Medicare levy adjustment

Medicare adjustments and the scales

A Medicare levy adjustment isn't allowed if withholding amounts have been calculated using scales 1, 3, 4 or 5. The amount obtained using scales 2 or 6 (after allowing for any tax offsets) is reduced by any amount of Medicare levy adjustment applicable.

When a payee is entitled to an adjustment

To claim the Medicare levy adjustment (available in certain situations), your payee must lodge a Medicare levy variation declaration with their Tax file number declaration.

Some payees may be liable for an increased rate of the Medicare levy surcharge as a result of the income for surcharge purposes tests. They can lodge a Medicare levy variation declaration, asking you to increase the amount to be withheld from their payments.

A payee who has lodged both a completed Tax file number declaration and a Medicare levy variation declaration may be entitled to a Medicare levy adjustment if they have weekly earnings of one of the following:

• $538 or more where scale 2 is applied
• $908 or more where scale 6 is applied.

To claim the adjustment, the payee must answer yes to question 10 and yes to question 9, and/or question 12 on the Medicare levy variation declaration.

Calculating the Medicare levy adjustment

To calculate the Medicare levy adjustment, your software package will need to be able to distinguish between those payees who have answered yes to question 9 and no to question 12 on the Medicare levy variation declaration.

If a payee answered yes to question 12, the software must be able to store the number of dependants shown at this question on the declaration.

You will need to calculate the weekly family threshold and shading out point (SOP) before calculating the weekly levy adjustment for payees with weekly earnings of one of the following:

• $673 or more where scale 2 is applied
• $1,135 or more where scale 6 is applied.

Values used in the calculations may be regarded as variables.

Weekly family threshold (WFT)

If scale 2 or scale 6 is applied

If a payee has answered yes to question 9 and no to question 12 on the Medicare levy variation declaration, the formula is:

WFT = $908.42 (47,238 ÷ 52) (rounded to the nearest cent).

If a payee has answered yes to question 12 on the Medicare levy variation declaration, you need to:

1. multiply the number of children shown at question 12 by 4,338 and add the result to 47,238
2. divide the result of (a) by 52
3. round the result of (b) to the nearest cent.

Shading out point (SOP)

The SOP relative to an payee’s WFT is calculated as follows:

Multiply WFT by 0.1 and divide the result by 0.0800. Ignore any cents in the result.

Weekly levy adjustment (WLA)

If scale 2 is applied

If weekly earnings are $538 or more but less than the SOP, the WLA is derived by applying the weekly earnings (x) expressed in whole dollars plus an amount of 99 cents (see Working out the weekly earnings), in the following formulas:

• If x is less than $673, WLA = (x − 538.67) × 0.1
• If x is $673 or more but less than WFT, WLA = x × 0.0200
• If x is equal to or greater than WFT and less than the SOP, WLA =
  (WFT × 0.0200) − ([x − WFT] × 0.0800)

If scale 6 is applied

If weekly earnings are $908 or more but less than the SOP, the WLA is derived by applying the weekly earnings (x) expressed in whole dollars plus an amount of 99 cents (see Working out the weekly earnings), in the following formulas:

• If x is less than $1,135, WLA = (x − 908.42) × 0.05
• If x is $1,135 or more but less than WFT, WLA = x × 0.0100
• If x is equal to or greater than WFT and less than the SOP, WLA = (WFT × 0.0100) − ([x − WFT] × 0.0400)

In each case, WLA should be rounded to the nearest dollar.

Values ending in 50 cents should be rounded up to the next dollar.

Fortnightly levy adjustment

Multiply rounded weekly levy adjustment by 2.

Monthly levy adjustment

Multiply rounded weekly levy adjustment by 13 and divide the result by 3. The result should be rounded to the nearest dollar.

Quarterly levy adjustment

Multiply rounded weekly levy adjustment by 13.