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This edited version has been archived due to the length of time since original publication. It should not be regarded as indicative of the ATO's current views. The law may have changed since original publication, and views in the edited version may also be affected by subsequent precedents and new approaches to the application of the law.

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Edited version of your written advice

Authorisation Number: 1051339426208

Date of advice: 19 February 2018

Ruling

Subject: Legal expenses deduction

Question

Are you entitled to a deduction for legal expenses incurred to try to resolve a workplace harassment issue?

Answer

Yes.

Section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) allows a deduction for all losses and outgoings to the extent to which they are incurred in gaining or producing assessable income, except where the outgoings are of a capital, private or domestic nature or relate to the earning of exempt income.

In determining whether a deduction for legal expenses is allowed, the nature of the expenditure must be considered. The nature or character of the legal expenses follows the advantage that is sought to be gained by incurring the expenses. If the advantage to be gained is of a capital nature, then the expenses incurred in gaining the advantage will also be of a capital nature.

In your case, you were subject to harassment in the workplace. You incurred legal expenses in respect of action to cease the harassment and to have your leave entitlements repaid to you. As there is a direct connection between your legal expenses and the earning of assessable income, a deduction for the legal expenses you incurred is allowable.

This ruling applies for the following period:

Year ended 30 June 2018

The scheme commences on:

1 July 2014

Relevant facts and circumstances

You were subjected to harassment at your workplace.

You raised the harassment directly with your employer however the harassment continued.

You sought legal advice and representation to assist you with the issue.

You also sought legal advice to have leave entitlements repaid to you.

You incurred legal fees.