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23. Early stage investor tax offset

Last updated 15 February 2022

You may be entitled to claim the early stage investor tax offset for the income year if you:

  • invested in an early stage innovation company during the current income year
  • have an amount of unused early stage investor tax offset carried forward from a previous year.

The maximum offset (including current income year and carried forward prior year amounts) that you, and your affiliates combined, can claim in the current income year cannot exceed $200,000.

Any unused portion of the early stage investor tax offset can be carried forward to future income years, subject to the tax offset carry forward rules in Division 65 of the ITAA 1997.

For more information about the early stage investor tax offset and eligibility requirements, see Tax incentives for early stage investors.

In this section:

M – Current year tax offset

Write at M the amount of early stage investor tax offset referrable to the current income year.

Include this amount in your total at D Non-refundable carry forward tax offsets in the Calculation statement.

If you are eligible for the early stage investor tax offset as a result of investing in an early stage innovation company during the current income year, follow the steps below:

Step 1: Work out the total amount you paid for eligible shares in all early stage innovation companies during the current income year.

  • If you do not meet the requirements of the 'sophisticated investor' test under the Corporations Act 2001 for at least one of your investments in an early stage innovation company made during the year, the step 1 amount must not exceed $50,000. If you do not meet the test and the step 1 amount exceeds $50,000 you cannot claim this offset.

Step 2: Multiply the step 1 amount by 20%.

Step 3: Identify your entitlements to any early stage investor tax offsets as a beneficiary of a trust or a partner in a partnership that has invested in an early stage innovation company during the current income year.

Investments should not entitle an investor to both the ESVCLP tax offset and the early stage investor tax offset. An eligibility requirement for the early stage investor tax offset has the effect that an investor will only qualify for the offset if they are not an ESVCLP.

Step 4: Add together the amounts from step 2 and step 3. This is the step 4 amount.

Step 5: Subtract from $200,000 the amount (if any) reported at R Tax offset carried forward from previous year. This result is the step 5 amount.

Step 6: If the step 4 amount is equal to or less than the step 5 amount, write the step 4 amount at M.

If the step 4 amount is greater than the step 5 amount, write the step 5 amount at M.

The amount you report at M may need to be further reduced if any of your affiliates are entitled to the early stage investor tax offset (whether for investments they made in the current income year or carried forward from a previous income year).

The maximum offset (including current income year and carried forward prior year amounts) that you, and your affiliates combined, can claim in the current income year cannot exceed $200,000.

R – Tax offset carried forward from a previous year

Write at R the amount of unused early stage investor tax offset carried forward from a previous year.

If you claimed the early stage investor tax offset in one or more earlier income years commencing on or after 1 July 2016 and did not apply all or part of the tax offset in those earlier income years, you may be able to carry forward and use those parts of the tax offset that were unapplied in this income year. To work out whether you can carry forward and use all or part of the early stage investor tax offset from an earlier income year to this year, see Division 65 of the ITAA 1997.

Do not include an amount at R if you are prevented from using the early stage investor tax offset from an earlier income year by Division 65 of the ITAA 1997. For example, Division 65 states that before you can apply a tax offset from a prior year to reduce the amount of income tax that you will pay in a later year, you must apply it to reduce certain amounts of net exempt income. If the company is a base rate entity for the year, net exempt income is reduced by $1 for each 26 cents of the tax offset; otherwise net exempt income is reduced by $1 for each 30 cents of the tax offset.

If you have not previously claimed this early stage investor tax offset, or you did not have any unused early stage investor tax offset from one or more earlier income years commencing on or after 1 July 2016, you do not need to complete R item 22.

Include this amount in your total at D Non-refundable carry forward tax offsets in the Calculation statement.

Example: Calculating early stage investor tax offset

Company XYZ has a carried forward early stage investor tax offset of $60,000 from 2019–20.

In 2020–21, Company XYZ invested $500,000 in eligible shares in one early stage innovation company, and $250,000 in another early stage innovation company. Company XYZ meets the requirements of the sophisticated investor test.

Company XYZ has gross tax of $180,000 at label B, no amounts at label C (non-refundable non-carry forward offsets) and no exempt income.

The amount that Company XYZ writes at R is $60,000 (carried forward early stage investor tax offset from 2019–20). It calculates the amount reported at M as:

Step 1: The total amount paid for eligible shares in early stage innovation companies 2020–21 = $750,000.

Step 2: Multiply step 1 amount ($750,000) by 20% = $150,000.

Step 3: Nil - Company XYZ has no other early stage investor entitlements via trusts or partnerships.

Step 4: Company XYZ adds the amounts from steps 2 and 3. The result is $150,000.

Step 5: Company XYZ subtracts the amount at R, $60,000, from $200,000. The result is $140,000.

Step 6: As the step 4 amount ($150,000) is greater than the step 5 amount ($140,000), Company XYZ writes $140,000 at M.

Company XYZ can claim an early stage investor tax offset equal to the sum of the R and M amounts ($60,000 plus $140,000, totalling $200,000). Although the carried forward tax offset from 2019–20 of $60,000, and the current year tax offset of $150,000 (step 4 amount) equals $210,000, Company XYZ’s total tax offset is capped at $200,000 for 2020–21. The unused excess of $10,000 cannot be carried forward to future income years.

As Company XYZ's entitlement to the tax offset ($200,000) is greater than its gross tax payable ($180,000), the unused portion of the offset ($20,000) may be carried forward to future income years (subject to the rules in Division 65).

End of example

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