Countries and jurisdictions that have a tax treaty with Australia are:
- Argentina
- Austria
- Belgium
- Canada
- Chile
- China (including Airline Profits Agreement)
- Croatia (not yet entered into force as at 18 March 2026)
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece (Airline Profits Agreement only)
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy (including Airline Profits Agreement)
- Japan
- Kiribati
- Korea
- Malaysia
- Malta
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Papua New Guinea
- Philippines
- Poland
- PortugalExternal Link (not yet entered into force as at 18 March 2026)
- Romania
- Russia
- Singapore
- Slovak Republic
- SloveniaExternal Link (not yet entered into force as at 18 March 2026)
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- Turkiye
- Ukraine (not yet entered into force as at 18 March 2026)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- United States of America
- Vietnam