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Ruling
Subject: Deduction-interest
Question
Where part of your line of credit investment loan is refinanced are you entitled to a deduction for the full amount of interest incurred on both your line of credit loan and the refinanced portion?
Answer:
Yes.
This ruling applies for the following periods:
Year ending 30 June 2013
Year ending 30 June 2014
Year ending 30 June 2015
Year ending 30 June 2016
The scheme commenced on:
1 July 2012
Relevant facts
You have a line of credit loan account.
You use this line of credit loan account for investment purposes.
The money from this line of credit loan account is not used for personal expenditure.
You drew down funds for line of credit loan account in an earlier financial year.
You entered into a formal written agreement with an entity and refinanced part of your existing loan account.
The interest on the loan with the entity was charged a variable bank interest rate over the period of the loan arrangement.
You have not repaid the loan to the entity.
You have made repayments to reduce the balance of the loan.
The entity is intending to extent the loan arrangement and intends to continue to charge the same variable interest rate as a financial institution, so that if the bank interest rate changes, the interest rate on the loan will change accordingly.
The entity require the loan to be paid out in part or in full by a certain date or upon sale of a number of assets purchased by the fund for the loan account.
Relevant legislative provisions
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 8-1
Reasons for decision
Section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) allows a deduction for all losses and outgoings to the extent to which they are incurred in gaining or producing assessable income, except where the outgoings are of a capital, private or domestic nature, or relate to the earning of exempt income.
Taxation Ruling TR 95/25 discusses deductions for interest under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. Whether a loss or outgoing satisfies the requirements of section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 depends on all the facts and matters relating to the loss or outgoing.
The interest expense must have a sufficient connection with the operations or activities which more directly gain or produce the taxpayer's assessable income and not be capital, private or domestic in nature.
Whether interest has been incurred in the course of producing assessable income generally depends on the use to which the borrowed funds have been put. The 'use' test, established in Federal Commissioner of Taxation v. Munro (1926) 38 CLR 153, is the basic test for the deductibility of interest, and looks at the application of the borrowed funds as the main criterion. The interest will be deductible to the extent that the funds are used to produce assessable income.
When a loan is refinanced, the new loan takes on the same character as the previous loan. That is refinancing a loan does not in itself break the nexus between the outgoings of interest under a loan and the income earning activities.
In your case, the loan with the entity is an arms length commercial arrangement. The funds borrowed have been used for income producing purposes. Accordingly, you are entitled to a deduction under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 for the interest expenses on the money drawn from your line of credit account and the interest expense on the loan with the entity as the interest expense has the sufficient connection with the earning of your assessable income.