ATO Interpretative Decision

ATO ID 2002/886

Income Tax

Assessability of compound interest
FOI status: may be released

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Status of this decision: Decision Current
CAUTION: This is an edited and summarised record of a Tax Office decision. This record is not published as a form of advice. It is being made available for your inspection to meet FOI requirements, because it may be used by an officer in making another decision.

This ATOID provides you with the following level of protection:

If you reasonably apply this decision in good faith to your own circumstances (which are not materially different from those described in the decision), and the decision is later found to be incorrect you will not be liable to pay any penalty or interest. However, you will be required to pay any underpaid tax (or repay any over-claimed credit, grant or benefit), provided the time limits under the law allow it. If you do intend to apply this decision to your own circumstances, you will need to ensure that the relevant provisions referred to in the decision have not been amended or repealed. You may wish to obtain further advice from the Tax Office or from a professional adviser.

Issue

Is the compound interest derived from interest income reinvested as capital in a bank account assessable income pursuant to section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997)?

Decision

Yes. The compound interest derived from interest income reinvested as capital in a bank account is assessable income pursuant to section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

Facts

The taxpayer has invested a sum of money in a bank account.

The taxpayer derives interest income from the investment.

The taxpayer elects to reinvest the interest income to increase the capital amount invested in the bank account.

The taxpayer derives compound interest income from the reinvestment of the interest income.

Reasons for Decision

Subsection 6-5(2) of the ITAA 1997 provides that the assessable income of an Australian resident taxpayer includes ordinary income derived directly or indirectly from all sources, whether in or out of Australia, during the income year.

Under subsection 6-5(4) of the ITAA 1997 a taxpayer is taken to have received an amount of ordinary income when the amount is applied or dealt with in any way on the taxpayer's behalf or as the taxpayer directs.

The interest income is considered to be 'ordinary income' and, as such, is assessable under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 in the income year that it is reinvested. Although the interest income is not paid directly to the taxpayer, the taxpayer is taken to have received the interest income as soon as it is reinvested as the taxpayer has directed.

In addition, the subsequent compound interest derived from the reinvestment of the interest income as capital, retains the character of interest. Accordingly, the compound interest is also assessable under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997.

Date of decision:  14 June 2002

Year of income:  Year ended 30 June 2002

Legislative References:
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
   section 6-5
   subsection 6-5(2)
   subsection 6-5(4)

Keywords
Derived
Interest income

Business Line:  Small Business/Individual Taxpayers

Date of publication:  31 August 2002

ISSN: 1445-2782

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