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Related parties and relatives

Several investment restrictions apply to 'related parties' of your fund and 'relatives of members'.

Last updated 30 July 2020

Several investment restrictions apply to transactions involving 'related parties' of your fund and 'relatives of members'. No one associated with your fund should get a present-day benefit from its investments.

Your fund needs to be maintained for the sole purpose of providing death or retirement benefits to your members or their dependants.

Watch:

Media: SMSF - Related party transactions
https://tv.ato.gov.au/ato-tv/media?v=bd1bdiub8cjgsdExternal Link (Duration: 03:01)

A 'related party' of your fund includes:

  • all members of your fund
  • associates of fund members, which include  
    • the relatives of each member
    • the business partners of each member
    • any spouse or child of those business partners
    • any company the member or their associates control or influence
    • any trust the member or their associates control.
     
  • standard employer–sponsors, which are employers who contribute to your super fund for the benefit of a member, under an arrangement between the employer and a trustee of your fund
  • associates of standard employer–sponsors, which include  
    • business partners and companies or trusts the employer controls (either alone or with their other associates)
    • companies and trusts that control the employer.
     

A relative of a member means any of the following:

  • a parent, grandparent, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece, lineal descendant or adopted child of the member or their spouse
  • a spouse of any individual specified above.

Dealing with the impact of COVID-19

Some landlords are giving their tenants rent relief as a rent reduction, waiver or deferral because of the financial effects of COVID-19 and we understand that your fund may wish to do so as well.

Charging a related party a price that is less than market value usually breaches a number of SMSF rules.

Our compliance approach for the 2019–20 and 2020–21 financial years is that we will not take action if an SMSF gives a tenant – even one who is also a related party – a temporary rent reduction, waiver or deferral because of the financial effects of COVID-19 during this period.

If your fund holds an interest in an interposed entity such as a non-geared company or unit trust and that interposed entity leases property to a tenant, we will not treat the investment in the interposed entity as an in-house asset for the current and future financial years as a result of a deferral of rent being provided to the tenant due to the financial effects of COVID-19.

Note: If there are temporary changes to the terms of the lease agreement in response to COVID-19, it is important that the parties to the agreement document the changes and the reasons for the change. You can do this with a minute or a renewed lease agreement or other contemporaneous document.

See also:

QC42467