ATO Interpretative Decision
ATO ID 2003/927 (Withdrawn)
Income Tax
Deductions: rental property expenses - initial repairs - property acquired under a willFOI status: may be released
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This ATO ID is withdrawn as the interpretative issue is covered in Taxation Ruling TR 97/23.This document incorporates revisions made since original publication. View its history and amending notices, if applicable.
This ATOID provides you with the following level of protection:
If you reasonably apply this decision in good faith to your own circumstances (which are not materially different from those described in the decision), and the decision is later found to be incorrect you will not be liable to pay any penalty or interest. However, you will be required to pay any underpaid tax (or repay any over-claimed credit, grant or benefit), provided the time limits under the law allow it. If you do intend to apply this decision to your own circumstances, you will need to ensure that the relevant provisions referred to in the decision have not been amended or repealed. You may wish to obtain further advice from the Tax Office or from a professional adviser.
Issue
Is the taxpayer entitled to a deduction under section 25-10 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) for the cost of initial repairs to a property that they acquired under a will which was then used as a rental property?
Decision
No. The taxpayer is not entitled to a deduction under section 25-10 of the ITAA 1997 for the cost of initial repairs to the rental property because the expenditure on the repairs is capital in nature.
Facts
The taxpayer inherited a property under a will.
The property was in a state of disrepair when the taxpayer inherited the property.
Soon after inheriting the property, despite the state of disrepair, the taxpayer was able to rent it out to a tenant and derive assessable rental income.
After renting it out, the taxpayer incurred costs in carrying out repairs to the rental property to remedy the defects which existed at the time they inherited the property.
Reasons for Decision
Section 25-10 of the ITAA 1997 allows a deduction for the cost of repairs to premises held or used for the purpose of producing assessable income. No deduction is allowable for capital expenditure under this section
Initial repairs relate to the remedying of defects, damage or deterioration to a property that existed at the time of acquisition and did not arise from the operations of the taxpayer who incurs the repair expenditure (paragraph 4 Taxation Ruling TR 97/23). While TR 97/23 refers to property acquired by purchase or obtained under lease or licence, the principles apply equally to property acquired under a will (Case V83 88 ATC 580; (1988) 19 ATR 3540; (1962) 10 CTBR (NS) Case 72).
Taxation Ruling TR 97/23 at paragraph 59, confirms that expenditure incurred on initial repairs is capital expenditure and is, therefore, not deductible under section 25-10 of the ITAA 1997. This paragraph also states that the cost of effecting initial repairs is still not allowable even if some income has been earned before the repair expenditure is incurred. In other words, the character of initial repairs is not altered because income is derived from the property before the expenses are incurred on the initial repairs.
As the property was in a state of disrepair at the time of acquisition by inheritance and none of the defects arose in the course of the taxpayer renting out the property, the repairs carried out by the taxpayer are initial repairs and capital in nature.
Accordingly, the taxpayer is not entitled to a deduction, under section 25-10 of the ITAA 1997, for the cost of the initial repairs to their inherited rental property that was being used to produce assessable income before the repairs were carried out.
Date of decision: 26 September 2003Year of income: Year ended 30 June 2004
Legislative References:
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
section 25-10
Case References:
Case 72
(1962) 10 CTBR (NS) 427
88 ATC 580
(1988) 19 ATR 3540
Related Public Rulings (including Determinations)
Taxation Ruling TR 97/23
ATO ID 2003/925
ATO ID 2003/926
ATO ID 2003/928
ATO ID 2003/929
ATO ID 2003/930
Keywords
Initial repair expenses
Rental expenses
Rental property
Repairs & maintenance expenses
Wills
ISSN: 1445-2782
| Date: | Version: | |
| 26 September 2003 | Original statement | |
| You are here | 4 November 2005 | Archived |