Edited version of your written advice

Authorisation Number: 1012830372957

Date of advice: 29 June 2015

Ruling

Subject: Residency

Question and answer

Are you a resident of Australia for taxation purposes?

No.

This ruling applies for the following periods:

Year ending 30 June 2015

Year ending 30 June 2016

Year ending 30 June 2017

Year ending 30 June 2018

Year ending 30 June 2019

The scheme commenced on:

1 July 2014

Relevant facts and circumstances

You were born in Australia.

You are a citizen of Australia.

You went overseas to live and work.

You have taken up an ongoing employment contract overseas with a government agency.

You have taken a leave of absence from your position in Australia.

You have left Australia permanently.

You rent an apartment overseas.

You do not intend on returning to Australia for holidays or other visits other than for special circumstances.

You have notified the Australian Electoral Commission that you have left Australia permanently.

You are not eligible to contribute to the relevant commonwealth superannuation funds.

Relevant legislative provisions

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Subsection 995-1(1).

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 6(1).

Reasons for decision

Section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) provides that where you are a resident of Australia for taxation purposes, your assessable income includes income gained from all sources, whether in or out of Australia. However, where you are a foreign resident, your assessable income includes only income derived from an Australian source. 

The terms resident and resident of Australia, in regard to an individual, are defined in subsection 6(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.

The definition offers four tests to ascertain whether each individual taxpayer is a resident of Australia for income tax purposes. These tests are the:

• resides test

• domicile and permanent place of abode test

• 183 day test and

• Commonwealth superannuation fund test.

The primary test for deciding the residency status of each individual is whether they reside in Australia according to the ordinary meaning of the word resides.  If the primary test is satisfied the remaining three tests do not need to be considered as residency for Australian tax purposes has been established.

The resides (ordinary concepts) test

The outcomes of several Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) cases have determined that the word 'resides' should be given the widest meaning and there have been a number of factors identified which can assist in determining if a particular taxpayer is a resident of Australia under this test.

Recent case law decisions have considered the following factors in relation to whether the taxpayer was a resident under the 'resides' test:

(i) Physical presence in Australia

(ii) Nationality

(iii) History of residence and movements

(iv) Habits and "mode of life"

(v) Frequency, regularity and duration of visits to Australia

(vi) Purpose of visits to or absences from Australia

(vii) Family and business ties to different countries

(viii) Maintenance of place of abode.

These factors are similar to those which the Commissioner has said are relevant in determining the residency status of individuals in Taxation Ruling IT 2650 Income Tax: residency - permanent place of abode outside Australia and Taxation Ruling TR 98/17 Income tax: residency status of individuals entering Australia.

It is important to note that not one single factor is decisive and the weight given to each factor depends on individual circumstances.

You have gone overseas to live and work.

You have left Australia permanently.

You rent accommodation overseas.

You do not intend on returning to Australia other than for special circumstances.

Based on the facts above you are not residing in Australia according to ordinary concepts.

The domicile test

If a person's domicile is Australia they will be considered an Australian resident unless the Commissioner is satisfied they have a permanent place of abode outside of Australia.

In order to show that a new domicile of choice in a country outside Australia has been adopted, the person must be able prove an intention to make his or her home indefinitely in that country.

The expression 'place of abode' refers to a person's residence, where they live with their family and sleep at night. In essence, a person's place of abode is that person's dwelling place or the physical surroundings in which a person lives.

A permanent place of abode does not have to be 'everlasting' or 'forever'. It does not mean an abode in which a person intends to live for the rest of his or her life. An intention to return to Australia in the foreseeable future to live does not prevent the taxpayer in the meantime setting up a permanent place of abode elsewhere.

Your domicile of origin is Australia.

The Commissioner is satisfied that you have a permanent place of abode outside Australia for the following reasons:

• You have left Australia permanently

• You will only return to Australia under special circumstances

• You rent accommodation Overseas

You are not a resident under this test.

The 183-day test

Where a person is present in Australia for 183 days during the year of income the person will be a resident, unless the Commissioner is satisfied that the person's usual place of abode is outside Australia and the person does not intend to take up residence in Australia.  

You will not be in Australia for more than 183 days in a financial year.

You are not a resident under this test.

The superannuation test

An individual is still considered to be a resident if that person is eligible to contribute to the PSS or the CSS, or that person is the spouse or child under 16 of such a person. To be eligible to contribute to those schemes, you must be or have been a Commonwealth Government employee.

You are not eligible to contribute to the relevant Commonwealth super fund.

You are not a resident under this test.

Your residency status

You are not a resident of Australia for taxation purposes.