ATO Interpretative Decision

ATO ID 2004/74 (Withdrawn)

Income Tax

Capital Allowances: cost - first element - initial motor vehicle registration, insurance and brokerage
FOI status: may be released
  • This ATO ID is withdrawn as it does not reflect amendments to section 40-180 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 which apply to expenditure incurred on or after 1 July 2005. Despite its withdrawal from the database, this ATO ID continues to be a precedential view in respect of expenditure incurred before 1 July 2005.
    This document incorporates revisions made since original publication. View its history and amending notices, if applicable.

CAUTION: This is an edited and summarised record of a Tax Office decision. This record is not published as a form of advice. It is being made available for your inspection to meet FOI requirements, because it may be used by an officer in making another decision.

This ATOID provides you with the following level of protection:

If you reasonably apply this decision in good faith to your own circumstances (which are not materially different from those described in the decision), and the decision is later found to be incorrect you will not be liable to pay any penalty or interest. However, you will be required to pay any underpaid tax (or repay any over-claimed credit, grant or benefit), provided the time limits under the law allow it. If you do intend to apply this decision to your own circumstances, you will need to ensure that the relevant provisions referred to in the decision have not been amended or repealed. You may wish to obtain further advice from the Tax Office or from a professional adviser.

Issue

Do registration, insurance and brokerage amounts paid by the taxpayer as lessor form part of the first element of cost of a motor vehicle under section 40-180 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997)?

Decision

No. Registration, insurance and brokerage amounts do not form part of the first element of cost of a motor vehicle under section 40-180 of the ITAA 1997 as they are not amounts the taxpayer is taken to have paid to hold the motor vehicle.

Facts

The taxpayer is a finance provider and leases cars to lessees under arm's length commercial arrangements in the normal course of its business operations. The arrangements are not a hire purchase agreement as defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997.

The taxpayer is the legal owner and holder of a car it leases to a lessee under item 10 of the table in section 40-40 of the ITAA 1997. The leased car is registered (with the State Government body that administers and levies motor vehicle registrations) in the name of the lessee. The taxpayer finances amounts for the registration and insurance of the leased car for the first year. Subsequent amounts for registration and insurance during the lease period are met by the lessee. The taxpayer also finances a once-only brokerage fee paid to a finance broker for sourcing the lease arrangement with the taxpayer.

Reasons for Decision

The cost of a depreciating asset consists of both the first and second elements (section 40-175 of the ITAA 1997). The first element of cost is worked out as at the time when the asset starts to be held (section 40-180 of the ITAA 1997) while the second element is worked out after that time (section 40-190 of the ITAA 1997).

The first element of cost is, in certain circumstances, an amount specified in the table in subsection 40-180(2) of the ITAA 1997. Otherwise it is the amount taken to have been paid under section 40-185 of the ITAA 1997.

No item in the table in subsection 40-180(2) of the ITAA 1997 applies to the taxpayer's circumstances. The amount the taxpayer is taken to have paid to hold the motor vehicle must, therefore, be worked out under section 40-185 of the ITAA 1997. Item 1 of the table in subsection 40-185(1) of the ITAA 1997 includes in cost an amount you pay to hold a depreciating asset.

An amount is paid to hold an asset if it is for, or incidental to, the acquisition of the asset. The taxpayer began to hold the car when it became its legal owner. The taxpayer pays an amount to become the legal owner of the car, which it then provides to the lessee under a lease agreement.

Registration is paid to permit use of the car on the road for a period of time. Similarly, insurance payments secure comprehensive motor vehicle insurance for a period of time. The brokerage fee is paid for sourcing of a finance provider.

Amounts paid for the registration, insurance and brokerage are not amounts paid for the taxpayer's acquisition of the car, and lack sufficient connection with the acquisition of the car to be regarded as incidental to its acquisition.

Amounts paid for the registration, insurance and brokerage are therefore not amounts the taxpayer is taken to have paid to hold the motor vehicle under section 40-185 of the ITAA 1997. These amounts do not form part of the first element of cost under section 40-180 of the ITAA 1997.

Date of decision:  14 January 2004

Year of income:  Year ended 30 December 2001

Legislative References:
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
   section 40-40
   section 40-175
   section 40-180
   subsection 40-180(2)
   section 40-185
   subsection 40-185(1)
   section 40-190
   subsection 995-1(1)

Related ATO Interpretative Decisions
ATO ID 2004/73
ATO ID 2004/75

Keywords
Cost of a depreciating asset
Depreciating assets
First element of cost
Insurance expenses
Motor vehicle insurance
Uniform capital allowances system

Business Line:  Effective Life and Capital Allowances Centre of Expertise

Date of publication:  23 January 2004

ISSN: 1445-2782

history
  Date: Version:
  14 January 2004 Original statement
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