Stephen V. Marks, "Non-Tariff Trade Regulations in Indonesia: Measurement of their Economic

WTO Secretariat

Citrus import permits in 2017 only issued for months (January to April) and are outside Australia's peak export season (May and June).

"Improving Indonesia's Freight logistics a plan for action." Jakarta: The World Bank.

The forecasts come from McKinsey (2012), PWC (2017) and USDA figures from November 2016.

The consuming class is defined as individuals with an annual net income of above $3,600 at 2005 PPP.

https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/rising-protectionism/rising-protectionism.pdf

http://www.canegrowers.com.au/page/media/media-releases/2017/tariff-news-from-jakarta-gives-aussie-sugar-a-boost

Indonesia-Australia Business Partnership Group (IA BPG), 31 October 2012, Position paper on considerations towards the Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, available at <
http://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/iacepa/Documents/ia-bpg-position-paper.pdf >

IA BPG, August 2016, Two neighbours, partners in prosperity, available at <
https://www.acci.asn.au/resources/two-neighbours-partners-prosperity-indonesia-australiabusiness-partnership-group-submissi >

Based on ABS Catalogue 5368.0.55.006, Characteristics of Australian Exporters, 2016-17

An increase in learning time by 1 hours would reduce savings by $16,702.21 per annumAn increase in completing each CoO by 1 minutes would reduce savings by $83,098.32 per annumAn increase in the price per non-preferential CoO issued by a third-party by 1 dollar would increase the savings by $72,480 per annum

2018 YTD for live cattle exports is until September 2018

Sourced from
https://www.bps.go.id/all_newtemplate.php

2018 YTD for live cattle exports is until September 2018

Sourced from
https://www.bps.go.id/all_newtemplate.php

Sourced from
https://www.bps.go.id/all_newtemplate.php

2018 YTD for live cattle exports is until September 2018

Sourced from
https://www.bps.go.id/all_newtemplate.php

Sourced from
https://www.bps.go.id/all_newtemplate.php

2018 YTD for live cattle exports is until September 2018

Sourced from
https://www.bps.go.id/all_newtemplate.php

Sourced from
https://www.bps.go.id/all_newtemplate.php

Source: World Trade Organization (WTO) Trade Profile, Hong Kong, China (
http://stat.wto.org/CountryProfiles/HK_e.htm )

Government of the Hong Kong SAR 2018 Economic Background and 2019 Prospects 27 February 2019
https://www.hkeconomy.gov.hk/en/pdf/er_18q4.pdf accessed 6 March 2019.

International Monetary Fund, People's Republic of China-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2018 Article IV Consultation Discussions, 2018 (available
https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2018/12/11/ms121218-prc-hong-kong-staff-concluding-statement-of-the-2018-article-iv-consultation-discussions )

Source: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) data based on ABS catalogue 5368.0.55.003.

Australia's International Business Survey 2018 , commissioned by the Export Council of Australia, available
https://www.austrade.gov.au/news/economic-analysis/key-publications/australias-international-business-survey-2018

Source: WTO, Tariffs and imports : Summary and duty ranges , Hong Kong , China (available
https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/daily_update_e/tariff_profiles/HK_E.pdf )

Source: DFAT, International Investment in Australia 2017 (available
https://dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/Pages/international-investment-australia.aspx )

Food demand to 2020 , ABARES Conference paper 12.4, March 2012

EY FinTech Australia Census 2018 - Profiling and defining the fintech sector , Ernest & Young Australia, 2018. Available
https://fintechauscensus.ey.com/2018/Documents/EY%20FinTech%20Australia%20Census%202018.pdf

Including unprocessed food and processed food and beverages. Source: ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database.