes |
Example: expense allowance expected to be used in full
Matteo is paid a tool allowance under the Joinery and Building Trades AwardExternal Link. It is expected that Matteo will use the whole allowance to supply and maintain his tools.
Matteo’s employer doesn't make SG contributions on the tool allowance as it is not OTE.
End of exampleOvertime
OvertimeExternal Link payments are not OTE, provided the employee's ordinary hours of work are clearly identified in the award or agreement.
If you can't distinctly identify overtime amounts, all the hours actually worked are included in the employee's ordinary hours of work in the award or agreement.
These rules also apply if the payments are calculated as an annualised or lump sum component of a total salary package. Overtime payments must be clearly identifiable. Otherwise, all hours worked are considered ordinary hours of work.
How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.
You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
OvertimeExternal Link payments – provided the employee's ordinary hours of work are clearly identified such as:
|
Yes |
No |
Annual leave loading referrable to the lost opportunity to work overtime |
Yes |
No |
Time off in lieu (TOIL)External Link – cash out of TOIL in service For unused TOIL on termination, see termination payments |
Yes |
No |
On call allowance for hours outside ordinary hours of work |
Yes |
No |
Call back allowance |
Yes |
No |
Bonuses and commissions paid solely for work performed entirely outside ordinary hours |
Yes |
No |
Example: overtime identified in an award or agreement
Pierre is employed under an award to work 38 ordinary hours per week with additional reasonable overtime. However, Pierre’s roster includes shifts with planned overtime. He works a total of 48 hours per week including 10 hours of overtime paid at overtime rates.
The payment to Pierre for his 38 ordinary hours of work is OTE.
The 10 hours of overtime payments are not OTE.
The payment for all 48 hours is salary or wages.
End of exampleBonuses and commissions
How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.
You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Yes |
Yes |
|
Commission solely for work performed entirely outside ordinary hours |
Yes |
No |
Performance bonus |
Yes |
Yes |
Christmas bonus |
Yes |
Yes |
Bonus labelled as ex gratia but in respect of ordinary hours work |
Yes |
Yes |
Sign-on bonus for new employees |
Yes |
Yes |
Referral bonus |
Yes |
Yes |
Return to work bonus after parental leave |
Yes |
Yes |
Bonus solely for work performed entirely outside ordinary hours |
Yes |
No |
Example: bonus paid in respect of overtime
Jessie is in IT, on an above award annual salary which includes payment for reasonable additional hours. His ordinary hours are Monday to Friday. As part of a project, Jessie works on Sunday. As a reward for meeting a project milestone which was entirely due to the work they did on Sunday, members of the team are each paid a $1,000 bonus.
As the bonus is being paid in respect of work that was done entirely outside of ordinary hours, the $1,000 is overtime and not OTE.
End of exampleDirectors' fees
Directors' fees include payments to:
- the director of a company
- a person who performs the duties of a director of the company
- a member of the committee of management of the company, or as a person who performs the duties of such a member if the company is not incorporated.
Directors’ fees may include payment to cover travelling costs, costs associated with attending meetings and other expenses incurred in the position of a company director.
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Remuneration you pay to a working director |
Yes |
Yes |
Remuneration you pay to a non-working director |
Yes |
Yes |
Lump sum payments
Payments in arrears (lump sum E)
Lump sum E refers to back pay or an arrears paymentExternal Link that was payable more than 12 months before the payment was made. Regardless of the period to which the payment relates, OTE is worked out on the actual component of pay that is being paid.
For example, if the back pay or arrears payment includes ordinary hours, higher duties allowances, paid annual leave and overtime, then all but the overtime is OTE.
Return to work payments (lump sum W)
How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.
You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Bonus paid to an ex-employee to encourage them to return to the employer |
Yes |
Yes |
Bonus payments made to end industrial action and have employees resume work |
Yes |
Yes |
Bonus paid to an employee who has resigned and is encouraged to withdraw their resignation |
Yes |
Yes |
Termination payments
Payments made in consequence of the termination of employmentExternal Link are generally not OTE.
How you work out OTE might be impacted if your employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place.
You may have additional super obligations under an industrial instrumentExternal Link (award or agreement) to pay super on amounts that are not OTE.
Payment |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Unused leave on termination, including annual leave, annual leave loading and long service leave. This applies regardless of the reason for termination or treatment for tax purposes. |
Yes |
No |
Payment in lieu of noticeExternal Link, for all termination reasons. This applies regardless of the reason for termination or treatment for tax purposes. |
Yes |
Yes |
Unused personal/carers leave on termination, for all termination reasons. This applies regardless of the reason for termination or treatment for tax purposes. |
Yes |
No |
Unused rostered days off (RDOs) and time off in lieu (TOIL) of overtime paid on termination |
Yes |
No |
Other payments in consequence of the termination of employment, such as:
|
No |
No |
Example: termination of employment due to genuine redundancy
Unfortunately, Michael's job is no longer required to be performed by anyone. His job is now redundant, and after consulting with Michael, his employer pays him a genuine redundancy on 14 March 2025. It totals $40,000, and comprises:
- payment of $10,000 in lieu of notice for 4 weeks of wages
- redundancy payment of $25,000
- ex-gratia payment of $5,000.
Out of the total payment of $40,000, only the $10,000 payment in lieu of notice is OTE. Michael's employer must pay SG on the payment in lieu of notice, and works out the SG as follows:
$10,000 × 11.5% = $1,150.
End of exampleSalary sacrifice
Generally, when an employee has a salary sacrifice arrangement in place, you need to consider how the salary that is being sacrificed is taken into account when determining the employee's OTE and salary and wages under the SGAA.
Sacrificed amounts |
Salary and wages |
OTE (for the purposes of SGAA) |
---|---|---|
Salary sacrificed to superannuation – where the salary that is sacrificed would otherwise be OTE if it was instead paid to the employee |
Yes |
Yes |
Salary sacrificed to superannuation – where the salary that is sacrificed would not otherwise be OTE if it was instead paid to the employee, such as paid parental leave or overtime |
Yes |
No |
Salary sacrificed to other employee benefits – including amounts that are fringe benefits and exempt fringe benefits |
No |
No |