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You cannot rely on this record in your tax affairs. It is not binding and provides you with no protection (including from any underpaid tax, penalty or interest). In addition, this record is not an authority for the purposes of establishing a reasonably arguable position for you to apply to your own circumstances. For more information on the status of edited versions of private advice and reasons we publish them, see PS LA 2008/4.

Edited version of private advice

Authorisation Number: 1052392792695

Date of advice: 6 May 2025

Ruling

Subject: Residency of Australia for taxation purposes

Question 1

Is the Estate a resident trust for the earlier income years?

Answer 1

Yes.

Question 2

Is the Estate a non-resident trust for the later income years?

Answer 2

Yes.

This ruling applies for the following periods:

Year ended 30 June 20XX

Year ended 30 June 20XX

Year ended 30 June 20XX

Year ended 30 June 20XX

Year ended 30 June 20XX

The scheme commenced on:

1 July 20XX

Relevant facts and circumstances

The deceased was an Australian resident for tax purposes.

The deceased passed away several years ago, leaving a property in Australia.

A Trustee had been acting as the Financial Manager of the deceased prior to the deceased's death, and continued to manage financial matters, pay expenses, etc on behalf of the Estate.

A few years after the date of death, the Court appointed Individual 1 as Administrator of the Estate of the deceased.

Individual 1 is a non-resident of Australia for tax purposes.

Relevant legislative provisions

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 95

Reasons for decision

Section 95(2) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936) provides that a trust estate shall be taken to be a resident trust estate in relation to a year of income if:

a)            a trustee of the trust estate was a resident at any time during the year of income; or

b)            the central management and control of the trust estate was in Australia at any time during the year income.

A Trustee was managing the estate from the date of the deceased's death.

The Trustee managed the estate for the income years immediately after the date of death.

As the trustee of the trust estate was a resident and the central management and control of the estate was in Australia for those income years, the estate was a resident of Australia for the relevant income years.

The current trustee of the deceased estate, Individual 1, is not an Australian resident for taxation purposes.

Individual 1 lives outside Australia and therefore the management and control of the deceased's estate is now outside Australia.

Therefore, the deceased estate is not an Australian resident for taxation purposes for the later income years.