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About the Register of Foreign Ownership of Australian Assets

How the Register of Foreign Ownership of Australian Assets operates.

Last updated 2 October 2025

The Register's role

Foreign investment is essential to Australia’s prosperity. It helps to build our economy and enhance the wellbeing of Australians by supporting financial growth.

The Register of Foreign Ownership of Australian AssetsExternal Link was introduced to provide transparency and extract information which we use to report on who is investing in Australian assets.

The Register commenced operating on 1 July 2023. This Register replaced all other registers.

Register functions

The Register:

  • replaces existing foreign investment registers we manage (relating to agricultural and residential land, and water interests)
  • expands on assets to be registered
  • provides a streamlined experience for foreign persons to manage their investment affairs
  • supports compliance with Australia’s foreign investment framework
  • increases the government's visibility of foreign investments made in Australia.

Information the Register holds

The Register holds details about foreign ownership of Australian assets, including:

For information on registering assets other than residential property, see Steps to invest in Australian non-residential assets.

Who is responsible for administering the Register

The role of the Commissioner of Taxation as Registrar

The Commissioner of Taxation is the Registrar responsible for administering the Register, under the Commonwealth Registers (Appointment of Registers) Instrument 2021.

The Commissioner was appointed as the Registrar of the Register by the Assistant Treasurer, commencing 29 November 2022.

The Registrar's role in administering the Register includes:

  • maintaining accurate records of interests and changes that need to be registered for the purposes of administration of the foreign investment laws, such as case management and compliance
  • accurate reporting to government of foreign ownership in Australia.

The visibility of interests held by foreign persons in specified assets in Australia will also inform future policy development by government.

How the information on the Register is used

The Registrar will take steps to protect personal information they hold about individuals against loss, unauthorised access, use, modification or disclosure and other misuse.

Information on the Register can be used, recorded or disclosed for any purpose that protected information can be used under Division 3 of Part 7 of the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (FATA). Secrecy provisions apply to the information disclosed or obtained under or for the purposes of the FATA.

It is an offence under section 128 of the FATA for a person to disclose protected information. That is unless the disclosure is permitted either under section 130V of the FATA or under one of the exceptions in Division 3 of Part 7 to the FATA.

There are safeguards to protect an individual's right to privacy and this applies to the information collected by the Registrar. In particular, the Registrar complies with obligations under the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs) contained in the Privacy Act 1988 and records authorities issued by the National Archives of Australia.

Register report

In accordance with Part 7A of the FATA, the Registrar reports annually to the Treasurer on the operation of the Register. The report contains de-identified statistical information from the Register.

The annual report improves transparency over interests held by foreign persons in specified assets in Australia. The first annual report provides information from the Register as at 30 June 2024.

Aggregated data, including figures for prior years where available, is available on data.gov.auExternal Link.

Reports on foreign ownership of agricultural land, residential land and water entitlements prior to the commencement of the Register on 1 July 2023 are available on foreigninvestment.gov.auExternal Link. These reports use data derived from the Register of Foreign Ownership of Agricultural Land, Register of Foreign Ownership of Residential Land and Register of Foreign Ownership of Water Entitlements. These registers have been replaced by the Register of Foreign Ownership of Australian Assets (the Register).

Supporting legislation and reforms

For more information, see:

QC72254