ATO Interpretative Decision

ATO ID 2001/668

Income Tax

Rental Property Expenses - Co-owner rents the property
FOI status: may be released

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CAUTION: This is an edited and summarised record of a Tax Office decision. This record is not published as a form of advice. It is being made available for your inspection to meet FOI requirements, because it may be used by an officer in making another decision.

This ATOID provides you with the following level of protection:

If you reasonably apply this decision in good faith to your own circumstances (which are not materially different from those described in the decision), and the decision is later found to be incorrect you will not be liable to pay any penalty or interest. However, you will be required to pay any underpaid tax (or repay any over-claimed credit, grant or benefit), provided the time limits under the law allow it. If you do intend to apply this decision to your own circumstances, you will need to ensure that the relevant provisions referred to in the decision have not been amended or repealed. You may wish to obtain further advice from the Tax Office or from a professional adviser.

Issue

Can the taxpayer's share of rental property expenses be claimed under section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) against rental income received from their co-owner who lives in the property?

Decision

Yes. The taxpayer's share of expenses can be claimed under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 against rental income received from their co owner who lives in the property.

Facts

The taxpayer owns a property as tenant in common with another person. The taxpayer has a legal interest in the property of 50 per cent.

The taxpayer's co-owner lives in the property.

The taxpayer does not live in the property.

The taxpayer's co-owner pays $70 per week to the taxpayer to live in the property. Commercial rent in the area is $140 per week.

Reasons for Decision

Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 allows a deduction for all losses and outgoings to the extent to which they are incurred in gaining or producing assessable income except where the outgoings are of a capital, private or domestic nature.

In Case R16 84 ATC 179; 27 CTBR (NS) Case 67 the judge held that one tenant in common can lease premises from their co-tenant in common (so as to have exclusive possession) and be liable to pay the amount reserved by the lease, such amount being assessable income in the hands of the recipient. The amount of rent being paid equal to that of a fully arms length transaction.

The taxpayer rents the property to their co-owner at commercial rental. The income derived from the rent received will be assessable under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997. Expenses incurred by the taxpayer in deriving that income will therefore be deductible under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997.

Date of decision:  19 September 2001

Year of income:  Year ended 30 June 2001

Legislative References:
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
   section 6-5
   section 8-1

Case References:
Case R16 / Case 67
   84 ATC 179
   27 CTBR (NS) 554

Keywords
Rental property income
Tenants in common
Rental expenses

Business Line:  Small Business/Individual Taxpayers

Date of publication:  30 November 2001

ISSN: 1445-2782

history
  Date: Version:
You are here 19 September 2001 Original statement
  22 October 2010 Archived