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This edited version has been archived due to the length of time since original publication. It should not be regarded as indicative of the ATO's current views. The law may have changed since original publication, and views in the edited version may also be affected by subsequent precedents and new approaches to the application of the law.

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Edited version of private ruling

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Ruling

Subject: Non-commercial losses - Commissioner's discretion - special circumstances

Will the Commissioner exercise the discretion in paragraph 35-55(1)(a) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) to allow you to include any losses from your partnership services activity in your calculation of taxable income for a past income year?

Yes.

This ruling applies for the following period:

2008-09 income year

Relevant facts and circumstances

You claim special circumstances affected your partnership services activity.

Relevant legislative provisions

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 35-30

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 35-55

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 paragraph 35-55(1)(a).

Does Part IVA apply to this ruling?

Part IVA of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936) is a general anti-avoidance rule that can apply in certain circumstances if you or another taxpayer obtains a tax benefit in connection with an arrangement and it can be concluded that the arrangement, or any part of it, was entered into or carried out by any person for the dominant purpose of enabling a tax benefit to be obtained. If Part IVA applies the tax benefit can be cancelled, for example, by disallowing a deduction that was otherwise allowable.

We have not fully considered the application of Part IVA of the ITAA 1936 to the arrangement you asked us to rule on, or to an associated or wider arrangement of which that arrangement is part.

If you want us to rule on whether Part IVA of the ITAA 1936 applies we will first need to obtain and consider all the facts about the arrangement which are relevant to determining whether Part IVA may apply.

For more information on Part IVA of the ITAA 1936, go to our website www.ato.gov.au and enter 'part iva general' in the search box on the top right of the page, then select: Part IVA: the general anti-avoidance rule for income tax.

Reasons for decision

Losses from activities that do not meet any of the four tests under Division 35 of the ITAA 1997, or the exception in subsection 35-10(4) of the ITAA 1997, will be subject to the loss deferral rule in subsection 35-10(2) of the ITAA 1997, unless the Commissioner exercises a discretion under paragraph 35-55(1)(a) of the ITAA 1997.

For special circumstances to be considered, it will not only be necessary that an event or situation has occurred which is of itself unusual, but that it has resulted in the business activity failing to pass a test. Clearly, if the business activity would not have passed a test even if the event or situation had not arisen, we cannot say that the business activity was affected by special circumstances in the sense in which this term is used in paragraph 35-55(1)(a) of the ITAA 1997.

The information that you have provided demonstrates that your business activity would have passed one of the tests in a past income year, had it not been for the special circumstances. This expectation is accepted as being reasonable based on past performance of your business activity.

It is accepted that the special circumstances affected your partnership services activity from passing the assessable income test.

Therefore, the Commissioner's discretion under paragraph 35-55(1)(a) of the ITAA 1997 has been granted for a past income year.