Complete a losses schedule if the trust:
- has convertible foreign losses
- is deducting any foreign source losses from its assessable foreign income
- has an interest in a controlled foreign company (CFC) that has convertible CFC losses
- has an interest in a CFC that has deducted or carried forward a loss to later income years greater than $100,000.
If the trust received assessable dividends directly or indirectly from a New Zealand franking company, the dividends (including any supplementary dividends) must be declared as assessable foreign income even if dividend withholding tax was deducted in New Zealand. The individual beneficiary of the trust may be able to claim a foreign income tax offset for any New Zealand dividend withholding tax paid on the dividend. See the Foreign income return form guide 2010 to work out whether the dividend is assessable income.
If the dividend from a New Zealand company is assessable income, then the amount of the Australian franking credit attached to the dividend is also assessable income if the trust is eligible to receive imputation benefits. Subject to the holding period rule and related payments rule, the trust can claim a franking tax offset equal to the amount of the Australian franking credit included in its assessable income. For more information, see appendix 1.
All dividend income, deductions and foreign tax paid must be converted into Australian dollars. The amount of Australian franking credits should already be expressed in Australian dollars.
Gross foreign source income
Show at B the gross amount of assessable income derived from foreign sources, including amounts distributed from partnerships and other trusts as well as New Zealand dividends and supplementary dividends. Include any foreign tax paid on that income.
Do not include at B:
- any income which is exempt from tax in Australia or treated as non-assessable non-exempt income under sections 23AI and 23AK of the ITAA 1936
- any amount of New Zealand imputation credits
- any amount of Australian franking credits attached to dividends from a New Zealand franking company; show these at D
- income already shown at item 22 Attributed foreign income
- any foreign source capital gains or capital losses.
In referring to 'foreign source capital gains' an Australian resident trust makes a capital gain if a CGT event happens to any of their worldwide CGT assets.
A trust that is not an Australian resident makes a capital gain, broadly, only if the CGT asset is taxable Australian property just before the CGT event happens.
If what you show at B includes an amount which is brought to account under the TOFA rules, also complete item 31 Taxation of financial arrangements (TOFA).
Net foreign source income
Show at V the net income derived from foreign sources.
The amount at V is the gross amount shown at B, less any deductions allowable to the trust against that income. Debt deductions (such as interest and borrowing costs) that relate to assessable foreign source income and that are not attributable to an overseas permanent establishment of the taxpayer are not applied against assessable foreign source income for the purpose of calculating net foreign income or identifying a foreign loss. Do not claim these amounts here. Include them at item 18 Other deductions.
If the amount at V is negative, print L in the box at the right of the amount.
As a result of changes made by Tax Laws Amendment (2007 Measures No. 4) Act 2007, foreign losses are no longer quarantined from domestic assessable income (or from assessable foreign income of a different class). Therefore, in utilising deductions, no distinction is made in respect of the source of the assessable income, whether foreign or domestic. The trust combines both foreign and domestic deductions. Where the combined deductions exceed net exempt income and assessable income, the excess is a tax loss. This tax loss can be carried forward and applied in a future income year, against firstly net exempt income and secondly the excess of assessable income over deductions (except tax losses).
These changes apply from the entity's first income year starting on or after 1 July 2008 (the commencement year).
Prior year overall foreign losses that exist at commencement are subject to transitional rules. Generally, overall foreign losses for a particular earlier income year will be grouped together and converted to a tax loss. Utilisation of the converted tax loss will be restricted for the first four years after commencement of the new rules. Subsequent to the transitional period, any remaining tax loss will be subject to the ordinary loss utilisation rules. Do not claim these losses here. Include any amount of these losses utilised this year at item 25 Tax Losses deducted.
For more information on the transitional rules, see the Foreign income return form guide (NAT 1840).
End of further informationIf a trust is deducting any foreign source losses from its assessable foreign income, the trust must complete a losses schedule and attach it to the trust tax return.
Under the trust loss provisions of Schedule 2F to the ITAA 1936, certain rules have to be satisfied by a trust before it can use prior year unrecouped foreign losses. For more information about the trust loss provisions see appendix 8.
Foreign income tax offsets
Show at Z the amount of any foreign income tax paid by the trust on foreign source income.
If foreign income tax has actually been paid by the trust then the beneficiaries may be able to claim a foreign income tax offset in their individual income tax returns.
Example 10
The S trust estate derives rental income from commercial property investments in a foreign country, on which the trustee pays foreign income tax. Samantha, an Australian resident, is the sole beneficiary of the S trust estate and is presently entitled to all of its income. As such, she is assessed on the whole of the trust's net income. Although Samantha hasn't directly paid the foreign income tax, she is deemed to have paid it.
Australian franking credits from a New Zealand company
Show at D the amount of Australian franking credits that are included in the net income of the trust because of franked dividends received from a New Zealand franking company directly or indirectly through a partnership or other trust.
The amount shown at D is not necessarily the total amount that each trustee or beneficiary can claim. See appendix 1.