Edited version of your written advice

Authorisation Number: 1012810166666

Date of advice: 25 May 2015

Ruling

Subject: Request for a determination of the deductible amount of UPP of a foreign pension or annuity

Question 1

Are you entitled to a deductible amount in respect of the undeducted purchase price (UPP) of your foreign pensions?

Answer

Yes.

This ruling applies for the following periods:

2013-14 financial year

The schemes commenced on:

Pension 1 - 24 September 2007

Pension 2 - 1 May 1998

Pension 3 - 24 September 2007

Pension 4 - 1 January 2008

Relevant facts and circumstances

● You receive pensions from retirement funds established and managed outside Australia.

● The international tax agreement between Australia and the country in which the retirement funds are established and managed provides that the pension is taxable in Australia.

● Your assessable income includes your pension income.

● At the commencement of Pension 2 you also received a lump sum.

● The pensions became payable on or after 1 July 1983.

● The pensions are payable for life, and became payable to you on the death of your spouse.

● All the pensions are payable to you.

● The residual capital value of the pensions are nil.

● Your pensions are paid on a monthly basis.

● Your pensions are not indexed.

● The pensions were paid for part of the 2013-14 financial year.

Relevant legislative provisions

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 27A(1)

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Section 27H

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 27H(2)

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 27H(3)

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 27H(4)

Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994

Reasons for decision

Explanation

Please note that all references to ‘pension’ cover both pensions and annuities

Summary

Your annual deductible amount has been calculated in accordance with subsection 27H(2) of the ITAA 1936. .

Detailed reasoning

How the annual deductible amount is calculated

Section 27H of the ITAA 1936 operates to include in assessable income the amount of any pension derived by a taxpayer during a year of income reduced by the deductible amount.

The deductible amount is deemed to be a return of part of your contribution towards the purchase of the pension.

The calculation of the deductible amount is based on the UPP of your pension.

The UPP is the amount you contributed towards the purchase price of your pension for which you did not claim, and were not eligible to claim, a tax deduction in Australia. Contributions made by an employer or by another person under an agreement to which the employer was a party, cannot form part of the UPP of the pension.

Under subsection 27H(2) of the ITAA 1936, the annual deductible amount of a superannuation pension is ascertained in accordance with the formula:

where:

A = is the relevant share of the pension payable to the taxpayer in relation to the year of income (if all of the pension is payable to the taxpayer, A = 1)

B = is the amount of the UPP of the pension as calculated under IT 2272

C = is the residual capital value, and

D = is the relevant number in relation to the pension.

There is no Taxation Ruling or Taxation Determination published which provides for an alternative calculation or Commissioner's discretion under section 27H(3) of the ITAA 1936.

Under subsection 27H(4) of the ITAA 1936, when a pension is payable during the lifetime of a person, the 'life expectation factor' is to be used as the relevant number.

Regulation 9 of the Income Tax Regulations 1936 states that for the purposes of the definition of life expectation factor in subsection 27H(4) of the ITAA 1936, the Australian Life Tables published by the Australian Government Actuary are to be used.

The factors for determining the life expectancy are:

1. the date when the pension first became payable, and

2. your age when the pension commenced.

In Taxation Determination TD 2006/72 Income tax: does the relevant number determined for the purposes of working out the deductible amount of a superannuation pension or annuity under subsection 27H(2) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 take into account the life expectancy of a reversionary pensioner or annuitant? the Commissioner states, in paragraph 1, that the relevant number used to calculate the deductible amount of a superannuation pension that is payable to a person (the original pensioner) for life and on the death of that person is payable to another person for their life (the reversionary pensioner) will be the greater of the life expectancies of the original and reversionary pensioners.

How the part year deductible amount is calculated

As you became an Australian resident during the 2013-14 financial year, you are not entitled to claim the full deductible amount of the UPP for that year. The deductible amount therefore needs to be apportioned according to the number of days that you were an Australian resident during the financial year.

Apportioning contributions where both a lump sum and pension is paid

Subsection 27A(1) of the ITAA 1936 contains the definition of purchase price in relation to a superannuation pension. Subparagraph (a)(ii) of that subsection states that ‘purchase price’ means the total amount of contributions to a superannuation fund made to obtain superannuation benefits consisting of a pension and other benefits such as a lump sum.

Where a person is entitled to both a pension and a lump sum payment, it must be determined whether the personal contributions made to the fund are ‘undeducted contributions’ relating to the lump sum payment, or form part of the ‘purchase price’ relating to the superannuation pension.

Taxation Ruling IT 2272 Income tax: Eligible termination payments and superannuation pensions – determination of undeducted contributions and undeducted purchase price states that where there is no apparent basis for allocating the contributions, the apportioning of the contributions made to obtain both a pension and lump sum is to be calculated on a pro-rata basis as follows:

where:

A = is the amount of the lump sum benefit received, and

B = is the net present value of the pension entitlement at the time when the lump sum benefit is received.

The present value of the pension is calculated based on the amount of the pension entitlement during the first 12 months after commencement of the pension.

The present value is determined in accordance with Taxation Ruling IT 2620 Income tax: Assessment of eligible termination payments – determination of forgone benefit part of approved early retirement scheme payments and bona fide redundancy payments made to members of pension funds and is based on Schedule 1B of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994, under the following formula:

AV = Annual Value of Pension (ie the amount of pension payable during the first 12 months)

PVF = Pension Valuation Factor which is based on the indexation rate of your pension and your age at the commencement of the pension and whether the pension is reversionary or not and the level of reversion.

Converting foreign currency to Australian currency

As a general rule, the deductible amount is translated to Australian currency using the same exchange rate applying to the pension.

Where the pension is received as a series of payments over the course of the financial year, and provided the average exchange rate is considered a reasonable approximation of the exchange rates, the conditions outlined in Schedule 2 to the ITAR 1997 will be satisfied.

The average exchange rates are available from our superannuation information line on 13 10 20 or visit our website at ato.gov.au/super

Other relevant comments

Please note that from 1 July 2007, the legislation changed in relation to superannuation pensions and benefits paid from complying superannuation funds. However, these changes do not affect any pensions paid from overseas funds which are not considered complying superannuation funds under section 42 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 as they are not resident funds.

You will need to include your total foreign pension income in your income tax return and claim your annual deductible amount as advised by your private ruling above.

Important information to note

Income tax returns may be amended within two years from the date upon which the Commissioner gives notice of the assessment to the individual (for assessments for the 2004-05 and later financial years).

ATO view documents:

Taxation Ruling IT 2272

Taxation Ruling IT 2620

Other references:

Taxation Determination TD 2006/72