ATO Interpretative Decision

ATO ID 2001/553

Income Tax

Periodical personal injury compensation paid to Reserve Force members in respect of lost civilian employment income arising from injuries sustained while on reservist duty
FOI status: may be released

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CAUTION: This is an edited and summarised record of a Tax Office decision. This record is not published as a form of advice. It is being made available for your inspection to meet FOI requirements, because it may be used by an officer in making another decision.

This ATOID provides you with the following level of protection:

If you reasonably apply this decision in good faith to your own circumstances (which are not materially different from those described in the decision), and the decision is later found to be incorrect you will not be liable to pay any penalty or interest. However, you will be required to pay any underpaid tax (or repay any over-claimed credit, grant or benefit), provided the time limits under the law allow it. If you do intend to apply this decision to your own circumstances, you will need to ensure that the relevant provisions referred to in the decision have not been amended or repealed. You may wish to obtain further advice from the Tax Office or from a professional adviser.

Issue

Is the periodical compensation received by a taxpayer in respect of lost civilian employment income assessable income under section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997)?

Decision

Yes, the periodical compensation received by a taxpayer in respect of lost civilian employment income is assessable income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

Facts

The taxpayer was a member of the Army Reserve and was injured during a training exercise. Consequently the taxpayer was unable to work at either their civilian employment or with the Army Reserve. Initially the taxpayer received periodical compensation in respect of the lost civilian employment income and the lost reservist income. As a result of a return to full employment in the civilian job, the entitlement to the periodical compensation in respect of the civilian employment income ceased. The taxpayer was subsequently medically discharged from the Army Reserve as a result of the injury. The entitlement to periodical amounts for the lost reservist pay and allowances were subsequently commuted and a lump sum paid.

Reasons for Decision

Division 6 of the ITAA 1997 provides that ordinary income is assessable income unless it is exempt income.

Employment income is ordinary income and as such assessable income, unless specifically exempt from tax. Workers' compensation, which is a periodical receipt received in lieu of employment income where a worker sustains an injury which entitles them to compensation, is also ordinary income and as such assessable income, unless specifically exempt from tax.

The Assistant Treasurer announced on 1 August 2001 a proposed amendment to the taxation law to exempt compensation paid for loss of exempt pay and allowances to Reserve Force members who have to resign as a result of injuries sustained while on duty. This amendment to the law only applies to compensation that replaces the specified exempt income.

As there is no exemption for the civilian employment income, the periodical compensation payments are assessable under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

Date of decision:  5 October 2001

Legislative References:
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
   Division 6
   section 6-5

Related ATO Interpretative Decisions
ATO ID 2001/550 ATO ID 2001/551

Other References:
Assistant Treasurer's Press Release No.34, 1 August 2001

Keywords
Compensation income
Defence force reserves
Exempt income
Periodical receipts

Business Line:  Small Business/Individual Taxpayers

Date of publication:  26 October 2001

ISSN: 1445-2782

history
  Date: Version:
You are here 5 October 2001 Original statement
  10 February 2006 Archived