ATO logo
Search Suggestion:

Study and training loan repayment thresholds and rates

See the repayment thresholds and rates for the compulsory repayment of study and training support loans.

Last updated 6 August 2025

Compulsory repayment thresholds and rates

The repayment thresholds and marginal rates are updated annually for the compulsory repayment of:

  • Higher Education Loan Program (HELP)
  • VET Student Loan (VSL)
  • Student Financial Supplement Scheme (SFSS)
  • Student Start-up Loan (SSL)
  • ABSTUDY Student Start-up Loan (ABSTUDY SSL)
  • Australian Apprenticeship Support Loan (AASL) – previously known as Trade Support Loan (TSL).

For more information, see:

Current repayment thresholds and rates

All study and training loans are covered by one set of thresholds and rates. From the 2025–26 income year, compulsory repayments are calculated using marginal rates. Your compulsory repayment is only calculated on income above the minimum threshold.

If your repayment income is $179,286 or more, your compulsory repayment will continue to be 10% of your total repayment income. This is to ensure you are not worse off because of the shift to marginal rates.

For more information on this change, see Study and training loans – what's new.

The hierarchy in which compulsory repayments are applied to study and training loans is:

  • HELP
  • VSL
  • SFSS
  • SSL
  • ABSTUDY SSL
  • AASL.

Note: Repayment income (RI) is taxable income plus any:

  • total net investment loss (which includes net rental losses)
  • total reportable fringe benefits amounts
  • reportable super contributions
  • exempt foreign employment income.
Table 1: 2025–26 repayment thresholds and rates

Repayment income (RI)

Repayment amount on this income

$0 – $67,000

Nil

$67,001 – $125,000

15c for each $1 over $67,000

$125,001 – $179,285

$8,700 plus 17c for each $1 over $125,000

$179,286 and over

10% of your total repayment income

Previous repayment thresholds and rates

Compulsory repayments for 2024–25 and earlier years were based on total repayment income.

Table 2: 2024–25 repayment income thresholds and rates

Repayment income (RI) thresholds

Repayment rate (% of repayment income)

Below $54,435

Nil

$54,435–$62,850

1.0%

$62,851–$66,620

2.0%

$66,621–$70,618

2.5%

$70,619–$74,855

3.0%

$74,856–$79,346

3.5%

$79,347–$84,107

4.0%

$84,108–$89,154

4.5%

$89,155–$94,503

5.0%

$94,504–$100,174

5.5%

$100,175–$106,185

6.0%

$106,186–$112,556

6.5%

$112,557–$119,309

7.0%

$119,310–$126,467

7.5%

$126,468–$134,056

8.0%

$134,057–$142,100

8.5%

$142,101–$150,626

9.0%

$150,627–$159,663

9.5%

$159,664 and above

10%

Table 3: 2023–24 repayment income thresholds and rates

Repayment income (RI)

Repayment rate

Below $51,550

Nil

$51,550–$59,518

1.0%

$59,519–$63,089

2.0%

$63,090–$66,875

2.5%

$66,876–$70,888

3.0%

$70,889–$75,140

3.5%

$75,141–$79,649

4.0%

$79,650–$84,429

4.5%

$84,430–$89,494

5.0%

$89,495–$94,865

5.5%

$94,866–$100,557

6.0%

$100,558–$106,590

6.5%

$106,591–$112,985

7.0%

$112,986–$119,764

7.5%

$119,765–$126,950

8.0%

$126,951–$134,568

8.5%

$134,569–$142,642

9.0%

$142,643–$151,200

9.5%

$151,201 and above

10%

Table 4: 2022–23 repayment income thresholds and rates

Repayment income (RI)

Repayment rate

Below $48,361

Nil

$48,361–$55,836

1.0%

$55,837–$59,186

2.0%

$59,187–$62,738

2.5%

$62,739–$66,502

3.0%

$66,503–$70,492

3.5%

$70,493–$74,722

4.0%

$74,723–$79,206

4.5%

$79,207–$83,958

5.0%

$83,959–$88,996

5.5%

$88,997–$94,336

6.0%

$94,337–$99,996

6.5%

$99,997–$105,996

7.0%

$105,997–$112,355

7.5%

$112,356–$119,097

8.0%

$119,098–$126,243

8.5%

$126,244–$133,818

9.0%

$133,819–$141,847

9.5%

$141,848 and above

10%

Table 5: 2021–22 repayment income thresholds and rates

Repayment income (RI)

Repayment rate

Below $47,014

Nil

$47,014–$54,282

1.0%

$54,283–$57,538

2.0%

$57,539–$60,991

2.5%

$60,992–$64,651

3.0%

$64,652–$68,529

3.5%

$68,530–$72,641

4.0%

$72,642–$77,001

4.5%

$77,002–$81,620

5.0%

$81,621–$86,518

5.5%

$86,519–$91,709

6.0%

$91,710–$97,212

6.5%

$97,213–$103,045

7.0%

$103,046–$109,227

7.5%

$109,228–$115,781

8.0%

$115,782–$122,728

8.5%

$122,729–$130,092

9.0%

$130,093–$137,897

9.5%

$137,898 and above

10%

Table 6: 2020–21 repayment income thresholds and rates

Repayment income (RI)

Repayment rate

Below $46,620

Nil

$46,620–$53,826

1.0%

$53,827–$57,055

2.0%

$57,056–$60,479

2.5%

$60,480–$64,108

3.0%

$64,109–$67,954

3.5%

$67,955–$72,031

4.0%

$72,032–$76,354

4.5%

$76,355–$80,935

5.0%

$80,936–$85,792

5.5%

$85,793–$90,939

6.0%

$90,940–$96,396

6.5%

$96,397–$102,179

7.0%

$102,180–$108,309

7.5%

$108,310–$114,809

8.0%

$114,810–$121,698

8.5%

$121,699–$128,999

9.0%

$129,000–$136,739

9.5%

$136,740 and above

10%

From 1 July 2019, all study and training loans are covered by one set of thresholds and rates.

Table 7: 2019–20 repayment income thresholds and rates

Repayment income (RI)

Repayment rate

Below $45,881

Nil

$45,881–$52,973

1.0%

$52,974–$56,151

2.0%

$56,152–$59,521

2.5%

$59,522–$63,092

3.0%

$63,093–$66,877

3.5%

$66,878–$70,890

4.0%

$70,891–$75,144

4.5%

$75,145–$79,652

5.0%

$79,653–$84,432

5.5%

$84,433–$89,498

6.0%

$89,499–$94,868

6.5%

$94,869–$100,560

7.0%

$100,561–$106,593

7.5%

$106,594–$112,989

8.0%

$112,990–$119,769

8.5%

$119,770–$126,955

9.0%

$126,956–$134,572

9.5%

$134,573 and above

10%

QC16176