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Ruling
Subject: goods and services tax (GST) and importation of a metal commodity
Question
Is GST payable on your importation of the a metal commodity ?
Answer
No.
This ruling applies for the following periods:
The scheme commences on:
Relevant facts and circumstances
You purchased a metal commodity .
You imported the a metal commodity into Australia.
You have entered the a metal commodity for home consumption (within the meaning of the Customs Act 1901).
The a metal commodity is in the form of bars.
The a metal commodity carries the required markings describing purity and weight and silver content.
The values of the a metal commodity are determined by reference to the spot prices of the metal it contains - silver.
The a metal commodity is 99.9 % pure.
You are not a dealer in precious metals.
Relevant legislative provisions
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 subsection 7-1(1)
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 paragraph 9-30(3)(a)
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 subsection 13-5(1)
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 paragraph 13-10(b)
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 section 13-15
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 section 38-385
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 section 40-100
Reasons for decision
Summary
GST is not payable on your importation of the a metal commodity , as it is an importation of precious metal.
Detailed reasoning
In accordance with subsection 7-1(1) of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (GST Act), GST is payable on taxable importations.
In accordance with section 13-15 of the GST Act, you must pay GST payable on any taxable importation that you make.
You make a taxable importation where you satisfy the requirements of subsection
13-5(1) of the GST Act, which states:
You make a taxable importation if:
(a) goods are imported; and
(b) you enter the goods for home consumption (within the meaning of
the Customs Act 1901).
However, the importation is not a taxable importation to the extent that it
is a *non-taxable importation.
(* Denotes a term that is defined in section 195-1 of the GST Act)
In your case, goods were imported, that is, a metal commodity . Hence, the requirement of paragraph 13-5(1)(a) of the GST Act was satisfied.
You entered these goods for home consumption within the meaning of the Customs Act 1901. Hence, you satisfied the requirement of paragraph 13-5(1)(b) of the GST Act.
However, the importation will not be a taxable importation to the extent that it is a non-taxable importation.
In accordance with paragraph 13-10(b) of the GST Act, an importation is a non-taxable importation if it would have been a supply that was GST-free or input taxed if it had been a supply.
We shall now determine whether your importation of the a metal commodity would have been a GST-free or input taxed supply if it had been a supply.
In accordance with section 38-385 of the GST Act, a supply of precious metal is GST-free it the requirements of that provision are satisfied. Section 38-385 of the GST Act states:
A supply of *precious metal is GST-free if:
(a) it is the first supply of that precious metal after its refining by, or on
behalf of, the supplier; and
(b) the entity that refined the precious metal is a *refiner of precious metal;
and
(c) the *recipient of the supply is a *dealer in precious metal.
Section 40-100 of the GST Act states that a supply of precious metal is input taxed.
In accordance with paragraph 9-30(3)(a) of the GST Act, a supply that would otherwise be GST-free and input taxed is generally GST-free.
Section 195-1 of the GST Act defines precious metals. The definition includes silver (in an investment form) of at least 99.9% fineness.
Paragraph 29 of Goods and Services Tax Ruling GSTR 2003/10 summaries what is silver in investment form. It states:
To summarise the above, for gold, silver or platinum to be in investment form for the purposes of the GST Act, it must be in a form that:
· is capable of being traded on the international bullion market, that is, it be must be a bar, wafer or coin;
· bears a mark of characteristic accepted as identifying and guaranteeing its fineness and quality; and
· is usually traded at a price that is determined by reference to the spot price of the metal it contains.
In your case, you imported a metal commodity .
The a metal commodity is in the form of bars.
The a metal commodity bears marks or characteristics accepted as identifying and guaranteeing its fineness and quality.
The a metal commodity is traded at a price that is determined by reference to the spot price of the metal it contains - silver.
Hence, the a metal commodity is silver in investment form. Additionally, the a metal commodity has at least 99.9% fineness. Hence, the a metal commodity is precious metal for the purposes of the GST Act.
If your importation of the a metal commodity had instead been a supply, this supply would not have been the first supply of precious metal after its refining by or on behalf of the refiner. Additionally, you are not a dealer in precious metals. Hence, the requirements of paragraphs 38-385(a) and 38-385(c) of the GST Act would not have been satisfied if the importation had instead been a supply. Consequently, if your importation of the a metal commodity had instead been a supply, it would not have been a GST-free supply under section 38-385 of the GST Act, as it would not have satisfied all of the requirements of that provision.
If your importation of the a metal commodity had instead been a supply, this supply would have been a supply of precious metal, and therefore, input taxed under section 40-100 of the GST Act. Hence, in accordance with paragraph 13-10(b) of the GST Act, your importation of the a metal commodity is a non-taxable importation. Consequently, your importation of the a metal commodity is not a taxable importation, and therefore, GST is not payable by you on this importation.