Taxation Determination

TD 92/136

Income tax: can weekly income foregone by employees on the Training and Skills (TASK) program be considered an education expense and, therefore, an allowable deduction under subsection 51(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936?

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FOI status:

may be releasedFOI number: I 1213060

This Determination, to the extent that it is capable of being a 'public ruling' in terms of Part IVAAA of the Taxation Administration Act 1953, is a public ruling for the purposes of that Part. Taxation Ruling TR 92/1 explains when a Determination is a public ruling and how it is binding on the Commissioner. Unless otherwise stated, the Determination applies to transactions entered into both before and after its date of issue.

1. No. According to information held by this Office, a trainee who participates in the TASK program receives 80% of the trainee's normal weekly earnings. This variation to normal wage rates is set down in an industrial agreement. The employee foregoes the remaining 20% of normal weekly earnings. The 20% of income foregone is an opportunity cost for participating in the program. It is not, however, an actual outgoing or loss incurred by the employee and for this reason is not deductible. Correspondingly, whilst participating on the TASK program, the employee is assessed only on 80% of normal weekly earnings.

2. In general terms, self education expenses of an employee may, subject to other legislative restrictions, be fully deductible under subsection 51(1) if they have the necessary connection with the production of the employee's assessable income. A tax deduction under this subsection is only allowed if there is an actual 'loss' or 'outgoing' and, even then, the loss or outgoing is only deductible to the extent to which it is incurred in gaining or producing assessable income.

Commissioner of Taxation
30 July 1992

References

ATO references:
NO 92/592-6

ISSN 1038 - 3158

Related Rulings/Determinations:

EDR 87, subsequently issued as TR 92/8.

Subject References:
self-education expenses
Training Skills Program
TASK
weekly income foregone

Legislative References:
ITAA 51(1)

TD 92/136 history
  Date: Version: Change:
You are here 30 July 1992 Original ruling  
  5 August 1998 Withdrawn