Financial Services Reform Act 2001 (122 of 2001)
Schedule 1 Financial Services and Markets
Part 1 Main amendments
Corporations Act 2001
1 Chapter 7 - Part 7.1 - Division 2
Division 2 - Definitions
761A Definitions
In this Chapter:
able to be traded , in relation to a market, includes (but is not limited to) admitted to quotation on the market.
acquire , in relation to a financial product, has a meaning affected by section 761E.
arrangement means, subject to section 761B, a contract, agreement, understanding, scheme or other arrangement (as existing from time to time):
(a) whether formal or informal, or partly formal and partly informal; and
(b) whether written or oral, or partly written and partly oral; and
(c) whether or not enforceable, or intended to be enforceable, by legal proceedings and whether or not based on legal or equitable rights.
Australian CS facility licence means a licence under section 824B that authorises a person to operate a clearing and settlement facility.
Australian financial services licence means a licence under section 913B that authorises a person who carries on a financial services business to provide financial services.
Australian market licence means a licence under section 795B that authorises a person to operate a financial market.
authorised representative of a financial services licensee means a person authorised in accordance with section 916A or 916B to provide a financial service or financial services on behalf of the licensee.
basic deposit product means a deposit product that is a facility in relation to which the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) the terms applicable to the facility (the governing terms ) do not permit the amount from time to time standing to the credit of the facility to be reduced otherwise than in consequence of one or more of the following:
(i) a withdrawal, transfer or debit on the instruction of, or by authority of, the depositor, not being on account of entry fees, exit fees or charges for the management of the funds (but this does not exclude charges for the maintenance of the facility itself);
(ii) a payment of charges or duties on deposits into, or withdrawals from, the facility that are payable under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory;
(iii) a payment that a law of the Commonwealth, or of a State or Territory, requires to be made out of the facility;
(iv) a payment that an order of a court requires to be made out of the facility;
(v) the exercise of a right to combine accounts;
(vi) the correction of an error;
(vii) any other circumstances specified in regulations made for the purposes of this subparagraph; and
(b) any return to be generated for the depositor on the amount from time to time standing to the credit of the facility is an amount that is set out in, or that is calculated by reference to a rate or rates that are set out in, the governing terms; and
(c) either:
(i) there is no minimum period before which funds cannot be withdrawn or transferredfrom the facility without a reduction in the return generated for the depositor; or
(ii) if there is such a period, it expires on or before the end of the period of 2 years starting on the day on which funds were first deposited in the facility; and
(d) funds are able to be withdrawn or transferred from the facility on the instruction of, or by authority of, the depositor:
(i) without any prior notice to the ADI that makes the facility available; or
(ii) if the ADI that makes the facility available is included in a class of ADIs specified in regulations made for the purposes of this subparagraph - subject to a prior notice requirement that does not exceed the period specified in those regulations in relation to that class of ADIs;
whether or not the withdrawal or transfer will attract a reduction in the return generated for the depositor as mentioned in subparagraph (c)(i); and
(e) any other conditions specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph.
binder means an authorisation given to a person by a financial services licensee who is an insurer to do either or both of the following:
(a) enter into contracts that are risk insurance products on behalf of the insurer as insurer; or
(b) deal with and settle, on behalf of the insurer, claims relating to risk insurance products against the insurer as insurer;
but does not include an authorisation of a kind referred to in paragraph (a) that is limited to effecting contracts of insurance by way of interim cover unless there is also in existence an authority given by the insurer to the person to enter into, on behalf of the insurer and otherwise than by way of interim cover, contracts of insurance.
body regulated by APRA has the meaning given by subsection 3(2) of theAustralian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998.
carried on in this jurisdiction , in relation to a financial services business, has a meaning affected by section 911D.
certificate cancellation provisions , in relation to a prescribed CS facility, means the provisions of the facilitys operating rules that deal with:
(a) the cancellation of documents of title to financial products transferred through the facility; and
(b) matters incidental to the cancellation of those documents.
class , in relation to financial products or financial services, has a meaning affected by regulations made for the purposes of section 761CA.
clearing and settlement facility has the meaning given by Division 6.
CS facility licensee means a person who holds an Australian CS facility licence.
custodial or depository service that a person provides has the meaning given by section 766E.
dealing in a financial product has the meaning given by section 766C (and deal has a corresponding meaning).
declared professional body means a body, or the part of a body, in relation to which a declaration under subsection 918B(1) is in force.
deposit product means a financial product described in paragraph 764A(1)(i).
derivative has the meaning given by section 761D.
dispose , in relation to a financial product, includes terminate or close out the legal relationship that constitutes the financial product.
disqualified individual means an individual who is disqualified within the meaning given by section 853A.
execution-related telephone advice has the meaning given by subsection 946B(1).
financial market has the meaning given by Division 5.
financial product has the meaning given by Division 3.
Note: References in this Chapter to financial products have effect subject to particular express exclusions for particular purposes - see e.g. sections 1010A and 1074A.
financial product advice has the meaning given by section 766B.
financial product advice law means:
(a) a provision of Chapter 7 that covers conduct relating to the provision of financial product advice (whether or not it also covers other conduct), but only in so far as it covers conduct relating to the provision of financial product advice; or
(b) a provision of Chapter 9 as it applies in relation to a provision referred to in paragraph (a); or
(c) a provision of Division 2 of Part 2 of the ASIC Act that covers conduct relating to the provision of financial product advice (whether or not it also covers other conduct), but only in so far as it covers conduct relating to the provision of financial product advice; or
(d) any other Commonwealth, State or Territory legislation that covers conduct relating to the provision of financial product advice (whether or not it also covers other conduct), but only in so far as it covers conduct relating to the provision of financial product advice.
financial service has the meaning given by Division 4.
financial services business means a business of providing financial services.
Note: The meaning of carry on a financial services business is affected by section 761C.
Financial Services Guide means a Financial Services Guide required by section 941A or 941B to be given in accordance with Division 2 of Part 7.7.
financial services law means:
(a) a provision of this Chapter or of Chapter 5C, 6, 6A, 6B, 6C or 6D; or
(b) a provision of Chapter 9 as it applies in relation to a provision referred to in paragraph (a); or
(c) a provision of Division 2 of Part 2 of the ASIC Act; or
(d) any other Commonwealth, State or Territory legislation that covers conduct relating to the provision of financial services (whether or not it also covers other conduct), but only in so far as it covers conduct relating to the provision of financial services.
financial services licensee means a person who holds an Australian financial services licence.
foreign exchange contract means a contract:
(a) to buy or sell currency (whether Australian or not); or
(b) to exchange one currency (whether Australian or not) for another (whether Australian or not).
funeral benefit means a benefit that consists of the provision of funeral, burial or cremation services, with or without the supply of goods connected with such services.
general advice has the meaning given by subsection 766B(4).
general insurance product means a financial product described in paragraph 764A(1)(d).
holder , in relation to a financial product, means the person to whom the financial product was issued, or if it has (since issue) been disposed of to another person who has not themselves disposed of it, that other person (and hold has a corresponding meaning).
insurance product means a financial product described in paragraph 764A(1)(d), (e) or (f).
investment life insurance product means a financial product described in paragraph 764A(1)(f).
involved in a market licensee or CS facility licensee, or in an applicant for such a licence, has the meaning given by section 853B.
issue , in relation to a financial product, has a meaning affected by section 761E.
issuer , in relation to a financial product, has a meaning affected by section 761E.
kind , in relation to financial products or financial services, has a meaning affected by regulations made for the purposes of section 761CA.
licensed CS facility means a clearing and settlement facility the operation of which is authorised by an Australian CS facility licence.
licensed market means a financial market the operation of which is authorised by an Australian market licence.
life risk insurance product means a financial product described in paragraph 764A(1)(e).
listing rules of a financial market, or proposed financial market, means any rules (however described) that are made by the operator of the market, or contained in the operators constitution, and that deal with:
(a) admitting entities to, or removing entities from, the markets official list, whether for the purpose of enabling financial products of those entities to be traded on the market or for other purposes; or
(b) the activities or conduct of entities that are included on that list.
lodge with ASIC , when used in a provision of this Chapter in relation to which regulations made for the purposes of this definition state that the lodgment is to be in a prescribed form, means lodge with ASIC in a prescribed form.
Note: See section 350 for the meaning of lodge in a prescribed form .
makes a market for a financial product has the meaning given by section 766D.
managed investment product means a financial product described in paragraph 764A(1)(b).
market licensee means a person who holds an Australian market licence.
operated in this jurisdiction :
(a) in relation to a financial market, has a meaning affected by section 791D; and
(b) in relation to a clearing and settlement facility, has a meaning affected by section 820D.
operating rules :
(a) of a clearing and settlement facility, or proposed clearing and settlement facility, means any rules (however described) made by the operator of the facility, or contained in the operators constitution, that deal with:
(i) the activities or conduct of the facility; or
(ii) the activities or conduct of persons in relation to the facility;
but does not include any such rules that deal with matters in respect of which licensed CS facilities must have written procedures under regulations made for the purposes of subsection 822A(2); or
(b) of a financial market, or proposed financial market, means any rules (however described), including the markets listing rules (if any), that are made by the operator of the market, or contained in the operators constitution, and that deal with:
(i) the activities or conduct of the market; or
(ii) the activities or conduct of persons in relation to the market;
but does not include:
(iii) any such rules that deal with matters in respect of which licensed markets must have written procedures under regulations made for the purposes of subsection 793A(2); or
(iv) compensation rules within the meaning of Part 7.5.
participant :
(a) in relation to a clearing and settlement facility, means a person who is allowed to directly participate in the facility under the facilitys operating rules and, when used in any of the following provisions, also includes a recognised affiliate in relation to the facility:
(i) paragraph 821B(2)(b);
(ii) section 822B;
(iii) subsection 915F(2);
(iv) any other provisions prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of this subparagraph; and
(b) in relation to a financial market, means a person who is allowed to directly participate in the market under the markets operating rules and, when used in any of the following provisions, also includes a recognised affiliate in relation to the market:
(i) paragraph 792B(2)(b);
(ii) section 793B;
(iii) section 883A;
(iv) subsection 915F(2);
(v) paragraphs 923B(3)(a) and (b);
(vi) any other provisions prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of this subparagraph.
person has a meaning affected by section 761F (which deals with partnerships) and section 761FA (which deals with multiple trustees).
personal advice has the meaning given by subsection 766B(3).
prescribed CS facility means a licensed CS facility that is prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of this definition.
Product Disclosure Statement means a Product Disclosure Statement:
(a) required by section 1012A, 1012B, 1012C or 1012I to be given in accordance with Division 2 of Part 7.9; or
(b) that section 1012H requires an issuer of a financial product to take reasonable steps to ensure is given to a new group member in accordance with Division 2 of Part 7.9.
provide , in relation to a financial product, has a meaning affected by section 761E.
recognised affiliate , in relation to a clearing and settlement facility or a financial market, means a person who is:
(a) recognised by the operating rules of the facility or market as a suitably qualified affiliate of the facility or market; and
(b) involved in the carrying on of a financial services business (including as an employee, director or in some other capacity).
relevant personal circumstances , in relation to advice provided or to be provided to a person in relation to a matter, are such of the persons objectives, financial situation and needs as would reasonably be considered to be relevant to the advice.
retail client has the meaning given by section 761G.
risk insurance product means a financial product described in paragraph 764A(1)(d) or (e).
RSA product means a financial product described in paragraph 764A(1)(h).
security means:
(a) a share in a body; or
(b) a debenture of a body; or
(c) a legal or equitable right or interest in a security covered by paragraph (a) or (b); or
(d) an option to acquire, by way of issue, a security covered by paragraph (a), (b) or (c);
but does not include an excluded security. In Part 7.11, it also includes a managed investment product.
Statement of Advice means a Statement of Advice required by section 946A to be given in accordance with Subdivisions C and D of Division 3 of Part 7.7.
superannuation product means a financial product described in paragraph 764A(1)(g).
Supplementary Financial Services Guide has the meaning given by section 943A.
Supplementary Product Disclosure Statement has the meaning given by section 1014A.
title document , for a financial product, means a certificate or other document evidencing ownership of the financial product.
wholesale client has the meaning given by section 761G.
761B Meaning of arrangement - 2 or more arrangements that together form a derivative or other financial product
If:
(a) an arrangement, when considered by itself, does not constitute a derivative, or some other kind of financial product; and
(b) that arrangement, and one or more other arrangements, if they had instead been a single arrangement, would have constituted a derivative or other financial product; and
(c) it is reasonable to assume that the parties to the arrangements regard them as constituting a single scheme;
the arrangements are, for the purposes of this Part, to be treated as if they together constituted a single arrangement.
761C Meaning of carry on a financial services business
In working out whether someone carries on a financial services business, Division 3 of Part 1.2 needs to be taken into account. However, paragraph 21(3)(e) does not apply for the purposes of this Chapter.
761CA Meaning of class and kind of financial products and financial services
The regulations may include provisions identifying, or providing for the identification of, what constitutes a class or kind of financial products or financial services for the purposes of a provision or provisions of this Chapter.
761D Meaning of derivative
(1) For the purposes of this Chapter, subject to subsections (2), (3) and (4), a derivative is an arrangement in relation to which the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) under the arrangement, a party to the arrangement must, or may be required to,provide at some future time consideration of a particular kind or kinds to someone; and
(b) that future time is not less than the number of days, prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph, after the day on which the arrangement is entered into; and
(c) the amount of the consideration, or the value of the arrangement, is ultimately determined, derived from or varies by reference to (wholly or in part) the value or amount of something else (of any nature whatsoever and whether or not deliverable), including, for example, one or more of the following:
(i) an asset;
(ii) a rate (including an interest rate or exchange rate);
(iii) an index;
(iv) a commodity.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), anything declared by the regulations to be a derivative for the purposes of this section is a derivative for the purposes of this Chapter. A thing so declared is a derivative despite anything in subsections (3) and (4).
(3) Subject to subsection (2), the following are not derivatives for the purposes of this Chapter even if they are covered by the definition in subsection (1):
(a) an arrangement in relation to which subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) are satisfied:
(i) a party has, or may have, an obligation to buy, and another party has, or may have, an obligation to sell, tangible property (other than Australian or foreigncurrency) at a price and on a date in the future; and
(ii) the arrangement does not permit the sellers obligations to be wholly settled by cash, or by set-off between the parties, rather than by delivery of the property; and
(iii) neither usual market practice, nor the rules of a licensed market or a licensed CS facility, permits the sellers obligations to be closed out by the matching up of the arrangement with another arrangement of the same kind under which the seller has offsetting obligations to buy;
but only to the extent that the arrangement deals with that purchase and sale;
(b) a contract for the future provision of services;
(c) anything that is covered by a paragraph of subsection 764A(1), other than paragraph (c) of that subsection;
(d) anything declared by the regulations not to be a derivative for the purposes of this Chapter.
(4) Subject to subsection (2), an arrangement under which one party has an obligation to buy, and the other has an obligation to sell, property is not a derivative for the purposes of this Chapter merely because the arrangement provides for the consideration to be varied by reference to a general inflation index such as the Consumer Price Index.
761E Meaning of issued , issuer , acquire and provide in relation to financial products
General
(1) This section defines when a financial product is issued to a person. It also defines who the issuer of a financial product is. If a financial product is issued to a person:
(a) the person acquires the product from the issuer; and
(b) the issuer provides the product to the person.
Note: Some financial products can also be acquired from, or provided by, someone other than the issuer (e.g. on secondary trading in financial products).
Issuing a financial product
(2) Subject to this section, a financial product is issued to a person when it is first issued, granted or otherwise made available to a person.
(3) Subject to this section, a financial product specified in the table is issued to a person when the event specified for that product occurs:
When particular financial products are issued |
||
---|---|---|
Item |
Financial product |
Event |
1 |
superannuation product |
the person becomes a member of the fund concerned |
2 |
RSA product |
the account concerned is opened in the persons name |
3 |
derivative |
the person enters into the legal relationship that constitutes the financial product |
(3A) For the avoidance of doubt, none of the following are taken to give rise to the issue of a financial product to a person (the client ):
(a) the client making a further contribution to a superannuation fund of which the client is already a member;
(b) the client making a further deposit into an RSA maintained in the clients name;
(c) the client making a further payment under a life insurance investment product;
(d) the client making a further deposit into a deposit product;
(e) the client engaging in conduct specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to a financial product already held by the client.
Issuer of a financial product
(4) Subject to this section, the issuer , in relation to a financial product issued to a person (the client ), is the person responsible for the obligations owed, under the terms of the facility that is the product:
(a) to, or to a person nominated by, the client; or
(b) if the product has been transferred from the client to another person and is now held by that person or another person to whom it has subsequently been transferred - to, or to a person nominated by, that person or that other person.
Note: For example, the issuer of a direct debit facility is the financial institution with which the account to be debited is held, rather than the persons to whom payments can be made using the facility.
(5) Subject to subsection (7), each person who is a party to a financial product that:
(a) is a derivative; and
(b) is not entered into, or acquired, on a financial market;
is taken to be an issuer of the product.
Note 1: Under paragraph (1)(a), each person who is a party to the derivative will also acquire the financial product at the time of its issue as specified in subsection (3).
Note 2: Although each party to the derivative is an issuer, whether any particular party has disclosure or other obligations under this Chapter will depend on the circumstances (e.g. whether the issue occurs in the course of a business of issuing financial products and whether any of the other parties is a retail client).
(6) Subject to subsection (7), the issuer of a financial product that:
(a) is a derivative; and
(b) is entered into, or acquired, on a financial market;
is taken to be:
(c) if the product is entered into, or acquired, on the market through an arrangement made by a financial services licensee acting on behalf of another person - the financial services licensee; or
(d) if the product is entered into, or acquired, on the market through an arrangement made by an authorised representative of a financial services licensee acting on behalf of another person (not being the licensee) - the financial services licensee; or
(e) if neither paragraph (c) nor (d) applies - the market operator.
(7) The regulations may make provision determining all or any of the following for the purposes of this Chapter:
(a) the meaning of issue (and/or related parts of speech, including issuer ) in relation to a class of financial products;
(b) the meaning of acquire (and/or related parts of speech) in relation to a class of financial products;
(c) the meaning of provide (and/or related parts of speech) in relation to a class of financial products.
Regulations made for the purposes of this subsection have effect despite anything else in this section.
761F Meaning of person - generally includes a partnership
(1) This Chapter applies to a partnership as if the partnership were a person, but it applies with the following changes:
(a) obligations that would be imposed on the partnership are imposed instead on each partner, but may be discharged by any of the partners;
(b) any contravention of a provision of this Chapter, or a provision of this Act that relates to a requirement in a provision of this Chapter, that would otherwise be a contravention by the partnership is taken (whether for the purposes of criminal or civil liability) to have been a contravention by each partner who:
(i) aided, abetted, counselled or procured the relevant act or omission; or
(ii) was in any way knowingly concerned in, or party to, the relevant act or omission (whether directly or indirectly and whether by any act or omission of the partner).
(2) For the purposes of this Chapter, a change in the composition of a partnership does not affect the continuity of the partnership.
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) have effect subject to:
(a) an express or implied contrary intention in a provision or provisions of this Chapter; and
(b) the regulations, which may exclude or modify the effect of those subsections in relation to specified provisions.
761FA Meaning of person - generally includes multiple trustees
(1) This section applies in relation to a trust while the trust continues to have:
(a) 2 or more trustees; or
(b) a single trustee who was a trustee of the trust at a time when it had 2 or more trustees.
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), during a period while this section applies to a trust, this Chapter applies to the trust as if the trustee or trustees of the trust from time to time during the period constituted a single legal entity (the notional entity ) that remained the same for the duration of that period.
Note: So, for example, while this section applies to a trust, a licence granted under this Chapter to the trustees of the trust will continue in force, despite a change in the persons who are the trustees.
(3) During any period or part of a period while this section applies to a trust and the trust has 2 or more trustees, this Chapter applies to the trustees as mentioned in subsection (2), but it applies with the following changes:
(a) obligations that would be imposed on the notional entity are imposed instead on each trustee, but may be discharged by any of the trustees;
(b) any contravention of a provision of this Chapter, or a provision of this Act that relates to a requirement in a provision of this Chapter, that would otherwise be a contravention by the notional entity is taken (whether for the purposes of criminal or civil liability) to have been a contravention by each trustee who:
(i) aided, abetted, counselled or procured the relevant act or omission; or
(ii) was in any way knowingly concerned in, or party to, the relevant act or omission (whether directly or indirectly and whether by any act or omission of the trustee).
(4) During any period or part of a period while this section applies to a trust and the trust has only one trustee, this Chapter applies to the trustee as mentioned in subsection (2), but it applies with the following changes:
(a) obligations that would be imposed on the notional entity are imposed instead on that single trustee;
(b) any contravention of a provision of this Chapter, or a provision of this Act that relates to a requirement in a provision of this Chapter, that would otherwise be a contravention by the notional entity is taken (whether for the purposes of criminal or civil liability) to have been a contravention by that single trustee.
(5) Subsections (2), (3) and (4) have effect subject to:
(a) an express or implied contrary intention in a provision or provisions of this Chapter; and
(b) the regulations, which may exclude or modify the effect of those subsections in relation to specified provisions.
761G Meaning of retail client and wholesale client
Providing a financial product or financial service to a person as a retail client
(1) For the purposes of this Chapter, a financial product or a financial service is provided to a person as a retail client unless subsection (5), (6) or (7) provides otherwise.
Note: The references in this section to providing a financial product to a person are not to be taken to imply that the provision of a financial product is not also the provision of a financial service (see the meaning of dealing in section 766C).
Acquiring a financial product or financial service as a retail client
(2) For the purposes of this Chapter, a person to whom a financial product or financial service is provided as a retail client is taken to acquire the product or service as a retail client.
Disposing of a financial product as a retail client
(3) If a financial product is provided to a person as a retail client, any subsequent disposal of all or part of that product by the person is, for the purposes of this Chapter, a disposal by the person as a retail client.
Wholesale clients
(4) For the purposes of this Chapter, a financial product or a financial service is provided to, or acquired by, a person as a wholesale client if it is not provided to, or acquired by, the person as a retail client.
General insurance products
(5) For the purposes of this Chapter, if a financial product is, or a financial service provided to a person relates to, a general insurance product, the product or service is provided to the person as a retail client if:
(a) either:
(i) the person is an individual; or
(ii) the insurance product is or would be for use in connection with a small business (see subsection (12)); and
(b) the general insurance product is:
(i) a motor vehicle insurance product (as defined in the regulations); or
(ii) a home building insurance product (as defined in the regulations); or
(iii) a home contents insurance product (as defined in the regulations); or
(iv) a sickness andaccident insurance product (as defined in the regulations); or
(v) a consumer credit insurance product (as defined in the regulations); or
(vi) a travel insurance product (as defined in the regulations); or
(vii) a personal and domestic property insurance product (as defined in the regulations); or
(viii) a kind of general insurance productprescribed by regulations made for the purposes of this subparagraph.
In any other cases, the provision to a person of a financial product that is, or a financial service that relates to, a general insurance product does not constitute the provision of a financial product or financial service to the person as a retail client.
Superannuation products and RSA products
(6) For the purposes of this Chapter:
(a) if a financial product provided to a person is a superannuation product or an RSA product, the product is provided to the person as a retail client; and
(b) if a financial service (other than the provision of a financial product) provided to a person who is not covered by subparagraph (c)(i) or (ii) relates to a superannuation product or an RSA product, the service is provided to the person as a retail client; and
(c) if a financial service (other than the provision of a financial product) provided to a person who is:
(i) the trustee of a superannuation fund, an approved deposit fund, a pooled superannuation trust or a public sector superannuation scheme (within the meaning of theSuperannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993)that has net assets of at least $10 million; or
(ii) an RSA provider (within the meaning of theRetirement Savings Accounts Act 1997);
relates to a superannuation product or an RSA product, that does not constitute the provision of a financial service to the person as a retail client.
Other kinds of financial product
(7) For the purposes of this Chapter, if a financial product is not, or a financial service provided to a person does not relate to, a general insurance product, a superannuation product or an RSA product, the product or service is provided to the person as a retail client unless one or more of the following paragraphs apply:
(a) the price for the provision of the financial product, or the value of the financial product to which the financial service relates, equals or exceeds the amount specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph as being applicable in the circumstances (but see also subsection (10)); or
(b) the financial product, or the financial service, is provided for use in connection with a business that is not a small business (see subsection (12));
(c) the financial product, or the financial service, is not provided for use in connection with a business, and the person who acquires the product or service gives the provider of the product or service, before the provision of the product or service, a copy of a certificate given within the preceding 6 months by a qualified accountant (as defined in section 9) that states that the person:
(i) has net assets of at least the amount specified in regulations made for the purposes of this subparagraph; or
(ii) has a gross income for each of the last 2 financial years of at least the amount specified in regulations made for the purposes of this subparagraph a year;
(d) the person is a professional investor.
Offence proceedings - defendant bears evidential burden in relation to matters referred to in paragraphs (7)(a) to (d)
(8) In a prosecution for an offence based on a provision of this Chapter, a defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in paragraphs (7)(a) to (d) as if those matters were exceptions for the purposes of subsection 13.3(3) of theCriminal Code.
Other proceedings relating to subsection (7) products - presumption in non-criminal proceedings of retail client unless contrary established
(9) If:
(a) it is alleged in a proceeding under this Chapter (not being a prosecution for an offence), or in any other proceeding (not being a prosecution for an offence) in respect of a matter arising under this Chapter, that a particular financial product or financial service was provided to a person as a retail client; and
(b) the product or the service is one to which subsection (7) applies;
it is presumed that the product or service was provided to the person as a retail client unless the contrary is established.
Note 1: There is no such presumption in relation to the provision of a product or service that is or relates to a general insurance product, a superannuation product or an RSA product. Whether or not such a product, or a service relating to such a product, was provided to a person as a retail client is to be resolved as provided in subsection (5) or (6), as the case requires.
Note 2: In criminal proceedings, a defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in paragraphs (7)(a) to (d) (see subsection (8)).
Regulations and paragraph (7)(a)
(10) In addition to specifying an amount or amounts for the purposes of paragraph (7)(a), the regulations may do either or both of the following:
(a) deal with how a price or value referred to in that paragraph is to be calculated, either generally or in relation to a specified class of financial products;
(b) modify the way in which that paragraph applies in particular circumstances.
Regulations and paragraph (7)(c)
(10A) In addition to specifying amounts for the purposes of subparagraphs (7)(c)(i) and (ii), the regulations may do either or both of the following:
(a) deal with how net assets referred to in subparagraph (7)(c)(i) are to be determined and valued, either generally or in specified circumstances;
(b) deal with how gross income referred to in subparagraph (7)(c)(ii) is to be calculated, either generally or in specified circumstances.
What happens if a package of general insurance products and other kinds of financial products is provided?
(11) If:
(a) either:
(i) in a single transaction, 2 or more financial products are provided to a person; or
(ii) a single financial service provided to a person relates to 2 or more financial products; and
(b) one or more, but not all, of the financial products are general insurance products;
subsection (5) applies to the transaction or service so far as it relates to the general insurance products, and subsection (6) or (7), as the case requires, applies to the transaction or service so far as it relates to other financial products.
Definition
(12) In this section:
small business means a business employing less than:
(a) if the business is or includes the manufacture of goods - 100 people; or
(b) otherwise - 20 people.
761H References to this Chapter include references to regulations or other instruments made for the purposes of this Chapter
(1) A reference in a provision of this Chapter to this Chapter, or to a particular provision or group of provisions of this Chapter, includes (unless a contrary intention appears) a reference to regulations, or other instruments, made for the purposes of this Chapter, or for the purposes of that provision or any of those provisions, as the case requires.
(2) Subsection (1) has effect as if provisions in Part 10.2 (transitional provisions) that relate to matters dealt with in this Chapter were part of this Chapter.