ATO Interpretative Decision

ATO ID 2002/62

Income Tax

Assessability of UK disability pension - first payable after 1 July 1983
FOI status: may be released

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CAUTION: This is an edited and summarised record of a Tax Office decision. This record is not published as a form of advice. It is being made available for your inspection to meet FOI requirements, because it may be used by an officer in making another decision.

This ATOID provides you with the following level of protection:

If you reasonably apply this decision in good faith to your own circumstances (which are not materially different from those described in the decision), and the decision is later found to be incorrect you will not be liable to pay any penalty or interest. However, you will be required to pay any underpaid tax (or repay any over-claimed credit, grant or benefit), provided the time limits under the law allow it. If you do intend to apply this decision to your own circumstances, you will need to ensure that the relevant provisions referred to in the decision have not been amended or repealed. You may wish to obtain further advice from the Tax Office or from a professional adviser.

Issue

Is a United Kingdom (UK) disability pension received by an Australian resident taxpayer and first payable after 1 July 1983, assessable under section 27H of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936)?

Decision

Yes. A UK disability pension received by an Australian resident taxpayer and first payable after 1 July 1983 is assessable under section 27H of the ITAA 1936.

Facts

The taxpayer is a resident of Australia for income tax purposes.

The taxpayer is in receipt of an disability pension (for industrial injury) from the UK.

The taxpayer receives the pension every 13 weeks and it was first payable after 1 July 1983.

Reasons for Decision

Subsection 6-5(2) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) provides that the assessable income of a resident taxpayer includes ordinary income derived directly or indirectly from all sources during the income year. However, if an amount is exempt income it is not included in the assessable income of a taxpayer (section 6-15 of the ITAA 1997).

Agreements that Australia has with various countries under the International Tax Agreements Act 1953 (the Agreements Act) operates to prevent the double taxation of income.

Paragraph (1) of Article 14 of Schedule 1 (the Australia - United Kingdom Agreement) to the Agreements Act provides that any pension or annuity derived from the UK by a resident of Australia will be exempt from tax in the UK. The pension or annuity will therefore be taxable in Australia.

Subsection 27H(1) of the ITAA 1936 provides that annuities first payable on or after 1 July 1983 are included in the assessable income of the taxpayer with the undeducted purchase price excluded if the annuity was purchased.

The Australian resident taxpayer has received a UK disability pension which is not taxable in the UK. As the pension was first payable on or after 1 July 1983, the assessable income of the taxpayer will include the disability pension under subsection 27H(1) of the ITAA 1936.

Note: there are no provisions in the Agreements Act, the ITAA 1936 or the ITAA 1997 which specifically exempt the pension from tax.

Date of decision:  5 October 2001

Legislative References:
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
   section 27H
   subsection 27H(1)

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
   subsection 6-5(2)
   section 6-15

International Tax Agreements Act 1953
   Schedule 1, Article 14(1)

Keywords
Foreign income
Disability payments and subsidies
Disability superannuation pensions
Double Tax Agreements
Foreign pension
Foreign pension income
United Kingdom

Business Line:  Small Business/Individual Taxpayers

Date of publication:  24 January 2002

ISSN: 1445-2782

history
  Date: Version:
You are here 5 October 2001 Original statement
  25 January 2008 Archived