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R&D population overview

See R&DTI data by expenditure and business population for 2022–23.

Published 25 September 2025

Reported companies

There are 12,956 companies represented in the Report of data about research and development tax incentive entities 2022–23. They claimed a total of $16.2 billion in R&D expenditure for the 2022–23 income year. The report also includes an additional 179 companies that made R&D claims for the 2021–22 income year after the cut-off date for inclusion in last year’s report.

Last year's Report of data about research and development tax incentive entities did not include approximately 850 companies that made R&D expenditure claims in the 2021–22 income year as they have a substituted accounting period for the 2021–22 income year beginning before 1 July 2021. This year's report includes those companies who have a substituted accounting period for the 2022–23 income year beginning before 1 July 2022.

Reported population

The Report of data about research and development tax incentive entities population includes:

  • companies with an eligible expenditure greater than $20,000, and turnover of less than $20 million, who are eligible for the refundable offset
  • companies with an eligible expenditure greater than $20,000, and turnover greater than $20 million, who are eligible for the non-refundable offset
  • both Australian-owned and foreign-owned companies which are Australian residents for income tax purposes.

Total expenditure

Public and multinational businesses claimed the most R&D expenditure in the 2022–23 income year with a total of $8.7 billion. This was followed by privately owned and wealthy groups with $5 billion, and lastly small businesses with $2.4 billion in R&D expenditure claimed.

Business population

The business population makeup of companies in the 2022–23 transparency report is:

  • 46% (6,016) small businesses (companies that are carrying on a business with an aggregated turnover of less than $10 million)
  • 35% (4,507) privately owned and wealthy groups (companies and their associated subsidiaries with an annual turnover of more than $10 million that aren't public groups or foreign owned)
  • 19% (2,428) public and multinational businesses (publicly listed Australian and multinational companies).

The average claim per company in each business population is:

  • public and multinational businesses – $3,599,102
  • privately owned and wealthy groups – $1,111,133
  • small businesses – $403,232.

Not-for-profit organisations aren't included in the breakdown and analysis as only 5 claimed the R&DTI in the 2022–23 income year. This number is too small to be evaluated.

Top 10 highest claims

Table 1 below details the top 10 companies across all industries according to their R&D expenditure claims in the 2022–23 income year.

Table 1: Top 10 highest claims of R&D expenditure in the 2022–23 income year (in order)

Company name

Company ABN

Total R&D expenditure ($)

ATLASSIAN AUSTRALIA 1 PTY LTD

98166799542

220,184,724

FORTESCUE LTD

57002594872

150,753,868

COCHLEAR LIMITED

96002618073

136,678,581

GOTW PTY LTD

31000392727

118,126,096 (amended to 117,672,586)

CSL LIMITED

99051588348

111,543,007

RESMED HOLDINGS PTY LTD

28003765133

106,731,383

CHEVRON AUSTRALIA HOLDINGS PTY LTD

60098079344

95,768,477

LANAI (AU) 1 PTY LTD

86652351909

80,945,334

RIO TINTO LIMITED

96004458404

73,157,842

GRINDING MEDIA PTY LTD

47615611759

68,814,589

 

QC105518