Edited version of your written advice

Authorisation Number: 1012867211154

Date of advice: 7 October 2015

Ruling

Subject: Goods and services tax (GST) and a grant program.

Question

Is Entity A (you) making a creditable acquisition from Entity B when you make a payment to Entity B under the Agreement between you and Entity B?

Answer

No.

All legislative references are to the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999.

Under section 11-20, you are entitled to the input tax credit (ITC) for any creditable acquisition that you make.

Under section 11-5 one of the requirements for making a creditable acquisition is that the supply of the thing to you is a taxable supply.

The meaning of 'acquisition' is given in section 11-10. An acquisition is any form of acquisition and includes:

• an acquisition of goods or services

• a receipt of advice or information

• an acceptance of a grant, transfer, assignment or surrender of any right, and

• an acquisition of a right to require another person to do anything, to refrain from an act or to tolerate an act or situation.

Generally, for each acquisition there is a corresponding supply. Goods and Services Tax Ruling GSTR 2006/9 provides guidance in relation to the meaning of 'supply' and explains, at paragraph 53, that the meaning of 'acquisition' in section 11-10 is the corollary of the meaning of 'supply' in section 9-10.

Supply

Under section 9-5 one of the requirements for making a taxable supply is that you make a supply for consideration.

Under section 9-10 a 'supply' means any form of supply whatsoever and includes:

• a supply of goods or services;

• a provision of advice or information;

• a creation, grant, transfer, assignment or surrender of any right; or

• an entry into, or release from, an obligation to: do anything, refrain from an act, or tolerate an act or situation.

Therefore, to determine if you are making a creditable acquisition from Entity B, we must first analyse if Entity B is making a supply to you for which the payment you make under the Agreement is consideration.

Financial assistance payments

Goods and Services Tax Ruling GSTR 2012/2 provides guidance on when a financial assistance payment is consideration for a supply. The term 'financial assistance payment' is intended to encompass a wide range of payments and includes payments made to provide support or aid to the payee.

In your circumstances, the payment you make is considered to be a financial assistance payment.

An entity that receives a financial assistance payment is liable for GST in respect of that payment if the entity has made a taxable supply in accordance with section 9-5.

In the context of financial assistance payments, paragraph 15 of GSTR 2012/2 explains that for a payment to be consideration for a supply there must be a sufficient nexus between the payment made by the payer and a supply made by the payee. The payment is consideration for a supply if the payment is 'in connection with', 'in response to' or 'for the inducement of' a supply under an objective test.

Further, in establishing if there is a sufficient nexus between a payment and a supply, paragraphs 15A and 16 of GSTR 2012/2 explain that not every connection between supply and consideration meets the requirements for a taxable supply. Reference is to be made to all of the surrounding circumstances of the arrangement, in particular any written documentation. The circumstances may include the statutory purpose of the payer in providing the financial assistance, the activities which are to be undertaken by the payee and any other terms and conditions attached to the payment. However, none of these factors will be determinative on their own and the arrangement must be considered as a whole.

In your circumstances, the payment you make is in relation to the project described in the Agreement.

Relevant guidance in relation to acknowledgement of financial assistance payments, in circumstances where there is insufficient nexus between the payment and a supply, is provided in Example 5 at paragraphs 37 to 39 of GSTR 2012/2. Consistent with the principle contained in this guidance, we consider the publicity provided by Entity B is mere acknowledgement of the payment you make as support and is not an act which has the character of advertising or promoting you.

In addition, in the table at paragraph 144 of GSTR 2012/2, an example of circumstances where a payment is made but a supply has insufficient nexus is provided at page 27 which states:

The only supply the payee makes is acknowledging the payment received;….

There is nothing else supplied to you by Entity B for which the payment you make is in connection with, in response to or for the inducement of a supply.

As Entity B is not making a supply for consideration, there is no supply to you that is a taxable supply under section 9-5 and you are therefore not making a creditable acquisition under section 11-5.

Consequently you are not entitled to an ITC under section 11-20 when you make a payment under the Agreement to Entity B.

Relevant facts and circumstances

You carry on an enterprise and you are registered for GST.

You make a payment to Entity B under the Agreement.

The Agreement contains certain relevant provisions.

Relevant legislative provisions

All legislative references are to the GST Act:

• section 9-5

• section 9-10

• section 11-5

• section 11-10

• section 11-20.