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Explanatory Memorandum

(Circulated by the authority of the Minister for Skills and Training, the Hon Brendan O'Connor MP)

[1]

The use of 'apprenticeships' throughout this document refers to both apprenticeships and traineeships.

[2]

NCVER (January 2022) Apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 19 January 2022)

[3]

NCVER (January 2022) Apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 19 January 2022)

[4]

NCVER (January 2022) Apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 19 January 2022)

[5]

NCVER (2020) Apprentices and trainees 2020 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 21 March 2022)

[6]

NCVER (2021) Total VET students and courses 2020, NCVER, Adelaide. (DataBuilder)

[7]

Internal Department data, unpublished

[8]

NCVER (January 2021) Apprentices and trainees 2020 - December quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 19 November 2021)

[9]

NCVER (January 2021) Apprentices and trainees 2020 - December quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 19 November 2021)

[10]

Organisation for Economic Compensation and Development (OECD) (2018) Seven Questions about Apprenticeships : Answers from International Experience , OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training, OECD Publishing, Paris (accessed 18 March 2022)

[11]

Productivity Commission (2020), National Agreement for Skills and Workforce Development Review , Study Report (Accessed 16 March 2022)

[12]

Senate Employment, Workplace Relations and Education References Committee (November 2003) Bridging the skills divide www.aph.gov.au (accessed 16 March 2022)

[13]

Department of Education, Skills and Employment (2021) What are skill shortages ? www.jobjumpstart.gov.au (accessed 28 July 2021)

[14]

Kuszera, M. OECD (2017) Incentives for Apprenticeship , Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, www.oecd-library.org (accessed 16 June 2021)

[15]

Productivity Commission (2020) National Agreement for Skills and Workforce Development Review , Study Report (Accessed 16 March 2022)

[16]

NCVER (October 2021) Apprentices and trainees - March quarter 2021 , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 1 November 2021)

[17]

NCVER (January 2022) Apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 19 January 2022)

[18]

NCVER (January 2022) Apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 19 January 2022)

[19]

Productivity Commission (2020) National Agreement for Skills and Workforce Development Review , www.pc.gov.au (accessed 23 June 2021)

[20]

NCVER (2019) Employers' use and views of the VET system 2019 , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 15 June 2021)

[21]

Department of Jobs and Small Business (2017) Labour Market for Apprentices , www.dese.gov.au (accessed 23 June 2021)

[22]

ANZ Research (6 December 2021) ANZ Australian Job Advertisement Series Media Release , www.media.anz.com (accessed 15 March 2021)

[23]

Joyce, S. (2019) Strengthening Skills : An expert review of Australia's vocational education and training system , Commonwealth of Australia

[24]

Productivity Commission (2020) National Agreement for Skills and Workforce Development Review , www.pc.gov.au (accessed 23 June 2021)

[25]

NCVER (2020) Traditional trade apprenticeships : learnings from the field www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 28 July 2021)

[26]

Wallis (2021) Apprentice and Employer Support Surveys , based on a sample size of 500 employers and 500 apprentices

[27]

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2016) Household Expenditure Survey Australia : Summary of Results www.abs.gov.au (accessed 28 July 2021)

[28]

Deloitte Access Economics (2012) Econometric analysis of the Australian Apprenticeships Incentives Program www.voced.edu.au (accessed 13 July 2021)

[29]

NCVER (2001) Reasons for new apprentices' non - completions , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 18 March 2022)

[30]

Shergold P. (June 2020) Looking to the Future : Report of the Review of Senior Secondary Pathways into work , further education and training , Education Council

[31]

NCVER (2021) Issues in apprenticeships and traineeships - a research synthesis , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 27 January 2022)

[32]

NCVER (2019) Apprentice and trainee experience and destination , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 24 June 2021)

[33]

NCVER (2021) Issues in apprenticeships and traineeships - a research synthesis , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 27 January 2022)

[34]

NCVER (2021) Australian vocational education and training statistics : apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 21 March 2022)

[35]

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2021) Australia's youth ., AIHW , Australian Government (accessed 14 January 2022)

[36]

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2022) Labour Force , Australia - February 2022 Release (accessed 22 March 2022)

[37]

Department of Education, Skills and Employment (2021) Australian Apprenticeships Incentives Program guidelines www.dese.gov.au (accessed 16 June 2021)

[38]

Organisation for Economic Compensation and Development (OECD) Seven Questions about Apprenticeships : Answers from International Experience , OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training, OECD Publishing, Paris (accessed 18 March 2022)

[39]

[40]

National Skills Commission (9 December 2021) The State of Australia's Skills (accessed 20 January 2022)

[41]

NCVER (January 2022) Apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 24 January 2022)

[42]

NCVER (January 2022) Apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 24 January 2022)

[43]

Productivity Commission (2020) National Agreement for Skills and Workforce Development Review , www.pc.gov.au (accessed 23 June 2021)

[44]

Productivity Commission (2020) National Agreement for Skills and Workforce Development Review , www.pc.gov.au (accessed 23 June 2021)

[45]

Deloitte Access Economics (2012) Econometric analysis of the Australian Apprenticeships Incentives Program www.voced.edu.au (accessed 13 July 2021

[46]

Deloitte Access Economics (2012) Econometric analysis of the Australian Apprenticeships Incentives Program www.voced.edu.au (accessed 13 July 2021)

[47]

Joyce, S. (2019) Strengthening Skills : An expert review of Australia's vocational education and training system , Commonwealth of Australia

[48]

Program data as at 28 February 2022.

[49]

Productivity Commission (2020) National Agreement for Skills and Workforce Development Review , www.pc.gov.au (accessed 23 June 2021)

[50]

Deloitte Access Economics (2012) Econometric Analysis of the Australian Apprenticeships Incentives Program (accessed 16 March 2022)

[51]

Organisation for Economic Compensation and Development (OECD) Seven Questions about Apprenticeships: Answers from International Experience, OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training, OECD Publishing, Paris (accessed 18 March 2022)

[52]

Productivity Commission (2020) National Agreement for Skills and Workforce Development Review , www.pc.gov.au (accessed 23 June 2021)

[53]

NCVER (2021) Issues in apprenticeships and traineeships - a research synthesis , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 27 January 2022).

[54]

Internal Department data, unpublished

[55]

NCVER (October 2021) Apprentices and trainees - March quarter 2021 , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 1 November 2021)

[56]

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2022) Labour Force , Australia - February 2022 Release (accessed 22 March 2022)

[57]

NCVER (October 2021) Apprentices and trainees - March quarter 2021 , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 1 November 2021)

[58]

Deloitte Access Economics (2012), Econometric Analysis of the Australian Apprenticeships Incentives Program .

[59]

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2022) Labour Force, Australia - February 2022 Release (accessed 22 March 2022)

[60]

NCVER (October 2021) Apprentices and trainees - March quarter 2021 , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 1 November 2021)

[61]

Deloitte Access Economics (2012) Econometric Analysis of the Australian Apprenticeships Incentives Program (accessed 16 March 2022)

[62]

NCVER (January 2022) Apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 19 January 2022).

[63]

NCVER (January 2022) Apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 19 January 2022).

[64]

NCVER (January 2022) Apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 19 January 2022).

[66]

NCVER (January 2022) Apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 25 January 2022).

[67]

NCVER (2021) Employers' use and views of the VET system 2021 , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 27 January 2022)

[68]

NCVER (January 2022) Apprentices and trainees 2021 - June quarter , www.ncver.edu.au (accessed 19 January 2022).

[69]

Internal Department data, unpublished

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