SCHEDULE 1 
-
 COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF INCOME TAX AND OTHER LIABILITIES
           
          
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              Sch 1 inserted by No 178 of 1999 (as amended by No 179 of 1999 and No 44 of 2000).
             
           
          Note: See section 
3AA
.
          
          Chapter 4 
-
 Generic assessment, collection and recovery rules
           
          
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              Ch 4 heading inserted by 
No 73 of 2006
, s 3 and Sch 5 item 42, effective 1 July 2006. 
             
           
          
          PART 4-25 
-
 CHARGES AND PENALTIES
           
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              Pt 4-25 heading substituted by 
No 32 of 2006
, s 3 and Sch 3 item 11, applicable in relation to conduct engaged in on or after 6 April 2006. The heading formerly read:
                
                  PART 4-25 
-
 CHARGES AND ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES FOR FAILING TO MEET OBLIGATIONS
 
              Pt 4-25 (heading) substituted by No 101 of 2004.
              Pt 4-25 inserted by No 179 of 1999. 
             
           
          
          Division 284 
-
 Administrative penalties for statements, unarguable positions and schemes
           
          
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              Div 284 inserted by No 91 of 2000.
             
           
          
          Subdivision 284-B 
-
 Penalties relating to statements
           
          
          
          Operative provisions
            
          
          
          
          SECTION 284-75
           
          LIABILITY TO PENALTY
           
          
          
          
          284-75(1)
           
          
           
          
          You are liable to an administrative penalty if: 
          
          
          (a)
           
          
           
          you make a statement to the Commissioner or to an entity that is exercising powers or performing functions under a 
*
taxation law (other than the 
*
Excise Acts); and 
 
          
          
          (b)
           
          
           
          the statement is false or misleading in a material particular, whether because of things in it or omitted from it.
 
          
          
          (c)
           
          
           
          (Repealed by No 56 of 2010)
            Note:
            
            This section applies to a statement made by your agent as if it had been made by you: see section 
284-25
.
 
 
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              S 284-75(1) amended by No 41 of 2011, s 3 and Sch 5 items 403 to 405, by inserting 
"
(other than the 
*
Excise Acts)
"
 in para (a), repealing note 1 and substituting 
"
Note
"
 for 
"
Note 2
"
, effective 27 June 2011. Note 1 formerly read:
                
                    Note 1:
                    
                    Subsection 2(2) specifies laws that are not taxation laws for the purposes of this Subdivision. 
 
              S 284-75(1) amended by No 56 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 6 items 59 to 63, by substituting 
"
make
"
 for 
"
or your agent makes
"
 in para (a), substituting 
"
it.
"
 for 
"
it; and
"
 in para (b), repealing para (c), substituting 
"
Note 1:
"
 for 
"
Note:
"
 in the note and inserting note 2, applicable in relation to things done on or after 4 June 2010. Para (c) formerly read:
                
                  
                  (c)
                  you have a 
*
shortfall amount as a result of the statement. 
 
              S 284-75(1) note inserted by No 25 of 2001.
             
           
 
          
          
          
          284-75(1A)
           
          
           
          (Repealed by No 56 of 2010)
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              S 284-75(1A) repealed by No 56 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 6 item 102, applicable in relation to statements made on or after 4 June 2010. S 284-75(1A) formerly read:
                
                  
                  284-75(1A)
                  
                  
However, you are not liable to an administrative penalty under subsection (1) if:
                  
                  
                  (a)
                  you engage a 
*
registered tax agent or BAS agent; and
 
                  
                  
                  (b)
                  you give the registered tax agent or BAS agent all relevant taxation information; and
 
                  
                  
                  (c)
                  the registered tax agent or BAS agent makes the statement; and
 
                  
                  
                  (d)
                  the statement results in a 
*
shortfall amount; and
 
                  
                  
                  (e)
                  the shortfall amount did not result from:
                  
                    
                    (i)
                    intentional disregard by the registered tax agent or BAS agent of a 
*
taxation law; or
                  
                  
                    
                    (ii)
                    recklessness by the agent as to the operation of a taxation law.
                  
 
                  
 
              S 284-75(1A) inserted by No 114 of 2009, s 3 and Sch 1 item 23, applicable in relation to statements given on or after 1 March 2010.
             
           
 
          
          
          
          284-75(1B)
           
          
           
          (Repealed by No 56 of 2010)
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              S 284-75(1B) repealed by No 56 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 6 item 102, applicable in relation to statements made on or after 4 June 2010. S 284-75(1B) formerly read:
                
                  
                  284-75(1B)
                  
                  
If you wish to rely on subsection (1A), you bear an evidential burden in relation to paragraph (1A)(b).
                  
 
              S 284-75(1B) inserted by No 114 of 2009, s 3 and Sch 1 item 23, applicable in relation to statements given on or after 1 March 2010.
             
           
 
          
          
          
          284-75(2)
           
          
           
          You are liable to an administrative penalty if: 
          
          
          (a)
           
          
           
          you make a statement to the Commissioner or to an entity that is exercising powers or performing functions under an 
*
income tax law, the 
*
Minimum Tax law or the 
*
petroleum resource rent tax law; and 
 
          
          
          (b)
           
          
           
          in the statement, you treated an income tax law, the Minimum Tax law, or the petroleum resource rent tax law, as applying to a matter or identical matters in a particular way that was not 
*
reasonably arguable; and 
 
          
          
          (c)
          (Repealed by No 56 of 2010)
 
          
          
          (d)
           
          
           
          item 4, 5, 6 or 6A of the table in subsection 
284-90(1)
 applies to you. 
 
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              S 284-75(2) amended by No 134 of 2024, s 3 and Sch 1 items 44
-
46, by substituting 
"
, the 
*
Minimum Tax law or the 
*
petroleum resource rent tax law
"
 for 
"
or the 
*
petroleum resource rent tax law
"
 in para (a), 
"
the Minimum Tax law, or the petroleum resource rent tax law
"
 for 
"
or the petroleum resource rent tax law
"
 in para (b) and 
"
, 6 or 6A
"
 for 
"
or 6
"
 in para (d), effective 11 December 2024 and applicable in relation to Fiscal Years starting on or after 1 January 2024. For transitional provisions, see note under Sch 
1
 Pt 
3-18
 heading.
              S 284-75(2) amended by No 96 of 2014, s 3 and Sch 1 items 85
-
86, by omitting 
"
*
MRRT law or
"
 after 
"
*
income tax law or the
"
 from para (a) and 
"
MRRT law or
"
 after 
"
income tax law, or the
"
 from para (b), effective 30 September 2014. For transitional provisions see note under Pt 
3-15
 heading.
              S 284-75(2) amended by No 88 of 2013, s 3 and Sch 7 items 178 and 179, by inserting 
"
or 
*
petroleum resource rent tax law
"
 after 
"
the 
*
MRRT law
"
 in para (a) and 
"
or petroleum resource rent tax law
"
 after 
"
the MRRT law
"
 in para (b), effective 1 July 2012.
              S 284-75(2) amended by No 14 of 2012, s 3 and Sch 1 items 19 and 20, by inserting 
"
or the 
*
MRRT law
"
 in para (a) and substituting 
"
income tax law, or the MRRT law,
"
 for 
"
*
income tax law
"
 in para (b), effective 1 July 2012. For application and transitional provisions see note under Part 3-15 heading.
              S 284-75(2) amended by No 56 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 6 items 64 to 66, by substituting 
"
make
"
 for 
"
or your agent makes
"
 in para (a), omitting 
"
or your agent
"
 after 
"
statement, you
"
 in para (b) and repealing para (c), applicable in relation to things done on or after 4 June 2010. Para (c) formerly read:
                
                  
                  (c)
                  you have a 
*
shortfall amount as a result of the statement; and 
 
             
           
  
          
          
          
          284-75(3)
           
          
           
          You are liable to an administrative penalty if: 
          
          
          (a)
           
          
           you fail to give a return, notice or other document to the Commissioner by the day it is required to be given; and 
 
          
          
          (b)
           
          
           
          that document is necessary for the Commissioner to determine a 
*
tax-related liability (other than one arising under the 
*
Excise Acts) of yours accurately; and 
 
          
          
          (c)
           
          
           the Commissioner determines the tax-related liability without the assistance of that document. 
            Note:
            
            You are also liable to an administrative penalty for failing to give the document on time: see Subdivision 
286-C
.
 
 
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              S 284-75(3) amended by No 21 of 2015, s 3 and Sch 7 item 38, by inserting 
"
(other than one arising under the 
*
Excise Acts)
"
 in para (b), applicable in relation to returns, notices or documents required to be given to the Commissioner on or after 20 March 2015.
             
           
 
          
          
          
          284-75(4)
           
          
           
          
          You are liable to an administrative penalty if:
          
          
          (a)
           
          
           
          you make a statement to an entity other than:
          
            
            (i)
            the Commissioner; and
          
          
            
            (ii)
            an entity exercising powers or performing functions under a 
*
taxation law (other than the 
*
Excise Acts); and
          
 
          
          
          (b)
           
          
           
          the statement is, or purports to be one that:
          
            
            (i)
            is required or permitted by a taxation law (other than the Excise Acts); or
          
          
            
            (ii)
            might reasonably be expected to be used, by an entity in determining, for the purposes of the 
*
GST law, whether you are an Australian consumer (within the meaning of the 
*
GST Act); or
          
          
            
            (iii)
            might reasonably be expected to be used, by an entity in determining, for the purposes of the GST law, whether a supply made to you is connected with the indirect tax zone (within the meaning of that Act) because of Subdivision 
84-C
 of that Act; and
          
 
          
          
          (c)
           
          
           the statement is false or misleading in a material particular, whether because of things in it or omitted from it.
 
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              S 284-75(4) amended by No 141 of 2020, s 3 and Sch 4 item 77, by substituting 
"
to you
"
 for 
"
by you
"
 in para (b)(iii), effective 18 December 2020.
              S 284-75(4) amended by No 77 of 2017, s 3 and Sch 1 items 61 and 62, by substituting 
"
or
"
 for 
"
and
"
 in para (b)(ii) and inserting para (b)(iii), effective 1 July 2017.
              S 284-75(4) amended by No 52 of 2016, s 3 and Sch 1 item 37, by substituting para (b), applicable in relation to working out net amounts for tax periods starting on or after 1 July 2017. Para (b) formerly read:
                
                  
                  (b)
                  the statement is, or purports to be, one required or permitted by a taxation law (other than the Excise Acts); and
 
              S 284-75(4) amended by No 41 of 2011, s 3 and Sch 5 items 406 and 407, by inserting 
"
(other than the 
*
Excise Acts)
"
 in para (a)(ii) and 
"
(other than the Excise Acts)
"
 in para (b), effective 27 June 2011.
              S 284-75(4) inserted by No 56 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 6 item 67, applicable in relation to things done on or after 4 June 2010.
              Former s 284-75(4) repealed by No 75 of 2005.
             
           
 
          
          
          Exceptions to subsections (1) and (4)
            
          
          
          
          284-75(5)
           
          
           
          You are not liable to an administrative penalty under subsection 
(1)
 or 
(4)
 for a statement that is false or misleading in a material particular if you, and your 
*
agent (if relevant), took reasonable care in connection with the making of the statement.
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              S 284-75(5) inserted by No 56 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 6 item 67, applicable in relation to things done on or after 4 June 2010.
             
           
 
          
          
          
          284-75(6)
           
          
           
          
          You are not liable to an administrative penalty under subsection 
(1)
 or 
(4)
 if:
          
          
          (a)
           
          
           you engage a 
*
registered tax agent or BAS agent; and
 
          
          
          (b)
           
          
           you give the registered tax agent or BAS agent all relevant taxation information; and
 
          
          
          (c)
           
          
           the registered tax agent or BAS agent makes the statement; and
 
          
          
          (d)
           
          
           
          the false or misleading nature of the statement did not result from:
          
            
            (i)
            intentional disregard by the registered tax agent or BAS agent of a 
*
taxation law (other than the 
*
Excise Acts); or
          
          
            
            (ii)
            recklessness by the agent as to the operation of a taxation law (other than the Excise Acts).
          
 
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              S 284-75(6) amended by No 41 of 2011, s 3 and Sch 5 items 408 and 409, by inserting 
"
(other than the 
*
Excise Acts)
"
 in para (d)(i) and 
"
(other than the Excise Acts)
"
 in para (d)(ii), effective 27 June 2011.
              S 284-75(6) inserted by No 56 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 6 item 104, applicable in relation to statements made on or after 4 June 2010.
             
           
 
          
          
          
          284-75(7)
           
          
           
          
          If you wish to rely on subsection 
(6)
, you bear an evidential burden in relation to paragraph 
(6)(b)
.
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              S 284-75(7) inserted by No 56 of 2010, s 3 and Sch 6 item 104, applicable in relation to statements made on or after 4 June 2010.
             
           
 
          
          
          Further exceptions to subsection (1)
            
          
          
          
          284-75(8)
           
          
           
          
          You are not liable to an administrative penalty under subsection 
(1)
 if:
          
          
          (a)
           
          
           
          you made the statement (the 
          
original statement
          
) under section 
389-5
 notifying an amount under item 1, 2 or 2A of the table in subsection 
389-5(1)
 (and no other item in that table); and
 
          
          
          (b)
           
          
           the original statement related to the 
*
financial year in which you made it; and
 
          
          
          (c)
           
          
           you make a further statement to a taxation officer that corrects the original statement in each of the respects in which it is false or misleading in a material particular; and
 
          
          
          (d)
           
          
           the further statement:
          
            
            (i)
            is in the 
*
approved form; and
          
          
            
            (ii)
            if subsection 
389-25(1)
 in that Schedule provides for a period for correcting the original statement 
-
 is made within that period; and
          
          
            
            (iii)
            without limiting subparagraph 
(ii)
, is made within 14 days after the end of the financial year in which the original statement was made.
          
 
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              S 284-75(8) amended by No 8 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 3 item 12, by substituting 
"
item 1, 2 or 2A
"
 for 
"
item 1 or 2
"
 in para (a), effective 23 June 2020. For application provision, see note under s 
389-5(1)
.
              S 284-75(8) inserted by No 55 of 2016, s 3 and Sch 23 item 19, effective 1 October 2016. For application provisions, see note under Div 
389
 heading.
             
           
 
          
          
          
          284-75(9)
           
          
           
          
          You are not liable to an administrative penalty under subsection 
(1)
 if:
          
          
          (a)
           
          
           you made the statement (the 
          
original statement
          
) under section 
390-5
; and
 
          
          
          (b)
           
          
           you make a further statement to a taxation officer that corrects the original statement in each of the respects in which it is false or misleading in a material particular; and
 
          
          
          (c)
           
          
           subsection 
390-7(1)
 provides for a period for correcting the original statement; and
 
          
          
          (d)
           
          
           the further statement:
          
            
            (i)
            is in the 
*
approved form; and
          
          
            
            (ii)
            is made within the period referred to in paragraph 
(c)
 of this subsection.
          
 
          
          
          
            History
            
            
              S 284-75(9) inserted by No 8 of 2019, s 3 and Sch 4 item 4, effective 1 April 2019.