IT professionals expenses T–W

Taxi, ride-share, public transport and car hire

You can claim a deduction for transport costs if you travel in the course of performing your work. For example, taking a taxi from your regular workplace to another work location.

You can’t claim a deduction for transport expenses you incur to travel between home and your regular place of work, these are private expenses.

You can't claim a deduction if your employer reimburses you for these expenses.

Tools and equipment

You can claim a deduction for tools and equipment you use to perform your duties as an IT professional. For example, computer equipment and software. Software incudes physical CDs, apps that you pay to download, and annual subscriptions to software services.

You can only claim a deduction for the work-related use of the item.

If the tool or equipment cost you $300 or less, you can claim a deduction for it in the year you buy it, if:

• you use it mainly to produce non-business assessable income
• it's not part of a set that together cost more than $300
• it's not identical, or substantially identical to, other items that together cost more than $300.

You can claim a deduction for the cost over the life of the item (that is, decline in value), if the tool or equipment:

• cost more than $300
• is part of a set that together cost more than $300
• is identical, or substantially identical to, other items that together cost more than $300.

If software is included as part of your purchase price for the computer system, you do not need to break up the costs to calculate the decline in value.

If you bought the tool or item of equipment part way through the year, you can only claim a deduction for the decline in value for the period of the income year that you own it. You also need to apportion your deduction if you use the item for private purposes. To work out your deduction use the Depreciation and capital allowances tool.

You can also claim a deduction for the cost of repairs to tools and equipment that you use for work purposes.

You can’t claim a deduction for tools and equipment that your employer or a third party supplies for use.

Travel expenses

You can claim a deduction for travel expenses you incur when your work requires you to both:

• travel for work
• sleep away from your home overnight in the course of performing your employment duties.

Expenses you can claim include your accommodation, meals and expenses which are incidental to the travel (incidentals). For example, when you travel interstate to attend a work-related conference or to visit clients.

You can't claim a deduction for travel expenses where you don’t incur any expenses, because:

• you slept in accommodation your employer provides
• you eat meals your employer provides
• your employer or a third party reimburses you for any costs you incur.

Receiving an allowance from your employer doesn’t automatically mean you can claim a deduction. In all cases, you must be able to show:

• you were away overnight
• you have spent the money
• the travel directly relates to earning your employment income
• how you worked out your claim.

If you receive a travel allowance you must include it as assessable income in your tax return unless all of the following apply:

• the travel allowance is not shown on your income statement or payment summary
• the travel allowance doesn't exceed the Commissioner's reasonable amount (the reasonable amount is the amount we set each year for determining whether an exception from keeping written evidence applies for accommodation, meal and incidental expenses which are covered by a travel allowance)
• you spent the whole allowance on deductible accommodation, meal and incidental expenses, if applicable.

You must keep written evidence (such as receipts) for all your overseas accommodation expenses regardless of whether you receive an allowance. You don’t have to keep written evidence for other travel expenses if both of the following apply:

• you received a travel allowance from your employer for the expenses
• your deduction is less than the Commissioner’s reasonable amount.

If you claim a deduction for more than the Commissioner’s reasonable amount you need to keep receipts for all your expenses, not just for the amount over the Commissioner’s reasonable amount.

Even if you are not required to keep written evidence such as receipts, you must be able to explain your claim and show you spent the amounts. For example, show your work diary, that you received and correctly declared your travel allowance and bank statements.

For more information, see TD 2024/3 Income tax: what are the reasonable travel and overtime meal allowance expense amounts for the 2024–25 income year?

Union and professional association fees

You can claim a deduction for union and professional association fees you pay. You can use your income statement or payment summary as evidence of the amount you pay if it's shown on there.

Working from home expenses

You may be able to claim a deduction for working from home expenses you incur as an employee. These can be additional running expenses such as electricity, the decline in value of equipment or furniture, phone and internet expenses. You must:

• use one of the methods set out by us to calculate your deduction
• keep the records required for the method you choose to use.

There are some expenses you can't claim a deduction for as an employee, including:

• coffee, tea, milk and other general household items consumed while working from home which your employer may provide you at work
• costs that relate to your children's education, for example, iPads, desks, subscriptions for online learning
• expenses your employer pays for or reimburses you for the expense, including setting up your home office.
• the decline in value of items provided to you by your employer – for example, a laptop or a phone.

Generally, as an employee, you can’t claim occupancy expenses (rent, rates, mortgage interest and house insurance premiums).

You also can't claim a deduction for your working from home expenses if you are only carrying out minimal tasks, such as checking your shift times.

The Home office expenses calculator helps you work out the amount you can claim as a deduction for home office expenses.

For more information, see:

• PS LA 2001/6 Verification approaches for electronic device usage expenses
• TR 93/30 Income tax: deductions for home office expenses
• PCG 2023/1 Claiming a deduction for additional running expenses incurred while working from home

For more IT professional expenses, see:

• IT professionals expenses A–F
• IT professionals expenses G–P
• IT professionals expenses R–S

 Find out about IT professionals:

• Income and allowances
• Record keeping for work expenses