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This edited version has been archived due to the length of time since original publication. It should not be regarded as indicative of the ATO's current views. The law may have changed since original publication, and views in the edited version may also be affected by subsequent precedents and new approaches to the application of the law.

You cannot rely on this record in your tax affairs. It is not binding and provides you with no protection (including from any underpaid tax, penalty or interest). In addition, this record is not an authority for the purposes of establishing a reasonably arguable position for you to apply to your own circumstances. For more information on the status of edited versions of private advice and reasons we publish them, see PS LA 2008/4.

Edited version of your written advice

Authorisation Number: 1051232059587

Date of advice: 31 May 2017

Ruling

Subject: Residency

Question and answer

Are you a resident of Australia for income tax purposes?

No.

This ruling applies for the following periods:

Year ending 30 June 201D

Year ending 30 June 201E

Year ending 30 June 201F

The scheme commences on:

1 July 201C

Relevant facts and circumstances

You are an Australian citizen.

You have a spouse.

You moved to Country A for work, in 201A.

Your spouse left their job in Australia to join you permanently in Country A in 201B.

You resigned from your job at Company X in 201D where you worked as a contractor for Company Y in accordance with an agreement between the two entities.

You are directly employed by Company Y in Country A since you resigned from Company X in 201D.

You live in a leased apartment in Country A that is available to you for the entirety of each year.

The apartment in Country A is paid for by Company Y, but is fully furnished by you and your spouse.

You have bought items for your home in Country A including but not limited to; bikes, computer equipment, art, lounge suites, television, tables and chairs.

You retain a property in Australia. This property is rented to tenants through an agent.

You return to Australia two to three times a year to visit family and friends. The duration of these visits is generally less than 10 days.

Your spouse was an Australian Commonwealth Government employee and a contributing member of the PSS Scheme until being made redundant.

You have cancelled our Australian private health insurance.

You do not intend to return to Australia.

You intend to live in Country A for an extended period of time, with no time for departure considered.

You have memberships to various sporting clubs and activity groups in Country A as well as a network of local friends that you regularly socialise with.

Relevant legislative provisions

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Section 995-1

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 6(1)

Reasons for decision

Section 995-1 of the Income tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) defines an Australian resident for tax purposes as a person who is a resident of Australia for the purposes of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936).

The terms 'resident' and 'resident of Australia', in regard to an individual, are defined in subsection 6(1) of the ITAA 1936. The definition provides four tests to ascertain whether a taxpayer is a resident of Australia for income tax purposes. The tests are:

    ● the resides test,

    ● the domicile test,

    ● the 183 day test, and

    ● the superannuation test.

If any one of these tests is met, an individual will be a resident of Australia for taxation purposes.

Based on the facts you have provided, we can conclude that you will not satisfy any of the tests of residency.

Accordingly you are not a resident of Australia for income tax purposes under section 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 and subsection 6(1) of the ITAA 1936.