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How we work out your Medicare levy reduction

Last updated 31 May 2020

Your eligibility for a reduction of your Medicare levy is based on your and your spouse's taxable income and your circumstances.

Based on the information in your tax return, we will work out any reduction for you.

If you would like to understand more about how we calculate the levy reduction, please use the following information.

Work out your individual Medicare levy threshold

Using Table 2, work out the Medicare threshold that applies to you.

Table 2 - Medicare levy thresholds for an individual

Category

Lower threshold

Upper threshold

If you were entitled to the seniors and pensioners tax offset  

$36,056

$45,069

All other taxpayers

$22,801

$28,501

If you have a spouse, you may not get the seniors and pensioners tax offset even if you meet all the eligibility conditions as the amount of the tax offset is based on your individual rebate income, not your combined rebate income. If you do not get the offset, merely being eligible for it will not entitle you to a Medicare levy reduction.

For this section, your taxable income excludes the taxed element of certain superannuation lump sums you received during 2019–20 if you had reached your preservation age and were under 60 years old (see Reduced taxable income to take account of certain superannuation lump sums).

Work out where your circumstances fit

Using Table 3, work out your circumstances and how they apply to the calculation of the levy.

Table 3 – Where do you fit?

Your circumstance

What to do

Your taxable income is equal to or less than your lower threshold amount.

You do not have to pay the Medicare levy.

Your taxable income is greater than your lower threshold amount and less than or equal to your upper threshold amount, and you are single with no dependants.

You pay only part of the Medicare levy. We will work it out.

Go to Medicare levy exemption to see if you qualify for an exemption.

Your taxable income is over your upper threshold amount, and you are single with no dependants.

You do not qualify for a reduction.

Go to Medicare levy exemption to see if you qualify for an exemption.

Your taxable income is greater than your lower threshold amount but you:

  • had a spouse
  • had a spouse who died during 2019–20, and you did not have another spouse in 2019–20
  • were entitled to an Invalid and invalid carer tax offset in respect of your child, or
  • at any time during 2019–20 had sole care of one or more dependent children or students.

 

You may be eligible for a Medicare levy reduction based on family taxable income.

  • to work out your family taxable income, use worksheet 1
  • and to work out your family taxable income limit, use worksheet 2.

 

Family taxable income

Family taxable income is:

  • the combined taxable incomes of you and your spouse (including a spouse who died during 2019–20), or
  • your taxable income if you were a sole parent.
Worksheet 1 - Family taxable income

Row

Calculation

Amount

a

Your taxable income from Taxable income.

$            

b

Any relevant amounts of superannuation lump sums that you received (see Reduced taxable income to take account of certain superannuation lump sums).

 

c

Take row b away from a. If the amount is less than $0, write $0.

 

d

Your spouse's taxable income from Taxable income on their tax return (if applicable).

$

e

Any relevant amounts of superannuation lump sums that your spouse received (see Reduced taxable income to take account of certain superannuation lump sums).

 

f

Take row e away from d. If the amount is less than $0, write $0.

$

g

Add rows c and f. This is your family taxable income.

$

Working out your family taxable income limit

Your Medicare levy is reduced if your family taxable income is equal to or less than the following limits.

Worksheet 2 - Family taxable income limit

Row

Calculation

Amount

h

If you were entitled to the seniors and pensioners tax offset, enter $62,738. For all other taxpayers, enter $48,092.

$                 

i

Number of dependent children (if applicable, see note).

 

j

Multiply row i by $4,416 (see note).

$

k

Family taxable income limit. Add the appropriate amount from row h to the amount at row j.

$

Note: If you are a sole parent, you can increase your family taxable income limit for a dependent child only if the family tax benefit is payable to you for that dependent child.

If your family taxable income at row g in Worksheet 1 is equal to or less than your family taxable income limit at row k in Worksheet 2, you are entitled to a reduction.

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