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This edited version has been archived due to the length of time since original publication. It should not be regarded as indicative of the ATO's current views. The law may have changed since original publication, and views in the edited version may also be affected by subsequent precedents and new approaches to the application of the law.

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Edited version of private advice

Authorisation Number: 1051626315941

Date of advice: 14 January 2020

Ruling

Subject: Income tax - deductions - legal fees

Question

Are you able to claim a deduction for legal expenses incurred while defending a bullying and sexual harassment claim in your workplace?

Answer

Yes.

Section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 allows for a deduction for a loss or outgoing to the extent that it is incurred in gaining or producing your assessable income.

Accordingly, you are entitled to a deduction under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 for legal expenses you incurred in defending a bullying and sexual harassment claim and to avoid possible employment termination.

This ruling applies for the following period:

Year ending 30 June 20XX

The scheme commences on:

1 July 20XX

Relevant facts and circumstances

You are an employee with Company ABC.

Your work colleague was being sexually harassed and bullied within the workplace.

You tried to intervene on behalf of your work colleague to stop the sexual harassment and bullying.

The aggressors of your work colleague then began sexually harassing you by spreading malicious rumours of a sexual nature about your personal, family and work life.

You followed the correct channels necessary to stop both the sexual harassment and bullying of your work colleague and also to stop the sexual harassment and bullying toward yourself by the aggressors.

The aggressors countered with a bullying claim, where your employer subjected you to disciplinary action and potential termination.

You sought legal representation from Solicitor XYZ, who was able to intervene and resolve the communication breakdown between you and your employer.

You accepted a reprimand, you were able to avoid termination and the matter was resolved.

As a result of legal representation, you incurred a financial loss of $XXXX.

Relevant legislative provisions

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 8-1