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This edited version has been archived due to the length of time since original publication. It should not be regarded as indicative of the ATO's current views. The law may have changed since original publication, and views in the edited version may also be affected by subsequent precedents and new approaches to the application of the law.

You cannot rely on this record in your tax affairs. It is not binding and provides you with no protection (including from any underpaid tax, penalty or interest). In addition, this record is not an authority for the purposes of establishing a reasonably arguable position for you to apply to your own circumstances. For more information on the status of edited versions of private advice and reasons we publish them, see PS LA 2008/4.

Edited version of your written advice

Authorisation Number: 1051413068319

Date of advice: 9 August 2018

Ruling

Subject: Residency for taxation purposes

Question

Will you be considered a non-resident of Australia from late 20XX?

Answer

Yes

Section 995-1 of the Income tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) defines an Australian resident for tax purposes as a person who is a resident of Australia for the purposes of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936).

The terms ‘resident’ and ‘resident of Australia’, in regard to an individual, are defined in subsection 6(1) of the ITAA 1936. The definition provides four tests to ascertain whether a taxpayer is a resident of Australia for income tax purposes. The tests are:

    ● the resides test,

    ● the domicile test,

    ● the 183 day test, and

    ● the superannuation test.

If any one of these tests is met, an individual will be a resident of Australia for taxation purposes.

Based on the facts you have provided, we can conclude that you will not satisfy any of the tests of residency.

Accordingly you are not a resident of Australia for income tax purposes under section 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 and subsection 6(1) of the ITAA 1936.

This ruling applies for the following period:

Year ended 30 June 2018

Year ended 30 June 2019

Year ended 30 June 2020

Year ended 30 June 2021

Year ended 30 June 2022

The scheme commences on:

1 July 2017

Relevant facts and circumstances

Your domicile of origin is Country A

You married and moved to Australia in 20XX

You have three children

You were planning to move to the Country A

You left Australia with your children on 20XX

Your spouse was made redundant on late 20XX and they subsequently left Australia late 20XX

You are a dual citizen of Australia and Country A and can remain in Country A indefinitely

Your spouse has a temporary visa and has applied for a probationary resident visa which expires in January 2019

Your spouse will apply for permanent residency in late 2018

The children can stay in Country A until mid 2019 and are applying for a permanent resident visa

The children are enrolled in school in Country A

You have family and property in the Country A and have commenced building a home in the Country A

You do not intend to return to Australia to live

You have visited Australia once to visit sick relatives

Relevant legislative provisions

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 6(1)

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Subsection 995-1(1)